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Küreselleşme ve Sanayisizleşme Bağlamında Türkiye’de ve Dünyada Demokrasi Açığı

Year 2015, Volume: 2 Issue: 45, 65 - 88, 01.01.2015

Abstract

iktisadi/sosyal/hukuksal yaşam alanları arasındaki ilişkiler sorunsalı” günümüz küreselleşme sürecinin ana eksenini oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, devlet–sivil toplum ve katılımcı demokratik kurumların eksikliği ardında yatan iktisadi ve sosyal gelişmeler Türkiye özelinde irdelenmektedir. Çalışmanın ana hipotezi, Türkiye’deki mevcut problemlerin ardında 20. yüzyılın son çeyreğinden bu yana küresel ekonomide gözlenen temel gelişimlerin önemli bir payı olduğu tespitine sanayileşme süreci ile birlikte gelişen kurumların oluşturduğu zemin sayesinde yerleştiği savlanarak, “sanayisizleşme” ve “demokrasi açığı” olguları arasındaki ilişkiler küresel politik ekonomideki ana eğilimler ışığında tartışılmaktadır

References

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  • Bağımsız Sosyal Bilimciler (2007), IMF Gözetiminde On Uzun Yıl, Yordam Kitap, İstanbul.
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  • İnsel, Ahmet (2007), “Post-Demokrasi, İyi Yönetişim ve Caudillo”, Birikim, Sayı 223, Kasım, s.29-40.
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  • Krugman, Paul (1991), “Increasing Returns and Economic Geography”, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 99, Issue: 3, June, 483-499.
  • Lakha, Salim - Taneja, Pradeep (2009), “Balancing Democracy And Globalization: The Role Of The State In Poverty Alleviation In India”, South Asia: Journal Of South Asian Studies, 32: 3, s. 408-424.
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  • Rodrik, Dani (1997), Has Globalization Gone Too Far, Washington, DC, Institute for International Economics.
  • Rodrik, Dani (2007), “How to Save Globalization From Its Cheerleaders”, The Journal of International Trade and Diplomacy, 1 (2), Fall, 1-33.
  • Rodrik, Dani (2007), “The inescapable trilemma of the world economy”, http://rodrik.typepad.com/dani_rodriks_weblog/2007/06 (05.03. 2014).
  • Ross, Kristin (2011), “Democracy for Sale”, Amy Allen (Ed.), Democracy in What State ?, Columbia, New York.
  • T.C. Başbakanlık (2003), Kamu Yönetiminde Yeniden Yapılanma 1: Değişimin Yönetimi İçin Yönetimde Değişim, Ankara.
  • The World Bank Group (2014), “Decentralization & Subnational Regional Economics”, http://www1.worldbank.org/publicsector/decentralization/what.htm, (15.01.2014).
  • Türel, Oktar (2011), Geç Barbarlık Çağı, Yordam Kitap, İstanbul.
  • UN (1994), “World Investment Report 1994”, http://unctad.org/en/Docs/wir1994_en.pdf (05.03. 2014).
  • UN (2014), “Democracy”, http://www.un.org/en/globalissues/democracy/, (14.01 2014).
  • Yeldan, Erinç (2006), “Neo-Liberal Global Remedies: From Speculative-led Growth to IMF-led Crisis in Turkey”, Review of Radical Political Economics, 38(2), Spring, s.193-213.
  • Yeldan, Erinç (2009), The Economics of Growth and Distribution, Efil Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Yeldan, Erinç (2011), Küreselleşme Sürecinde Türkiye Ekonomisi, Bölüşüm, Birikim ve Büyüme, İletişim Yayınları, Istanbul.

Democracy Deficit in Turkey in The Context of Globalızatıon and De-Industrialization

Year 2015, Volume: 2 Issue: 45, 65 - 88, 01.01.2015

Abstract

“State, democracy, non-governmental organizations and interconnectivity among economic/social/juridical spaces” create the main axis of today’s globalization process. This article examines the economic and social developments which lie behind the deficiencies of relations among state, civil-society and participatory democracy in the Turkish context.The main hypothesis is based on the argument that the principal developments in the global economy that has been going on since the last quarter of the 20th century has an important impact on the current economic, social and political problems in Turkey. The article further puts forward the idea that participative democracy is built on the institutions which came with industrialization process and investigates the complex relations between “de-industrialization” and “democracy deficit” in the context of the global political economy

References

  • Amin, Samir (2004), Obsolescent Capitalism Contemporary Politics and Global Disorder, Rainbow Publishers, India.
  • Bağımsız Sosyal Bilimciler (2007), IMF Gözetiminde On Uzun Yıl, Yordam Kitap, İstanbul.
  • Bayram N., Aytac S., Aytac M., Sam N., Bilgel N. (2009), “Poverty, Social Exclusion, and Life Satisfaction: A Study From Turkey”, Journal of Poverty, 16: 4, s. 375-391.
  • Bourdieu, Pierre (1998), “The Essence of Neoliberalism”, Aralık, http://mondediplo.com/1998/12/08bourdieu (05.03.2014), s. 1.
  • Bourdieu, Pierre (2006), Karşı Ateşler, İstanbul.
  • Brown, Wendy (2010), “We are all democrats now”, Agemben et al., Democracy in What State?, Columbia, USA.
  • Castells, Manuel (2000), The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture, End of Millennium, Blackwell Publishing, UK.
  • Cizre, Ümit - Yeldan Erinç (2005), “The Turkish Encounter with Neoliberalism: Economics and Politics in the 2000/2001 Crises”, Review of International Political Economy, 12:3, August, s. 387-408.
  • Colas, Alejandro (2007), “Neoliberalizm, Küreselleşme Ve Uluslararası İlişkiler”, Saad-Filho, Alfredo - Johnston Deborah (Ed.), Neoliberalizm Muhalif Bir Seçki, Yordam Kitap, İstanbul.
  • Dicken, Peter (2007), Global Shift: Mapping the Changing Contours of the Global Economy, Guilford press, New York.
  • Ergun, Turgay (2004), Kamu Yönetimi, Türkiye ve Orta Doğu Amme İdaresi Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • FESSUD (2013), “Annual Conference 2013”, http://fessud.eu/?page_id=2017, (07.03.2014).
  • Fleming, J. Marcus (1962), "Domestic financial policies under fixed and floating exchange rates", IMF Staff Papers, No: 9, s. 369–379.
  • Harriss, John (2004), Depolicizing Development, LeftWord, India.
  • Hobsbawm, Eric (2008), Küreselleşme, Demokrasi ve Terörizm, Agora, İstanbul.
  • Huberman, Leo (2005), Feodal Toplumdan Yirminci Yüzyıla, İletişim Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • İnce, Murat (2009), “Küreselleşme ve Yerelleşme Bir Çelişki Mi?”, Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 11/ 1, s. 259-275.
  • İnsel, Ahmet (2007), “Post-Demokrasi, İyi Yönetişim ve Caudillo”, Birikim, Sayı 223, Kasım, s.29-40.
  • Koray, Meryem (2011), Kapitalizm Küreselleşirken Dünya Ahvali, Ayrıntı Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Krugman, Paul (1991), “Increasing Returns and Economic Geography”, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 99, Issue: 3, June, 483-499.
  • Lakha, Salim - Taneja, Pradeep (2009), “Balancing Democracy And Globalization: The Role Of The State In Poverty Alleviation In India”, South Asia: Journal Of South Asian Studies, 32: 3, s. 408-424.
  • Lall, Sanjaya - Teubal, Morris (1998), “"Market-stimulating" technology policies in developing countries: A framework with examples from East Asia”, World Development, vol. 26(8), August, s. 1369-1385.
  • MacEwan, Arthur (2007), “Neoliberalizm ve Demokrasi: Piyasa İktidarına Karşı Demokratik İktidar”, Saad-Filho, Alfredo - Johnston Deborah (Ed.), Neoliberalizm Muhalif Bir Seçki, Yordam Kitap, İstanbul.
  • Mundell, Robert A. (1963), "Capital mobility and stabilization policy under fixed and flexible exchange rates", Canadian Journal of Economic and Political Science, Vol. 29 No.4, s.475–485.
  • Ohmae, Kenichi (1995), The End of the Nation State: The Rise of Regional Economies, the Free Press, New York.
  • Obstfeld, Maurice –Rogoff, Kenneth S. (1996), Foundations of International Macroeconomics, The MIT Press, Massachusett.
  • Pamuk, Şevket (2014), Türkiye’nin 200 Yıllık iktisadi Tarihi, Büyüme, Kurumlar ve Bölüşüm, İş Bankası Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Petras, James – Veltmeyer, Henry (2001), Globalization Unmasked: Imperialism in the 21st Century, Zed Books, London and New York.
  • Powell, Fred – Geoghegan, Martin (2006), “Beyond Political Zoology: Community Development, Civil Society, And Strong Democracy”, Community Development Journal, Vol 41, No 2, April, s.128 – 142.
  • Rodrik, Dani (1997), Has Globalization Gone Too Far, Washington, DC, Institute for International Economics.
  • Rodrik, Dani (2007), “How to Save Globalization From Its Cheerleaders”, The Journal of International Trade and Diplomacy, 1 (2), Fall, 1-33.
  • Rodrik, Dani (2007), “The inescapable trilemma of the world economy”, http://rodrik.typepad.com/dani_rodriks_weblog/2007/06 (05.03. 2014).
  • Ross, Kristin (2011), “Democracy for Sale”, Amy Allen (Ed.), Democracy in What State ?, Columbia, New York.
  • T.C. Başbakanlık (2003), Kamu Yönetiminde Yeniden Yapılanma 1: Değişimin Yönetimi İçin Yönetimde Değişim, Ankara.
  • The World Bank Group (2014), “Decentralization & Subnational Regional Economics”, http://www1.worldbank.org/publicsector/decentralization/what.htm, (15.01.2014).
  • Türel, Oktar (2011), Geç Barbarlık Çağı, Yordam Kitap, İstanbul.
  • UN (1994), “World Investment Report 1994”, http://unctad.org/en/Docs/wir1994_en.pdf (05.03. 2014).
  • UN (2014), “Democracy”, http://www.un.org/en/globalissues/democracy/, (14.01 2014).
  • Yeldan, Erinç (2006), “Neo-Liberal Global Remedies: From Speculative-led Growth to IMF-led Crisis in Turkey”, Review of Radical Political Economics, 38(2), Spring, s.193-213.
  • Yeldan, Erinç (2009), The Economics of Growth and Distribution, Efil Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Yeldan, Erinç (2011), Küreselleşme Sürecinde Türkiye Ekonomisi, Bölüşüm, Birikim ve Büyüme, İletişim Yayınları, Istanbul.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

A. Erinç Yeldan This is me

Deniz Yıldırım This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 2 Issue: 45

Cite

APA Yeldan, A. E., & Yıldırım, D. (2015). Küreselleşme ve Sanayisizleşme Bağlamında Türkiye’de ve Dünyada Demokrasi Açığı. Çalışma Ve Toplum, 2(45), 65-88.
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