Research Article

The Relationship of School Sports Participation with Physical Performance and Anthropometric Profiles in Middle School Students

Volume: 9 Number: 2026 September 3, 2026
EN TR

The Relationship of School Sports Participation with Physical Performance and Anthropometric Profiles in Middle School Students

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study is to compare the physical performance and anthropometric characteristics of middle school students who participate in school sports and those who do not, and to analyze the developmental differences and outcomes of regular sports activities.

Method: The study, conducted using a correlational survey model, included 870 students (450 participating in sports, 420 not participating) from middle schools in Elazığ province, selected based on their participation in school sports. A physical measurement form was used to collect data, including height, weight, push-ups, sit-ups, vertical jump, arm strength, agility, and a 20-meter run. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 23.0 software. Normality tests (Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Shapiro-Wilk), Mann-Whitney U and T-tests for pairwise comparisons were applied

Results: The analyses revealed that students participating in school sports exhibited significantly higher performance in strength, endurance, and speed parameters (p < 0.05), while their body weights were lower. The push-ups, sit-ups, vertical jump, and arm strength performances of students participating in school sports were significantly higher than those of their non-participating peers (p < 0,05). Regarding gender, male students performed better than female students in push-ups, sit-ups, and the 20-meter sprint. Significant differences were found between groups in flexibility and agility values ​​(p < 0,05).

Conclusion: The research results demonstrate that participation in school sports is associated with better physical and motor performance among students. Participation in sports provides a significant advantage, particularly in tests requiring strength and endurance. These findings highlight the importance of guiding students towards school sports and similar structured physical activities for their healthy physical development. However, curriculum diversity is needed to develop specific motor skills such as flexibility.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

This study was approved by the Munzur University Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee with decision number 2024/4 dated 25.04.2024 and is derived from the thesis titled "The Effect of School Sports on the Physical Development of Middle School Students"

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Physical Fitness

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 3, 2026

Submission Date

April 9, 2026

Acceptance Date

August 13, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 9 Number: 2026

APA
Demir, M. B., & Çiftçioğlu, Ö. (2026). The Relationship of School Sports Participation with Physical Performance and Anthropometric Profiles in Middle School Students. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2026), 680-695. https://izlik.org/JA46BW92HF
AMA
1.Demir MB, Çiftçioğlu Ö. The Relationship of School Sports Participation with Physical Performance and Anthropometric Profiles in Middle School Students. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;9(2026):680-695. https://izlik.org/JA46BW92HF
Chicago
Demir, M. Burak, and Ömer Çiftçioğlu. 2026. “The Relationship of School Sports Participation With Physical Performance and Anthropometric Profiles in Middle School Students”. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 9 (2026): 680-95. https://izlik.org/JA46BW92HF.
EndNote
Demir MB, Çiftçioğlu Ö (September 1, 2026) The Relationship of School Sports Participation with Physical Performance and Anthropometric Profiles in Middle School Students. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 9 2026 680–695.
IEEE
[1]M. B. Demir and Ö. Çiftçioğlu, “The Relationship of School Sports Participation with Physical Performance and Anthropometric Profiles in Middle School Students”, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 2026, pp. 680–695, Sept. 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA46BW92HF
ISNAD
Demir, M. Burak - Çiftçioğlu, Ömer. “The Relationship of School Sports Participation With Physical Performance and Anthropometric Profiles in Middle School Students”. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 9/2026 (September 1, 2026): 680-695. https://izlik.org/JA46BW92HF.
JAMA
1.Demir MB, Çiftçioğlu Ö. The Relationship of School Sports Participation with Physical Performance and Anthropometric Profiles in Middle School Students. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;9:680–695.
MLA
Demir, M. Burak, and Ömer Çiftçioğlu. “The Relationship of School Sports Participation With Physical Performance and Anthropometric Profiles in Middle School Students”. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 2026, Sept. 2026, pp. 680-95, https://izlik.org/JA46BW92HF.
Vancouver
1.M. Burak Demir, Ömer Çiftçioğlu. The Relationship of School Sports Participation with Physical Performance and Anthropometric Profiles in Middle School Students. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi [Internet]. 2026 Sep. 1;9(2026):680-95. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA46BW92HF

For the articles to be published in 2026 in the ÇOMÜ Journal of Sports Sciences, an international, peer-reviewed journal covering studies in the field of Sports Sciences, original research and review articles written in English within the scope of the journal will be accepted.

In this context, manuscripts for the 2026 publication period may be submitted until the end of October 2026.

Kind regards,

Editor
Prof. Dr. Hürmüz KOÇ