Akıllı Şehirden Bilge Şehire Geçiş: Yapay Zekanın Rolü

Öz

Akıllı şehir kavramı zaman içerisinde büyük ölçüde değişiklik göstermiştir. Vatandaşlara daha iyi kentsel hizmetler sunmak için çoğu şehir, kendilerini akıllı hale getirmek ve kentsel yaşam kalitesini iyileştirmek amacıyla kendi stratejilerini geliştirmektedir. Yapay zekanın gelişmesi ise akıllı şehirler için bu söylemden çok daha geniş kapsamlı hedefler belirlemiştir. Akıllı şehirlerin temelinde kentsel altyapılarının ve şehir hizmetlerinin teknoloji temelli araçlarla gerçekleştirilmesi olmakla beraber bir sonraki aşama, insan sermayesi, gizlilik ve mahremiyetin korunması, ahlak ve etik ilkeler, yaratıcılık ve inovasyonun yeniden yapılandırılmasıdır. Bu aşama, akıllı şehirlerden bilge şehirlere geçiş için paradigma değişimini içermektedir. Kamu hizmetleri üretmek için bu doğrultuda kentsel politika geliştirme ve uygulama planları tasarlanmalıdır. Bundan sonraki adım, bilge şehir vizyonunu oluşturulması ve kente uygulanmasıdır. Bu çalışmada, akıllı şehirlerden bilge şehirlere geçişin ilkeleri ve bu ilkelerin uygulanmasında yapay zekânın etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın temel sorusu, “akıllı şehirlerden bilge şehirlere geçişte yapay zekanın etkisi var mıdır?” şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Çalışma, doküman analizi yöntemi ile akıllı şehirler, bilge şehirler ve yapay zekâ kavramlarının ulusal ve uluslararası veri tabanlarında yer alan yayınların ve uluslararası raporların taranmasıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma akıllı şehirler ve bilge şehirler kavramlarını açıklamakta, yapay zekânın işlevlerine genel olarak değinmektedir. Akıllı şehirlerden bilge şehirlere geçiş sürecinde yapay zekanın kullanımının fırsatları ve riskleri ele alınarak yapay zekanın etkisi tartışılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Akıllı Şehirler
• Bilge Şehirler
• Yapay Zeka
• YZ

The Transition from Smart City to Wise City: The Role of Artificial Intelligence

Öz

The concept of smart cities has changed significantly over time. Most cities are developing their own strategies to become smart and improve the quality of urban life to provide better urban services to citizens. The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has set much broader goals for smart cities than this discourse. While smart cities are fundamentally based on the implementation of urban infrastructure and city services using technology-based tools, the next stage involves human capital, the privacy and confidentiality proteciton, moral and ethical principles, and creativity and innovation restructuring. This stage involves a paradigm shift from smart to wise cities. To produce public services, urban policy development and implementation plans should be designed in this direction. The next step is to create a vision of a wise city and apply it to the city. This study investigates the principles underlying the transition from smart to wise cities and the role of AI in the realisaiton of these principles. The principal research question posited is, “Does artificial intelligence exert an influence on the transition from smart to wise cities?” The research was conducted through a comprehensive review of publicaitons and internaitoanl reports on the concepts of smart cities, wise cities, and AI, using document analysis as the primary methodology. This study elucidates the definitions of smart and wise cities and provides an overarching ezaminaiton of the fuctionalities of AI. Furthermore, the opportunities and challenges associated with the use of AI in facilitiating the transition from smart to wise cities are analysed along with a discussion of the implicaitons of AI in this context.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Smart Cities
• Wise Cities
• Artificial Intelligence
• AI

Kaynakça

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