Zor Zamanlarda Sosyal Güvenliği Yeniden Düşünmek Sosyal Güvenlik ve Gelirin Yeniden Dağılımı

Year 2022, Volume: 1 Issue: 72, 107 - 142, 20.01.2022

Şenay Gökbayrak

https://doi.org/10.54752/ct.1060783

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Bu çalışma, güvencesizlik ve eşitsizliğin önemli ölçüde arttığı günümüz koşullarında sosyal güvenlik sistemlerinin gelirin yeniden dağılım işlevini etkileyen değişkenleri analiz etme amacı taşımaktadır. Son kırk yıldır uygulanmakta olan minimalist sosyal politikalar, küresel düzeyde güvencesizlik, yoksulluk ve eşitsizliğin artmasına neden olmuştur. Yaşanmakta olan pandemi var olan eşitsizliklerin bir yandan daha da artmasına neden olurken, diğer yandan güvencesizliği ve eşitsizliği yönetilebilir olmaktan çıkarmaktadır. Ortaya çıkan güvencesizlik, eşitsizlik ve yoksulluk krizinin çözümü için, sosyal güvenlik sistemlerinin gelirin yeniden dağılım işlevini güçlendirici yönde yeni bir güvence anlayışı gerekmektedir. Sosyal güvenliğin gelirin yeniden dağılım işlevini belirleyen değişkenler, sosyal güvenlik politikalarının istihdam, sağlık ve eğitim politikalarıyla birlikte bütünsel bir anlayışla ele alınması gerektiğini göstermektedir. Bu çerçeve yapı içerisinde sosyal güvenlik sistemlerinin gelirin yeniden dağılım işlevini güçlendirici yönde yeni bir anlayışın, toplumsal uzlaşı temelinde acil olarak yaşama geçirilme ihtiyacı bulunmaktadır.

Keywords

Sosyal güvenlik, gelirin yeniden dağılımı, kriz, eşitlik

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