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Hofstede’nin kültürel boyutlar kuramına göre Z Kuşağının TV reklamlarındaki bireycilik ve kolektivizm mesajlarını alımlaması üzerine bir inceleme

Year 2024, , 87 - 114, 08.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.26650/CONNECTIST2024-1508466

Abstract

Reklamlar, kültürel metinler olarak işlev görür. Reklamcılığı ve tüketici davranışını etkileyen önemli bir faktör de kuşak kültürüdür. Dijital bir çağda doğan Z kuşağı, önceki kuşaklara kıyasla farklı kültürel özellikler ve tüketim kalıpları sergilemektedir. Bu nedenle, genç kuşakların dijital çağda kültürel kodları nasıl yorumladıklarını anlamak iletişim çalışmalarında önemli bir konudur. Genç nüfusu ve yoğun medya tüketimiyle Türkiye, Z kuşağı ve reklamcılık arasındaki ilişkiyi keşfetmek için değerli bir bağlam sunmaktadır. Kültürlerarası çalışmaların öncüllerinde sadece Batı toplumlarında öne çıkan bireycilik temasının, Z kuşağı üzerine yapılan güncel çalışmalarda genel bir karakteristiğe dönüştüğü görülmektedir. Bu çalışma, Hofstede’nin kolektivist bir toplum olarak tanımladığı Türkiye’de yetişen Z Kuşağının kültürel bir metin olan reklamlardaki bireyci ve kolektivist mesajları nasıl alımladığını anlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Ülkede hizmet veren bütün Mobil İletişim İçin Küresel Sistem (GSM) markalarının televizyon reklamları araştırma evreni olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma iki aşamalı tasarlanmıştır. Öncelikle amaçlı örnekleme ile belirlenen reklamlar, betimsel içerik analizi ile bireysel/kolektif olarak kodlanmıştır. Ölçüt örnekleme ile Z Kuşağını temsilen seçilen odak grup katılımcılarının, reklam mesajları ile etkileşimleri, bireycilik/kolektivizm kodlarını alımlamalarına göre betimlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; katılımcıların tercihleri, eğilimleri ve yaklaşımlarında Hofstede’nin öngörüsünün aksine, bireysel kültüre ait ortak özellikleri olduğuna dair bir izlenim elde edilmiştir.

Ethical Statement

İstanbul Üniversitesi etik kurul raporu alınmıştır. Onay belgesi eklerde bulunmaktadır.

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A cultural analysis of Generation Z’s perception of individualism and collectivisim in Turkish television commercials through a Hofstedian lens

Year 2024, , 87 - 114, 08.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.26650/CONNECTIST2024-1508466

Abstract

Advertisements function as cultural texts that interact with society. A crucial factor influencing advertising and consumer behavior is generational culture. Generation Z, born into a digital age, exhibits distinct cultural characteristics and consumption patterns compared to previous generations. For this reason, understanding how younger generations interpret cultural codes in the digital age is a significant issue in communication studies. Türkiye, with its youthful population and extensive media consumption, offers a valuable context to explore this relationship between Generation Z and advertising. It is seen that the theme of individualism, which was prominent only in Western societies in the predecessors of intercultural studies, has evolved into a general characteristic in current studies on Generation Z. This study aims to understand how Generation Z growing up in Türkiye, which Hofstede defines as a collectivist society, perceives individualist and collectivist messages in advertisements, a cultural text. Television commercials of all Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) brands serving in the country were determined as the research population. The research was designed in two stages. First, the advertisements identified through purposive sampling were coded as individual/collective through descriptive content analysis. The interactions of the focus group participants, selected by criterion sampling to represent Generation Z, with the advertisement messages were described according to their reception of individualism/collectivism codes. According to the results of the research; contrary to Hofstede’s prediction, the participants’ preferences, tendencies and approaches were found to be in common in the qualities belonging to individual culture.

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There are 84 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Communication and Media Studies (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Nilnur Tandaçgüneş Kahraman 0000-0001-5554-3668

Özlem Kalan 0000-0001-7474-9848

Publication Date January 8, 2025
Submission Date July 1, 2024
Acceptance Date December 31, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Tandaçgüneş Kahraman, N., & Kalan, Ö. (2025). A cultural analysis of Generation Z’s perception of individualism and collectivisim in Turkish television commercials through a Hofstedian lens. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences(67), 87-114. https://doi.org/10.26650/CONNECTIST2024-1508466
AMA Tandaçgüneş Kahraman N, Kalan Ö. A cultural analysis of Generation Z’s perception of individualism and collectivisim in Turkish television commercials through a Hofstedian lens. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences. January 2025;(67):87-114. doi:10.26650/CONNECTIST2024-1508466
Chicago Tandaçgüneş Kahraman, Nilnur, and Özlem Kalan. “A Cultural Analysis of Generation Z’s Perception of Individualism and Collectivisim in Turkish Television Commercials through a Hofstedian Lens”. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences, no. 67 (January 2025): 87-114. https://doi.org/10.26650/CONNECTIST2024-1508466.
EndNote Tandaçgüneş Kahraman N, Kalan Ö (January 1, 2025) A cultural analysis of Generation Z’s perception of individualism and collectivisim in Turkish television commercials through a Hofstedian lens. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences 67 87–114.
IEEE N. Tandaçgüneş Kahraman and Ö. Kalan, “A cultural analysis of Generation Z’s perception of individualism and collectivisim in Turkish television commercials through a Hofstedian lens”, Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences, no. 67, pp. 87–114, January 2025, doi: 10.26650/CONNECTIST2024-1508466.
ISNAD Tandaçgüneş Kahraman, Nilnur - Kalan, Özlem. “A Cultural Analysis of Generation Z’s Perception of Individualism and Collectivisim in Turkish Television Commercials through a Hofstedian Lens”. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences 67 (January 2025), 87-114. https://doi.org/10.26650/CONNECTIST2024-1508466.
JAMA Tandaçgüneş Kahraman N, Kalan Ö. A cultural analysis of Generation Z’s perception of individualism and collectivisim in Turkish television commercials through a Hofstedian lens. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences. 2025;:87–114.
MLA Tandaçgüneş Kahraman, Nilnur and Özlem Kalan. “A Cultural Analysis of Generation Z’s Perception of Individualism and Collectivisim in Turkish Television Commercials through a Hofstedian Lens”. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences, no. 67, 2025, pp. 87-114, doi:10.26650/CONNECTIST2024-1508466.
Vancouver Tandaçgüneş Kahraman N, Kalan Ö. A cultural analysis of Generation Z’s perception of individualism and collectivisim in Turkish television commercials through a Hofstedian lens. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences. 2025(67):87-114.