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Determining Nurses' Knowledge Regarding Nanotechnology

Year 2024, , 52 - 61, 29.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12611997

Abstract

Aim: This study was conducted to determine nurses' knowledge of nanotechnology.
Materials and Methods: The descriptive study was conducted with nurses working at Atatürk University Research Hospital between January 2023 and January 2024 (N=930). The research sample included 272 nurses who met the inclusion criteria with a 95% confidence interval and ±5% sampling error. In collecting data, a survey form prepared by the researcher based on literature information was used to determine nurses' knowledge of nanotechnology. The data obtained from the research results were analyzed using descriptive statistical tests with the SPSS 22 package program.
Results: According to the research results, the average age of the nurses is 28.68±6.194, 68.8% are women and 55.1% are single. 66.9% of the nurses are graduates of nursing faculty/college, 27.2% work in surgical clinics and 62.9% have been working for 1-5 years. When nurses' knowledge about nanotechnology was examined, it was determined that 51.8% had partial knowledge about the use of nanotechnology in the field of health and 50.3% did not use nanotechnology in the hospital where they worked. It was found that 50% of the nurses stated that nanotechnology provided longer-term pain control, and 47.4% stated that it shortened the duration of wound care and treatment. It was determined that 42.6% of nurses did not know the effects of nanotechnological drugs on the human body. 46.3% of nurses think that nanotechnological products are an innovation that concerns nursing and 47.1% think that nurses should be aware of nanotechnological applications. When nurses' opinions about the risks of nanotechnology in the field of health were examined, it was found that 25.4% thought that nanoparticles had a toxic effect.
Conclusion: As a result of the research, it was determined that nurses' knowledge about the use and risks of nanotechnology in the field of health is not sufficient and more than half of the nurses do not know the responsibilities of nurses in the use of nanotechnological products.

References

  • Aloisi, M., Rossi, G., Colafarina, S., Guido, M., Cecconi, S., & Poma, A. M. G. (2022). The Impact of Metal Nanoparticles on Female Reproductive System: Risks and Opportunities. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(21), 13748. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192113748
  • Ay, F. (2009). Uluslararası elektronik hasta kayıt sistemleri, hemşirelik uygulamaları ve bilgisayar ilişkisi. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi, 51(2), 131-136.
  • Aydın-Sayılan, A., & Mercan, Y. (2016). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin nanoteknoloji bilgi düzeyleri ve bilgi düzeylerini etkileyen faktörler. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(3), 5706-5720. https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4256
  • Cryer, A. M., & Thorley, A. J. (2019). Nanotechnology in the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer. Pharmacology&therapeutics, 198, 189–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2019.02.010
  • Çiftçi, H., Demir, G., Er-Çalışkan, Ç., Yurter, K., Yurter, K., Burgucu, O., Acar, Ş., Öztürk, İ. C., & Şen, Ş. M. (2019). Hemşirelik Öğrencilerine Nanoteknoloji Ko-nusunda Verilen Eğitimin Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesi. Black Sea Journal Of Health Science, 2(3), 65-70.
  • Deng, S., Gu, J., Jiang, Z., Cao, Y., Mao, F., Xue, Y., Wang, J., Dai, K., Qin, L., Liu, K., Wu, K., He, Q., & Cai, K. (2022). Application of nanotechnology in theearly diagnosis and comprehensive treatment of gastrointestinal cancer. Journal of nanobiotechnology, 20(1), 415. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-022-01613-4
  • Edis, Z., Wang, J., Waqas, M. K., Ijaz, M., & Ijaz, M. (2021). Nanocarriers-mediated drug delivery systems for anticancer agents: an overview and perspectives. International journal of nanomedicine, 1313-1330. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S289443
  • Elkhatib, W. F., Abdelkareem, S. S., Khalaf, W. S., Shahin, M. I., Elfadil, D., Alhazmi, A., El-Batal, A. I., & El-Sayyad, G. S. (2022). Narrativereview on century of respiratory pandemics from Spanish fluto COVID-19 and impact of nanotechnology on COVID-19 diagnosis and immune system boosting. Virologyjournal, 19(1), 167. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-022-01902-2
  • Eskandarinia, A., Kefayat, A., Gharakhloo, M., Agheb, M., Khodabakhshi, D., Khorshidi, M., Sheikhmoradi, V., Rafienia, M., & Salehi, H. (2020). A propolis enriched polyurethane-hyaluronic acid nanofibrous wound dressing with remarkable antibacterial and wound healing activities. International journal of biological macromolecules, 149, 467-476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.255
  • Flores, A. M., Ye, J., Jarr, K. U., Hosseini-Nassab, N., Smith, B. R., & Leeper, N. J. (2019). Nanoparticle therapy for vascular diseases. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 39(4), 635-646. https://doi.org/10.1161/ATVBAHA.118.311569
  • Gök-Metin, Z., & Özdemir, L. (2015). Nanoteknolojinin sağlık alanında kullanımı ve hemşirenin sorumlulukları. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(3), 235-244. https://doi.org/10.17049/ahsbd.27869
  • Halamoda‐Kenzaoui, B., Rolland, E., Piovesan, J., Puertas Gallardo, A., & Bremer‐Hoffmann, S.(2022). Toxic effects of nanomaterials for health applications: How automation can support a systematic review of the literature?. Journal of Applied Toxicology, 42(1), 41-51. https://doi.org/10.1002/jat.4204
  • Ibrahim, N., Ali Al Zahrani, M. D., & Al Alwan, A. (2011). Hospital workers perceptions about nano-technology. European Journal of Oncology Pharmacy, 5, 35–36.
  • Kavaklı, Ö., Coşkun, H.,& Şentüre, Ç. (2016). Nanoteknoloji ve sağlık. Türkiye Klinikleri Surgical Nursing-Special Topics, 2(1), 64-69.
  • Küçükkaya, B. (2019). Nursıng Applıcatıons/ Yeni Gelişen Nanoteknolojinin Kanıta Dayalı Hemşirelik Uygulamalarındaki Yeri. Current Debates in Social Sciences, 69.
  • Lee, K. K., Kim, M. O., & Choi, S. (2019). A whole blood sample-to-answer polymer lab-on-a-chip with superhydrophilic surface toward point-of-care technology. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 162, 28–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2018.09.007
  • Li, S., 2022. Development and Research of Health Examination and Nursing Technology Based on Nanotechnology. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2022(4), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1887533
  • Maheshwari, P. V., & Gupta, N. V. (2012). Advances of nanotechnology in healthcare. International Journal of Pharm Tech Resarch, 4, 1221-1227.
  • Mazumder, S., Biswas, G. R., & Majee, S. B. (2020). Applications of nanorobots in medical techniques. IJPSR, 11, 3150. https://doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.11(7
  • Nassani, N., El-Douaihy, Y., Khotsyna, Y., Shwe, T., & El-Sayegh, S. (2020). Knowledge, Perceptions, and Attitudes of Medical Residents Towards Nanomedicine: Defining the Gap. Medical Science Educator, 30(1), 179-186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-019-00837-8
  • Ragucci, F., Sireci, F., Cavallieri, F., Rossi, J., Biagini, G., Tosi, G., ... & Valzania, F. (2023). Insights into Healthcare Professionals’ Perceptions and Attitudes toward Nanotechnological Device Application: What Is the Current Situation in Glioblastoma Research?. Biomedicines, 11(7), 1854.
  • Ramsden, J. (2011). Nanoteknolojinin Esasları. ODTÜ Yayıncılık.
  • Salant, P., & Dillman, D.A. (1994). How to Conduct Your Own Survey. John Wiley & SonsInc.
  • Sharma, S. (2022). The role of nanomedicine in COVID-19 therapeutics. Nanomedicine, 17(3), 133-136. https://doi.org/10.2217/nnm-2021-0358
  • Shoaib, A., Darraj, A., Khan, M. E., Azmi, L., Alalwan, A., Alamri, O., Tabish, M., & Khan, A. U. (2023). A Nanotechnology-Based Approach to Biosensor Application in Current Diabetes Management Practices. Nanomaterials, 13(5), 867. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13050867
  • Siwach, R., Pandey, P., Chawla, V., & Dureja, H. (2019). Role of Nanotechnology in Diabetic Management. Recent patents on nanotechnology, 13(1), 28-37. https://doi.org/10.2174/1872210513666190104122032
  • Tüylek, Z. (2019). Nanotıp alanında kullanılan sistemler. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi, 28(2), 119-129. https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.412772
  • Tüylek, Z. (2021). Nanotıp ve Yeni Tedavi Yöntemleri. Avrasya Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(2), 121-131.
  • Wang, W., Pang, J., Su, J., Li, F., Li, Q., Wang, X., Wang, J., Ibarlucea, B., Liu, X., Li, Yufen., Zhou, W., Wang, K., Han, Q.,
  • Liu, L., Zahng, R., Rümmeli, M.H., Li, Y., Liu, H., Hu, H., & Cuniberti, G. (2022). Applications of nanogenerators for biomedical engineering and healthcare systems. InfoMat, 4(2), e12262. https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12262
  • Wu, M., Hong, C., Shen, C., Xie, D., Chen, T., Wu, A., & Li, Q. (2023). Polydopamine nanomaterials and their potential applications in the treatment of auto immune diseases. Drug delivery, 30(1), 2289846. https://doi.org/10.1080/10717544.2023.2289846
  • Xenaki, V., Costea, D. E., Marthinussen, M. C., Cimpan, M. R., & Åstrøm, A. N. (2019). Use of nanomaterials in dentistry: covariates of risk and benefit perceptions among dentists and dental hygienists in Norway. Acta Odontol Scand, 78(2), 152–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/00016357.2019.1668055
  • Xenaki, V., Marthinussen, M. C., Costea, D. E., Breivik, K., Lie, S. A., Cimpan, M. R., & Åstrøm, A. N. (2021). Predicting intention of Norwegian dental health-care workers to use nanomaterials: An application of the augmented theory of planned behavior. European journal of oral sciences, 129(6), 12821. https://doi.org/10.1111/eos.12821
  • Yang, J.,Wang, X., Wang, B., Park, K., Wooley, K., & Zhang, S. (2022). Challenging the fundamental conjectures in nanoparticle drug delivery for chemotherapy treatment of solid cancers. Advanced drug delivery reviews, 190, 114525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2022.114525
  • Zhang, P., Xiao, Y., Sun, X., Lin, X., Koo, S., Yaremenko, A. V., Qin, D., Kong, N., Farokhzad, O. C., & Tao, W. (2023). Cancer nanomedicine toward clinical translation: Obstacles, opportunities, and future prospects. Med, 4(3), 147–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medj.2022.12.001

Hemşirelerin Nanoteknolojiye İlişkin Bilgilerinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2024, , 52 - 61, 29.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12611997

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma, hemşirelerin nanoteknolojiye ilişkin bilgilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Materyal ve Metot: Tanımlayıcı türdeki araştırma Ocak 2023 – Ocak 2024 tarihleri arasında Atatürk Üniversitesi Araştırma Hastanesinde çalışan hemşireler ile yürütülmüştür (N=930). Araştırma, örneklemine %95 güven aralığında, ±%5 örnekleme hatası ile araştırmaya alınma kriterlerine uyan 272 hemşire dahil edilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında, literatür bilgilerine dayanılarak araştırmacı tarafından hemşirelerin nanoteknolojiye ilişkin bilgilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla hazırlanan anket formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucundan elde edilen veriler SPSS 22 paket programı ile tanımlayıcı istatistiksel testler kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Araştırma sonuçlarına göre hemşirelerin, yaş ortalamaları 28.68±6.194, %68.8’i kadın ve %55.1’i bekardır. Hemşirelerin %66.9’u hemşirelik fakültesi/yüksekokulu mezunu, % 27.2’si cerrahi kliniklerde çalışmakta ve %62.9’unun çalışma süreleri 1-5 yıldır. Hemşirelerin nanoteknoloji hakkındaki bilgileri incelendiğinde, %51.8’inin nanoteknolojinin sağlık alanında kullanımına ilişkin kısmen bilgi sahibi olduğu ve %50.3’ünün çalıştıkları hastanede nanoteknolojinin kullanılmadığı saptanmıştır. Hemşirelerin %50’sinin nanoteknolojinin daha uzun süreli ağrı kontrolü sağladığını, %47.4’ünün yara bakımı ve tedavisinin süresini kısalttığını belirttikleri saptanmıştır. Hemşirelerin %42.6’sının nanoteknolojik ilaçların insan vücuduna etkilerini bilmedikleri tespit edilmiştir. Hemşirelerin %46.3’ü nanoteknolojik ürünlerin hemşireliği ilgilendiren bir yenilik olduğunu ve %47.1’i hemşirelerin nanoteknolojik uygulamalardan haberdar olması gerektiğini düşünmektedir. Hemşirelerin nanoteknolojinin sağlık alanında risklerine ilişkin görüşleri incelendiğinde %25.4’ünün nanopartiküllerin toksik etki gücü olduğunu düşündüğü saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda hemşirelerin nanoteknolojinin sağlık alanında kullanımı ve riskleri ile ilgili bilgilerinin yeterli olmadığı ve hemşirelerin yarısından fazlasının nanoteknolojik ürün kullanımında hemşirenin sorumluluklarını bilmediği saptanmıştır.

References

  • Aloisi, M., Rossi, G., Colafarina, S., Guido, M., Cecconi, S., & Poma, A. M. G. (2022). The Impact of Metal Nanoparticles on Female Reproductive System: Risks and Opportunities. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(21), 13748. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192113748
  • Ay, F. (2009). Uluslararası elektronik hasta kayıt sistemleri, hemşirelik uygulamaları ve bilgisayar ilişkisi. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi, 51(2), 131-136.
  • Aydın-Sayılan, A., & Mercan, Y. (2016). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin nanoteknoloji bilgi düzeyleri ve bilgi düzeylerini etkileyen faktörler. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(3), 5706-5720. https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4256
  • Cryer, A. M., & Thorley, A. J. (2019). Nanotechnology in the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer. Pharmacology&therapeutics, 198, 189–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2019.02.010
  • Çiftçi, H., Demir, G., Er-Çalışkan, Ç., Yurter, K., Yurter, K., Burgucu, O., Acar, Ş., Öztürk, İ. C., & Şen, Ş. M. (2019). Hemşirelik Öğrencilerine Nanoteknoloji Ko-nusunda Verilen Eğitimin Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesi. Black Sea Journal Of Health Science, 2(3), 65-70.
  • Deng, S., Gu, J., Jiang, Z., Cao, Y., Mao, F., Xue, Y., Wang, J., Dai, K., Qin, L., Liu, K., Wu, K., He, Q., & Cai, K. (2022). Application of nanotechnology in theearly diagnosis and comprehensive treatment of gastrointestinal cancer. Journal of nanobiotechnology, 20(1), 415. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-022-01613-4
  • Edis, Z., Wang, J., Waqas, M. K., Ijaz, M., & Ijaz, M. (2021). Nanocarriers-mediated drug delivery systems for anticancer agents: an overview and perspectives. International journal of nanomedicine, 1313-1330. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S289443
  • Elkhatib, W. F., Abdelkareem, S. S., Khalaf, W. S., Shahin, M. I., Elfadil, D., Alhazmi, A., El-Batal, A. I., & El-Sayyad, G. S. (2022). Narrativereview on century of respiratory pandemics from Spanish fluto COVID-19 and impact of nanotechnology on COVID-19 diagnosis and immune system boosting. Virologyjournal, 19(1), 167. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-022-01902-2
  • Eskandarinia, A., Kefayat, A., Gharakhloo, M., Agheb, M., Khodabakhshi, D., Khorshidi, M., Sheikhmoradi, V., Rafienia, M., & Salehi, H. (2020). A propolis enriched polyurethane-hyaluronic acid nanofibrous wound dressing with remarkable antibacterial and wound healing activities. International journal of biological macromolecules, 149, 467-476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.255
  • Flores, A. M., Ye, J., Jarr, K. U., Hosseini-Nassab, N., Smith, B. R., & Leeper, N. J. (2019). Nanoparticle therapy for vascular diseases. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 39(4), 635-646. https://doi.org/10.1161/ATVBAHA.118.311569
  • Gök-Metin, Z., & Özdemir, L. (2015). Nanoteknolojinin sağlık alanında kullanımı ve hemşirenin sorumlulukları. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(3), 235-244. https://doi.org/10.17049/ahsbd.27869
  • Halamoda‐Kenzaoui, B., Rolland, E., Piovesan, J., Puertas Gallardo, A., & Bremer‐Hoffmann, S.(2022). Toxic effects of nanomaterials for health applications: How automation can support a systematic review of the literature?. Journal of Applied Toxicology, 42(1), 41-51. https://doi.org/10.1002/jat.4204
  • Ibrahim, N., Ali Al Zahrani, M. D., & Al Alwan, A. (2011). Hospital workers perceptions about nano-technology. European Journal of Oncology Pharmacy, 5, 35–36.
  • Kavaklı, Ö., Coşkun, H.,& Şentüre, Ç. (2016). Nanoteknoloji ve sağlık. Türkiye Klinikleri Surgical Nursing-Special Topics, 2(1), 64-69.
  • Küçükkaya, B. (2019). Nursıng Applıcatıons/ Yeni Gelişen Nanoteknolojinin Kanıta Dayalı Hemşirelik Uygulamalarındaki Yeri. Current Debates in Social Sciences, 69.
  • Lee, K. K., Kim, M. O., & Choi, S. (2019). A whole blood sample-to-answer polymer lab-on-a-chip with superhydrophilic surface toward point-of-care technology. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 162, 28–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2018.09.007
  • Li, S., 2022. Development and Research of Health Examination and Nursing Technology Based on Nanotechnology. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2022(4), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1887533
  • Maheshwari, P. V., & Gupta, N. V. (2012). Advances of nanotechnology in healthcare. International Journal of Pharm Tech Resarch, 4, 1221-1227.
  • Mazumder, S., Biswas, G. R., & Majee, S. B. (2020). Applications of nanorobots in medical techniques. IJPSR, 11, 3150. https://doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.11(7
  • Nassani, N., El-Douaihy, Y., Khotsyna, Y., Shwe, T., & El-Sayegh, S. (2020). Knowledge, Perceptions, and Attitudes of Medical Residents Towards Nanomedicine: Defining the Gap. Medical Science Educator, 30(1), 179-186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-019-00837-8
  • Ragucci, F., Sireci, F., Cavallieri, F., Rossi, J., Biagini, G., Tosi, G., ... & Valzania, F. (2023). Insights into Healthcare Professionals’ Perceptions and Attitudes toward Nanotechnological Device Application: What Is the Current Situation in Glioblastoma Research?. Biomedicines, 11(7), 1854.
  • Ramsden, J. (2011). Nanoteknolojinin Esasları. ODTÜ Yayıncılık.
  • Salant, P., & Dillman, D.A. (1994). How to Conduct Your Own Survey. John Wiley & SonsInc.
  • Sharma, S. (2022). The role of nanomedicine in COVID-19 therapeutics. Nanomedicine, 17(3), 133-136. https://doi.org/10.2217/nnm-2021-0358
  • Shoaib, A., Darraj, A., Khan, M. E., Azmi, L., Alalwan, A., Alamri, O., Tabish, M., & Khan, A. U. (2023). A Nanotechnology-Based Approach to Biosensor Application in Current Diabetes Management Practices. Nanomaterials, 13(5), 867. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13050867
  • Siwach, R., Pandey, P., Chawla, V., & Dureja, H. (2019). Role of Nanotechnology in Diabetic Management. Recent patents on nanotechnology, 13(1), 28-37. https://doi.org/10.2174/1872210513666190104122032
  • Tüylek, Z. (2019). Nanotıp alanında kullanılan sistemler. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi, 28(2), 119-129. https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.412772
  • Tüylek, Z. (2021). Nanotıp ve Yeni Tedavi Yöntemleri. Avrasya Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(2), 121-131.
  • Wang, W., Pang, J., Su, J., Li, F., Li, Q., Wang, X., Wang, J., Ibarlucea, B., Liu, X., Li, Yufen., Zhou, W., Wang, K., Han, Q.,
  • Liu, L., Zahng, R., Rümmeli, M.H., Li, Y., Liu, H., Hu, H., & Cuniberti, G. (2022). Applications of nanogenerators for biomedical engineering and healthcare systems. InfoMat, 4(2), e12262. https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12262
  • Wu, M., Hong, C., Shen, C., Xie, D., Chen, T., Wu, A., & Li, Q. (2023). Polydopamine nanomaterials and their potential applications in the treatment of auto immune diseases. Drug delivery, 30(1), 2289846. https://doi.org/10.1080/10717544.2023.2289846
  • Xenaki, V., Costea, D. E., Marthinussen, M. C., Cimpan, M. R., & Åstrøm, A. N. (2019). Use of nanomaterials in dentistry: covariates of risk and benefit perceptions among dentists and dental hygienists in Norway. Acta Odontol Scand, 78(2), 152–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/00016357.2019.1668055
  • Xenaki, V., Marthinussen, M. C., Costea, D. E., Breivik, K., Lie, S. A., Cimpan, M. R., & Åstrøm, A. N. (2021). Predicting intention of Norwegian dental health-care workers to use nanomaterials: An application of the augmented theory of planned behavior. European journal of oral sciences, 129(6), 12821. https://doi.org/10.1111/eos.12821
  • Yang, J.,Wang, X., Wang, B., Park, K., Wooley, K., & Zhang, S. (2022). Challenging the fundamental conjectures in nanoparticle drug delivery for chemotherapy treatment of solid cancers. Advanced drug delivery reviews, 190, 114525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2022.114525
  • Zhang, P., Xiao, Y., Sun, X., Lin, X., Koo, S., Yaremenko, A. V., Qin, D., Kong, N., Farokhzad, O. C., & Tao, W. (2023). Cancer nanomedicine toward clinical translation: Obstacles, opportunities, and future prospects. Med, 4(3), 147–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medj.2022.12.001
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Acute Care, ICU Nursing
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Şifanur Kiliç

Mehtap Kavurmacı 0000-0001-7062-4845

Publication Date June 29, 2024
Submission Date May 30, 2024
Acceptance Date June 22, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Kiliç, Ş., & Kavurmacı, M. (2024). Hemşirelerin Nanoteknolojiye İlişkin Bilgilerinin Belirlenmesi. Current Research in Health Sciences, 1(2), 52-61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12611997
AMA Kiliç Ş, Kavurmacı M. Hemşirelerin Nanoteknolojiye İlişkin Bilgilerinin Belirlenmesi. Curr Res Health Sci. June 2024;1(2):52-61. doi:10.5281/zenodo.12611997
Chicago Kiliç, Şifanur, and Mehtap Kavurmacı. “Hemşirelerin Nanoteknolojiye İlişkin Bilgilerinin Belirlenmesi”. Current Research in Health Sciences 1, no. 2 (June 2024): 52-61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12611997.
EndNote Kiliç Ş, Kavurmacı M (June 1, 2024) Hemşirelerin Nanoteknolojiye İlişkin Bilgilerinin Belirlenmesi. Current Research in Health Sciences 1 2 52–61.
IEEE Ş. Kiliç and M. Kavurmacı, “Hemşirelerin Nanoteknolojiye İlişkin Bilgilerinin Belirlenmesi”, Curr Res Health Sci, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 52–61, 2024, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.12611997.
ISNAD Kiliç, Şifanur - Kavurmacı, Mehtap. “Hemşirelerin Nanoteknolojiye İlişkin Bilgilerinin Belirlenmesi”. Current Research in Health Sciences 1/2 (June 2024), 52-61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12611997.
JAMA Kiliç Ş, Kavurmacı M. Hemşirelerin Nanoteknolojiye İlişkin Bilgilerinin Belirlenmesi. Curr Res Health Sci. 2024;1:52–61.
MLA Kiliç, Şifanur and Mehtap Kavurmacı. “Hemşirelerin Nanoteknolojiye İlişkin Bilgilerinin Belirlenmesi”. Current Research in Health Sciences, vol. 1, no. 2, 2024, pp. 52-61, doi:10.5281/zenodo.12611997.
Vancouver Kiliç Ş, Kavurmacı M. Hemşirelerin Nanoteknolojiye İlişkin Bilgilerinin Belirlenmesi. Curr Res Health Sci. 2024;1(2):52-61.

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