Ovalardan Dağlara Doğru Yerleşim Modeli Karbondioksit Toksisitesini Önleyebilir

Year 2023, Volume: 2 Issue: 4, 348 - 360, 31.07.2023

Fatih Kara

Abstract

Karbondioksitin (CO2) molekül ağırlığı havayı oluşturan temel moleküllerin ağırlığından daha fazla olduğu için, CO2 aşağı doğru çökerek zeminde birikme eğilimi gösterir. Şehirlerde, özellikle fosil yakıtlardan açığa çıkan büyük miktarlardaki CO2, şehrin üzerinde birikerek CO2 bakımından zengin bir tabaka oluşturur (kentsel CO2 kafesi). Solunan havadaki yüksek CO2 konsantrasyonları halk sağlığı açısından ciddi bir endişe kaynağıdır. Buna karşılık CO2 bitki fotosentezi için gerekli bir molekül olup bitki büyümesini destekleyici özellik gösterir. Ovaların tarım için, sağlam kayalık zeminlerin yerleşim için kullanılması ilkesine dayanan ve Kahramanmaraş’ta meydana gelen son depremlerin ardından gündeme gelen “ovalardan dağlara doğru yerleşim modeli” depreme bağlı riskleri azaltmaya dönük bir proje olmakla birlikte, kentsel CO2 yükünün yamaçlardan ovalara doğru ineceği dikkate alındığında, aynı zamanda insan sağlığı ve tarımsal verimlilik açısından da faydalı sonuçlar doğurabilir.

Keywords

Karbondioksit, Toksisite, Ova, Dağ, Deprem

Thanks

Bu makalede detaylandırılmaya ve bilimsel olarak temellendirilmeye çalışılan, yamaçlarda yaşayan insanlarla ovalarda yetişen bitkiler arasında gerçekleşecek CO2 ve O2 değiş tokuşunun her iki taraf için de oldukça faydalı olacağı görüşü, jeoloji mühendisi Prof. Dr. İlyas Yılmazer tarafından yerel ve ulusal medya organlarında yıllardır dile getirilmektedir. Kendisine hem bu fikri halka ve bilim dünyasına aşıladığı için, hem de bu makalenin yazılması sırasında sunduğu değerli katkılar için teşekkür ediyorum.

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