Research Article
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Inter-Media Agenda Setting between Twitter and News-Websites: A Case Study of The Turkish President’s Visit to Pakistan

Year 2021, Issue: 61, 187 - 211, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.26650/CONNECTIST2021-811031

Abstract

The current study analyzes Inter-Media agenda setting between Twitter and Newspaper websites in the political sphere. As a data collection method, keyword searches were used. Lexis-Nexis was used to collect data from newspaper websites, while Twitter APIs were used to collect data from social media. The study’s goal is to put inter-media agenda-setting to the test by using a one-day time lag between Twitter and newspaper websites. The cross-lagged correlation and Rozelle-Campbell baseline are used to assess the significance of Twitter agenda influence on the contents of newspaper websites. Overall, the results show that there is synchronization between Twitter and newspaper websites when it comes to political coverage (Express Tribune r=0.843, The Nation r=0.734, and The News International r=0.828). These shards of evidence support the research study’s hypothesis: “It is more likely that there is a bi-directional agenda setting sequence in the case of Pakistani political issues between social media and newspaper websites.” It also suggests that social media and traditional media are becoming more integrated. According to the study, Twitter was also used to create a priming effect by activating “Ottoman Empire” nostalgia. In light of the study’s findings, the integrated Inter-Media agenda setting model is proposed. This model integrates the agenda creation and accumulation processes.

References

  • Broersma, M, Graham, T (2012) Social media as beat: tweets as news source during the 2010 British and Dutch elections. Journalism Practice 6(3): 403–419.
  • Cheng, Zhuqing, (2014), "an examination of the first- and second-level of agenda building with the image of china's president xi jinping in xinhua and four u.s. news outlets",theses - ALL. Paper 66.
  • Cheng, Zhuqing, (2014), "an examination of the first- and second-level of agenda building with the image of china's president xi jinping in xinhua and four u.s. news outlets",theses - ALL. Paper 66. doi:10.1177/1742766512463038
  • Du, Y. R. (2013). Intermedia agenda-setting in the age of globalization: A multinational agenda-setting test. Global Media and Communication, 9(1), 19–36.
  • Dunn, S.C (2005) Candidate and media Agenda-setting in the 2005 Virginia gubernatorial Education.
  • Dunn, S.C (2005) Candidate and media Agenda-setting in the 2005 Virginia gubernatorial Education. https://www.wine.com/product/daou-vineyards-celestus-red-blend-2007/119113
  • Kushin, M. J. (2010). Tweeting the issues in the age of social media? Intermedia agenda setting between the “New York Times” and Twitter. Dissertation submitted to Washington State University, Pullman, WA.
  • Lee, L. (2008). Print and online newspapers: Working together, becoming stronger. Retrieved August 20, 2011.www.sensibletalk.com/journals/Lorrainelee/200808/59.
  • Lewis, S.C. (2010). Citizen journalism: Motivations, methods, and momentum. In M.E.
  • Lim, J. (2006). A cross-lagged analysis of agenda-setting among online news media. Journal of Mass Communication Quarterly, 83 (2), 298-312.
  • Lim, J. (2006). A cross-lagged analysis of agenda-setting among online news media. Journal of Mass Communication Quarterly, 83 (2), 298-312.
  • Lopez-Escobar, E., Llamas, J.P., McCombs, M., & Lennon, F.R. (2008). Two levels of Agenda-setting among advertising and news in the 1995 Spanish election. Political
  • McCombs M. (2004). Setting the agenda: The mass media and public opinion. Malden, MA: Blackwell
  • McCombs, A.W. Hinsley, K. Kaufhold and S.C. Lewis (Eds,), The future of news: An agenda of perspectives (pp. 59–76), San Diego: Cognella.
  • McCombs, M.E. (2014). Setting the agenda. Malden. MA: Polity Press, 2014
  • McCombs, M.E. (2014). Setting the agenda. Malden. MA: Polity Press, 2014
  • Roberts, M., & McCombs, M. (1994). Agenda-setting and Political Advertising: Origins of the news agenda. Political Communication, 11(3), 249-262.
  • Roberts, M., & McCombs, M. (1994). Agenda-setting and Political Advertising: Origins of the news agenda. Political Communication, 11(3), 249-262.
  • Singer, J (2005) The political j-blogger. Journalism 6: 173–198.
  • Tedesco, J. C. (2005). Intercandidate Agenda-setting in the 2004 Democratic Presidential Primary. American Behavioral Scientist, 92-113.
  • Tedesco, J. C. (2005). Intercandidate Agenda-setting in the 2004 Democratic Presidential Primary. American Behavioral Scientist, 92-113.
  • Tedesco, J. C. (2005). Intercandidate Agenda-setting in the 2004 Democratic Presidential Primary. American Behavioral Scientist, 92-113.
  • Wallsten, K. (2007). Agenda-setting and the blogosphere: An analysis of the relationship between mainstream media and political blogs. Review of Policy Research, 24(6), 567- 587. doi:10.1111/j.1541-1338.2007.00300.x
  • Wallsten, K. (2007). Agenda-setting and the blogosphere: An analysis of the relationship between mainstream media and political blogs. Review of Policy Research, 24(6), 567- 587. doi:10.1111/j.1541-1338.2007.00300.

Twitter ve Haber Siteleri Arasındaki Etkileşimi İnceleyen Bir Gündem Belirleme Çalışması: Cumhurbaşkanının Pakistan Ziyareti

Year 2021, Issue: 61, 187 - 211, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.26650/CONNECTIST2021-811031

Abstract

Bu çalışma, siyasi alanda Twitter ve gazete web siteleri arasındaki etkileşimi analiz etmektedir. Gazete web sitelerinden veri toplamak için Lexis-Nexis, sosyal medyadan veri toplamak için ise Twitter API›leri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, Twitter ve gazete web siteleri arasındaki bir günlük gecikmeyi kullanarak medyalar arası gündem belirlemeyi teste tabi tutmaktır. Çapraz gecikmeli korelasyon ve Rozelle-Campbell taban çizgisi, Twitter gündeminin gazete web sitelerinin içeriği üzerindeki etkisinin önemini değerlendirmek için kullanılmıştır. Genel olarak, sonuçlar, konu siyasi içerik olduğunda Twitter ve gazete web siteleri arasında bir senkronizasyon olduğunu göstermektedir (Express Tribune r=0.843, The Nation r=0.734 ve The News International r=0.828). Ayrıca sosyal medya ve gazete web siteleri arasında iki yönlü bir gündem belirleme diziliminin daha olası olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma aynı zamanda sosyal medya ve geleneksel medyanın giderek daha entegre bir hale geldiğini göstermektedir. Araştırmaya göre Twitter, “Osmanlı İmparatorluğu” nostaljisini harekete geçirerek etki yaratmak için de kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları ışığında, gündem oluşturma ve biriktirme süreçlerini bütünleştiren bir model önerisinde bulunulmuştur.

References

  • Broersma, M, Graham, T (2012) Social media as beat: tweets as news source during the 2010 British and Dutch elections. Journalism Practice 6(3): 403–419.
  • Cheng, Zhuqing, (2014), "an examination of the first- and second-level of agenda building with the image of china's president xi jinping in xinhua and four u.s. news outlets",theses - ALL. Paper 66.
  • Cheng, Zhuqing, (2014), "an examination of the first- and second-level of agenda building with the image of china's president xi jinping in xinhua and four u.s. news outlets",theses - ALL. Paper 66. doi:10.1177/1742766512463038
  • Du, Y. R. (2013). Intermedia agenda-setting in the age of globalization: A multinational agenda-setting test. Global Media and Communication, 9(1), 19–36.
  • Dunn, S.C (2005) Candidate and media Agenda-setting in the 2005 Virginia gubernatorial Education.
  • Dunn, S.C (2005) Candidate and media Agenda-setting in the 2005 Virginia gubernatorial Education. https://www.wine.com/product/daou-vineyards-celestus-red-blend-2007/119113
  • Kushin, M. J. (2010). Tweeting the issues in the age of social media? Intermedia agenda setting between the “New York Times” and Twitter. Dissertation submitted to Washington State University, Pullman, WA.
  • Lee, L. (2008). Print and online newspapers: Working together, becoming stronger. Retrieved August 20, 2011.www.sensibletalk.com/journals/Lorrainelee/200808/59.
  • Lewis, S.C. (2010). Citizen journalism: Motivations, methods, and momentum. In M.E.
  • Lim, J. (2006). A cross-lagged analysis of agenda-setting among online news media. Journal of Mass Communication Quarterly, 83 (2), 298-312.
  • Lim, J. (2006). A cross-lagged analysis of agenda-setting among online news media. Journal of Mass Communication Quarterly, 83 (2), 298-312.
  • Lopez-Escobar, E., Llamas, J.P., McCombs, M., & Lennon, F.R. (2008). Two levels of Agenda-setting among advertising and news in the 1995 Spanish election. Political
  • McCombs M. (2004). Setting the agenda: The mass media and public opinion. Malden, MA: Blackwell
  • McCombs, A.W. Hinsley, K. Kaufhold and S.C. Lewis (Eds,), The future of news: An agenda of perspectives (pp. 59–76), San Diego: Cognella.
  • McCombs, M.E. (2014). Setting the agenda. Malden. MA: Polity Press, 2014
  • McCombs, M.E. (2014). Setting the agenda. Malden. MA: Polity Press, 2014
  • Roberts, M., & McCombs, M. (1994). Agenda-setting and Political Advertising: Origins of the news agenda. Political Communication, 11(3), 249-262.
  • Roberts, M., & McCombs, M. (1994). Agenda-setting and Political Advertising: Origins of the news agenda. Political Communication, 11(3), 249-262.
  • Singer, J (2005) The political j-blogger. Journalism 6: 173–198.
  • Tedesco, J. C. (2005). Intercandidate Agenda-setting in the 2004 Democratic Presidential Primary. American Behavioral Scientist, 92-113.
  • Tedesco, J. C. (2005). Intercandidate Agenda-setting in the 2004 Democratic Presidential Primary. American Behavioral Scientist, 92-113.
  • Tedesco, J. C. (2005). Intercandidate Agenda-setting in the 2004 Democratic Presidential Primary. American Behavioral Scientist, 92-113.
  • Wallsten, K. (2007). Agenda-setting and the blogosphere: An analysis of the relationship between mainstream media and political blogs. Review of Policy Research, 24(6), 567- 587. doi:10.1111/j.1541-1338.2007.00300.x
  • Wallsten, K. (2007). Agenda-setting and the blogosphere: An analysis of the relationship between mainstream media and political blogs. Review of Policy Research, 24(6), 567- 587. doi:10.1111/j.1541-1338.2007.00300.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Communication and Media Studies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Abduul Rehman Qaisar 0000-0001-9606-4516

Publication Date December 31, 2021
Submission Date October 15, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Issue: 61

Cite

APA Qaisar, A. R. (2021). Inter-Media Agenda Setting between Twitter and News-Websites: A Case Study of The Turkish President’s Visit to Pakistan. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences(61), 187-211. https://doi.org/10.26650/CONNECTIST2021-811031
AMA Qaisar AR. Inter-Media Agenda Setting between Twitter and News-Websites: A Case Study of The Turkish President’s Visit to Pakistan. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences. December 2021;(61):187-211. doi:10.26650/CONNECTIST2021-811031
Chicago Qaisar, Abduul Rehman. “Inter-Media Agenda Setting Between Twitter and News-Websites: A Case Study of The Turkish President’s Visit to Pakistan”. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences, no. 61 (December 2021): 187-211. https://doi.org/10.26650/CONNECTIST2021-811031.
EndNote Qaisar AR (December 1, 2021) Inter-Media Agenda Setting between Twitter and News-Websites: A Case Study of The Turkish President’s Visit to Pakistan. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences 61 187–211.
IEEE A. R. Qaisar, “Inter-Media Agenda Setting between Twitter and News-Websites: A Case Study of The Turkish President’s Visit to Pakistan”, Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences, no. 61, pp. 187–211, December 2021, doi: 10.26650/CONNECTIST2021-811031.
ISNAD Qaisar, Abduul Rehman. “Inter-Media Agenda Setting Between Twitter and News-Websites: A Case Study of The Turkish President’s Visit to Pakistan”. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences 61 (December 2021), 187-211. https://doi.org/10.26650/CONNECTIST2021-811031.
JAMA Qaisar AR. Inter-Media Agenda Setting between Twitter and News-Websites: A Case Study of The Turkish President’s Visit to Pakistan. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences. 2021;:187–211.
MLA Qaisar, Abduul Rehman. “Inter-Media Agenda Setting Between Twitter and News-Websites: A Case Study of The Turkish President’s Visit to Pakistan”. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences, no. 61, 2021, pp. 187-11, doi:10.26650/CONNECTIST2021-811031.
Vancouver Qaisar AR. Inter-Media Agenda Setting between Twitter and News-Websites: A Case Study of The Turkish President’s Visit to Pakistan. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences. 2021(61):187-211.