İnsanın İnsana Ettiği: İnsandışılaştırma

Banu Açıkgöz

doi:10.54752/ct.1517551

İnsanın İnsana Ettiği: İnsandışılaştırma

Abstract

İlk olarak savaşlar, soykırımlar, işkenceler ile ilişkilendirilerek kavramsallaştırılan insandışılaştırmanın artık incelikli bir şekilde günlük yaşamlarımızda da uygulanması bu çalışmanın yapılması için gerekli zemini oluşturmuştur. Bu araştırmada, insanlık tarihi kadar eski ancak sosyal psikoloji bilimi tarafından detaylı olarak görece çok yakın zamanlarda ele alınmaya başlanan insandışılaştırma (insanlıktan çıkarma) kavramı üzerine derinlemesine bir yazın taraması yapılmıştır. Onu insan yapan özelliklerinden arındırıp insana hayvani veya makine benzeri özellikler atfedilmesi şeklinde tanımlanabilecek olan insandışılaştırma ile ilgili en önemli sorun, insandışılaştırmanın şiddeti meşrulaştırmasıdır. Şiddet ile kast edilen yalnızca fiziksel şiddet değildir. Günümüzde kadınların, sağlık çalışanlarının, mültecilerin, göçmenlerin, yoksulların, heteronormatif kalıpların dışında cinsel yönelime sahip bireylerin maruz kaldığı şiddet vakalarının ardındaki meşrulaştırıcı gücün insandışılaştırma olduğu düşünülerek bu çalışma kurgulanmıştır. Ancak her insandışılaştırıcı eylem beraberinde şiddeti getirmediğinden, insandışılaştırmanın mağdurları belirtilen sosyal gruplarla sınırlı değildir. Yaşlılar, ev kadınları, engelliler, iş kadınları, feministler ve mavi yakalılar da insandışılaştırmaya maruz kalan diğer sosyal gruplar arasındadır. Araştırmada, öncelikle insandışılaştırmanın nasıl tanımlandığı ve teorize edildiği, ardından insanın nesneleştirilmesiyle ilişkisi, son olarak da mağdurlarının, faillerinin ve tanıklarının özellikleri anlatılmaktadır

Keywords

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Labor Economics and Industrial Relations

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Banu Açıkgöz
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

August 1, 2024

Publication Date

July 31, 2024

Submission Date

February 22, 2024

Acceptance Date

July 9, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 3 Number: 82

DOI

https://doi.org/10.54752/ct.1517551

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA56ZL73YU

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Açıkgöz, B. (2024). İnsanın İnsana Ettiği: İnsandışılaştırma. Çalışma Ve Toplum, 3(82), 963-992. https://doi.org/10.54752/ct.1517551

AMA

1.Açıkgöz B. İnsanın İnsana Ettiği: İnsandışılaştırma. Çalışma ve Toplum. 2024;3(82):963-992. doi:10.54752/ct.1517551

Chicago

Açıkgöz, Banu. 2024. “İnsanın İnsana Ettiği: İnsandışılaştırma”. Çalışma Ve Toplum 3 (82): 963-92. https://doi.org/10.54752/ct.1517551.

EndNote

Açıkgöz B (July 1, 2024) İnsanın İnsana Ettiği: İnsandışılaştırma. Çalışma ve Toplum 3 82 963–992.

IEEE

[1]B. Açıkgöz, “İnsanın İnsana Ettiği: İnsandışılaştırma”, Çalışma ve Toplum, vol. 3, no. 82, pp. 963–992, July 2024, doi: 10.54752/ct.1517551.

ISNAD

Açıkgöz, Banu. “İnsanın İnsana Ettiği: İnsandışılaştırma”. Çalışma ve Toplum 3/82 (July 1, 2024): 963-992. https://doi.org/10.54752/ct.1517551.

JAMA

1.Açıkgöz B. İnsanın İnsana Ettiği: İnsandışılaştırma. Çalışma ve Toplum. 2024;3:963–992.

MLA

Açıkgöz, Banu. “İnsanın İnsana Ettiği: İnsandışılaştırma”. Çalışma Ve Toplum, vol. 3, no. 82, July 2024, pp. 963-92, doi:10.54752/ct.1517551.

Vancouver

1.Banu Açıkgöz. İnsanın İnsana Ettiği: İnsandışılaştırma. Çalışma ve Toplum. 2024 Jul. 1;3(82):963-92. doi:10.54752/ct.1517551

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