Research Article

Are Certain Motor and Anthropometric Characteristics Associated with Turn Performance in Swimmers?

Volume: 9 Number: 2026 August 28, 2026
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Are Certain Motor and Anthropometric Characteristics Associated with Turn Performance in Swimmers?

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the association of specific motor and anthropometric characteristics with turn performance in swimmers aged 10–15.

Method: The study was designed as a cross-sectional correlational study, which is one of the quantitative research methods. The athletes underwent anthropometric (body weight, height, leg length, arm span, hand length, shoulder width), motor (balance, agility, 30-second sit-up test), and turn performance-related (15-meter sprint phase, stroke rate, turn phase, underwater dolphin kick count, distance covered after wall exit, wall departure phase) measurements. The obtained data were analyzed using the SPSS 23.0 software package, with a significance level of p<0.05. The Shapiro-Wilk test was used for data showing a normal distribution, and Pearson correlation analysis was employed to determine the level of relationship between variables.

Results: A significant positive correlation was found between stroke rate and the 15‑m sprint phase (r = 0.466; p < 0.05), while a significant negative correlation was found between distance covered after wall exit and stroke rate (r = –0.434; p < 0.05). Height, leg length, arm span, hand length, and shoulder width showed significant negative correlations with 15‑m sprint times. Values from the left‑foot stork test and the 30‑second sit‑up test were also negatively correlated with sprint times.

Conclusion: The development of anthropometric characteristics was positively associated with sprint performance, as indicated by decreased sprint times. While there was no significant overall association between motor skills and general turn performance, certain specific variables contributed to better turn outcomes. Furthermore, the distance covered after leaving the wall and the number of underwater dolphin kicks were found to have a significant positive impact on turn performance.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Social and Humanities Sciences at Trabzon University via a report dated May 24, 2023 (Ethics Committee No.: 81614018-000-2300031382).

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Biomechanics in Sports Science

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

August 28, 2026

Submission Date

April 8, 2026

Acceptance Date

May 12, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 9 Number: 2026

APA
Dizdar, S., Kural, B., Ayan, V., & Yüksek, S. (2026). Are Certain Motor and Anthropometric Characteristics Associated with Turn Performance in Swimmers? 9(2026), 526-542. https://izlik.org/JA29HL49HE
AMA
1.Dizdar S, Kural B, Ayan V, Yüksek S. Are Certain Motor and Anthropometric Characteristics Associated with Turn Performance in Swimmers? 2026;9(2026):526-542. https://izlik.org/JA29HL49HE
Chicago
Dizdar, Seval, Burak Kural, Vedat Ayan, and Selami Yüksek. 2026. Are Certain Motor and Anthropometric Characteristics Associated With Turn Performance in Swimmers?. 9 (2026): 526-42. https://izlik.org/JA29HL49HE.
EndNote
Dizdar S, Kural B, Ayan V, Yüksek S (August 1, 2026) Are Certain Motor and Anthropometric Characteristics Associated with Turn Performance in Swimmers? 9 2026 526–542.
IEEE
[1]S. Dizdar, B. Kural, V. Ayan, and S. Yüksek, “Are Certain Motor and Anthropometric Characteristics Associated with Turn Performance in Swimmers?”, vol. 9, no. 2026, pp. 526–542, Aug. 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA29HL49HE
ISNAD
Dizdar, Seval - Kural, Burak - Ayan, Vedat - Yüksek, Selami. “Are Certain Motor and Anthropometric Characteristics Associated With Turn Performance in Swimmers?” 9/2026 (August 1, 2026): 526-542. https://izlik.org/JA29HL49HE.
JAMA
1.Dizdar S, Kural B, Ayan V, Yüksek S. Are Certain Motor and Anthropometric Characteristics Associated with Turn Performance in Swimmers? 2026;9:526–542.
MLA
Dizdar, Seval, et al. Are Certain Motor and Anthropometric Characteristics Associated With Turn Performance in Swimmers? no. 2026, Aug. 2026, pp. 526-42, https://izlik.org/JA29HL49HE.
Vancouver
1.Seval Dizdar, Burak Kural, Vedat Ayan, Selami Yüksek. Are Certain Motor and Anthropometric Characteristics Associated with Turn Performance in Swimmers? [Internet]. Vols. 9. 2026 Aug. 1;9(2026):526-42. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA29HL49HE

For the articles to be published in 2026 in the ÇOMÜ Journal of Sports Sciences, an international, peer-reviewed journal covering studies in the field of Sports Sciences, original research and review articles written in English within the scope of the journal will be accepted.

In this context, manuscripts for the 2026 publication period may be submitted until the end of November 2026.

Kind regards,

Editor
Prof. Dr. Hürmüz KOÇ