Football Fandom Among Sports Sciences Students: An Examination in Terms of Demographic and Sport-Related Variables
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the levels of fanaticism among football supporters using the Football Supporter Fanaticism Scale (FSFS), to determine whether these levels differed according to selected demographic and behavioral variables, and to identify the variables predicting fanatic tendencies related to football fandom.
Method: This study employed a cross-sectional quantitative survey design. A total of 219 participants voluntarily took part in the study. Data were collected using a Personal Information Form and the Football Supporter Fanaticism Scale, which consists of the subdimensions of Tendency Toward Violence in Thought and Action and Institutional Belonging. Descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis were used for data analysis.
Results: The FSFS demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = .95). According to the classification criteria, 15.5% of participants were classified as fanatics, 32.9% as team supporters, and 51.6% as football enthusiasts. Independent samples t-test results indicated no significant gender differences in total FSFS scores (p > .05). However, one-way ANOVA results revealed a significant difference according to match-viewing frequency, showing that individuals who watched matches more frequently exhibited stronger fanatic tendencies (p < .05). Correlation analyses demonstrated strong positive relationships between FSFS subdimensions and total scores. Multiple regression analysis showed that the model was significant and explained 6% of the variance in fanaticism scores (R² = .06, p < .05). The strongest predictor in the model was match-viewing frequency.
Conclusion: Among the variables examined, behavioral engagement with football, particularly match-viewing frequency, showed a stronger association with fanatic tendencies than basic demographic characteristics. However, given the modest explanatory power of the regression model, these findings should be interpreted as associations rather than causal relationships.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Sports and Recreation
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
September 23, 2026
Submission Date
May 4, 2026
Acceptance Date
September 19, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 9 Number: 2026