Bazı Bitkisel Ekstraktların İki Noktalı Kırmızıörümcek, Tetranychus urticae Koch Üzerine Ovisidal ve Repellent Etkileri

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 356 - 366, 19.12.2019

İsmail Kasap , Şahin Kök

https://doi.org/10.28979/comufbed.633318

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, tere (Lepidium sativum L.), roka (Eruca
vesicaria Mill.), yarpuz (Mentha
pulegium L.), fesleğen (Ocimum
basilicum L.) ve biberiye (Rosmarinus
officinalis L.)’den elde edilen ekstraktların iki noktalı
kırmızıörümcek (Tetranychus urticae
Koch)'nin yumurtaları ve ergin
dişileri üzerine ovisidal ve repellent etkileri belirlenmiştir. Ovisidal
etki testleri 5 tekerrür olacak şekilde yürütülmüş ve sayımlar uygulamadan 10
gün sonra yapılmıştır. Benzer şekilde repellent etki testleri de 5 tekerrür
olarak yürütülmüş ve sayımlar ekstraktların uygulamasından 2, 6, 24, 48, 72 ve
96 saat sonra yapılmıştır. En yüksek ovisidal etki %85.6 ile R. officinalis ekstraktının %12
konsantrasyonunda elde edilirken, en yüksek repellent etki ise %92.0 ile aynı
ekstraktın aynı dozunda uygulamadan 24 saat sonra belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca genel
olarak ekstraktların konsantrasyonlarının artmasıyla ovisidal ve repellent
etkide de artışlar olduğu gözlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada kullanılan
bitkisel ekstraktların farklı konsantrasyonlarının T. urticae’nin hem yumurta hem de ergin dişileri üzerinde yüksek
oranda ovisidal ve repellent etki gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. 

Keywords

bitkisel ekstrakt, ovisidal etki, repellent etki, Tetranychus urticae

Supporting Institution

Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi

Project Number

FBA-2016-926

Thanks

Bu çalışma Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimince desteklenmiştir. Proje Numarası: FBA-2016-926. Desteklerinden dolayı ÇOMÜ Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Komisyonu’na teşekkür ederiz.

Ovicidal and Repellent Effect of Some Botanical Extracts on Two Spotted Spidermite, Tetranychus urticae Koch

Abstract

In this study, the ovicidal and
repellent effect of the extracts derived from cress (Lepidium
sativum L.), garden rocket (Eruca
vesicaria Mill.), pennyroyal (Mentha
pulegium L.), basil (Ocimum basilicum
L.) and rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis
L.) on eggs and adult females of two spotted spidermite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) were
determined. The ovicidal effect tests were repeated five times and counting was
performed after 10 days. Similarly, the repellent effect tests were repeated
five times and counting was made after 2, 6, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours. While the
highest ovicidal effect with 85.6% was determined at 12% concentration of R. officinalis, the highest repellent
effect with 92.0% was detected at the same concentration of the same extract
after 24 hours. Also, it was generally observed that the ovicidal and repellent
effect increased depending on the increases in the concentrations of extracts.
Consequently, different concentrations of the botanical extracts using in this
study showed the high ovicidal and repellent effect on both eggs and adult
females of T. urticae.

 

Keywords

botanical extract, ovicidal effect, repellent effect, Tetranychus urticae

Project Number

FBA-2016-926

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