Covid-19 Salgını ve Gençler: Salgının Gençlerin İstihdamı, Eğitimi, Sağlığı Üzerine Etkileri ve Gençleri Korumaya Yönelik Düzenlemeler
Year 2023,
Volume: 1 Issue: 76, 43 - 77, 25.01.2023
Aysen Tokol
Burak Faik Emirgil
Abstract
COVID-19 salgını tüm yaş grubundaki bireylerin yaşam ve çalışma koşullarını derinden etkileyen ekonomik ve sosyal krize dönüşmüştür. Ancak salgının gençler üzerindeki etkisi yetişkinlerden daha fazla olmuştur. Salgın sürecinde gençler öncelikle işgücü piyasası ve eğitim alanında yeni eşitsizliklerle karşı karşıya kalmışlardır. Ayrıca salgın öncesi dönemde var olan sorunların artması ile birlikte salgın döneminde gençlerin fiziksel ve ruhsal sağlığı ile ilgili yeni sorunlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışma, ilk olarak salgının gençler üzerindeki etkilerini istihdam, eğitim ve sağlık temelinde incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. İkinci olarak, salgının gençler üzerinde olumsuz ve uzun süreli olacağı tahmin edilen etkilerini azaltmaya ve gençleri korumaya yönelik Ekonomik İşbirliği ve Kalkınma Örgütü’ne (OECD) üye bazı ülkelerde yapılan düzenlemeleri ele almaktadır.
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Year 2023,
Volume: 1 Issue: 76, 43 - 77, 25.01.2023
Aysen Tokol
Burak Faik Emirgil
References
- Achdut, N. ve Refaeli, T. (2020) “Unemployment and Psychological Distress Among Young People During The Covid-19 Pandemic: Psychological Resources and Risk Factors”, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(19), 7163, 1-21. doi:10.3390/ijerph1719716.
- Aksu, G. G., İncel, İ., Akar, A., Üstün, M.S, Cam, Z.D ve Toros, F. (2022) “Covid-19 Salgınının Çocuk ve Gençlerin Ruh Sağlığına Yansıması”, Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 15 (Özel Sayı-1, 21. Mersin Pediatri Günleri), 142-150.
- Atkins, M., Callis Z., Flatau, P. ve Kaleveld, L. (2020) “Covid 19 and Youth Unemployment, CSI Response”, 1-6
https://www.csi.edu.au/media/uploads/csi_fact_sheet_social_covid-19_youth_unemployment.pdf , (Erişim Tarihi: 26.08.2022).
- Barford A., Coutts, A. ve Sahai, G. (2021) Youth Employment in Times of COVID: A Global Review of COVID-19 Policy Responses to Tackle (Un)employment and Disadvantage Among Young People, International Labour Office, Geneva.
- Carcillo, S., Fernandez, R., Königs, S. ve Minea, A. (2015) NEET Youth in the Aftermath of the Crisis: Challenges and Policies, OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers, No. 164, Paris: OECD Publishing.
- Emin, M.N. ve Altunel, M. (2021) Koronavirüs Sürecinde Türkiye’nin Uzaktan Eğitim Deneyimi, SETA, Rapor.
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- Eurofound (2021) Impact of COVID-19 on Young People in the EU, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.
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- Eurofound (2022b) People with Disabilities and The COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings From the Living, Working and COVID-19 E-Survey, COVID-19 Series, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.
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https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2021/662942/IPOL_STU(2021)662 942_EN.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 29.09.2022).
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- OECD (2021c) What Have Countries Done to Support Young People in the COVID-19 Crisis?, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=1099_1099609-ia84hp7m3s&title=What-have-countries-done-to-support-young-people-in-the-COVID-19-crisis
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- OECD (2022b), Youth not in Employment, Education or Training (NEET), (indicator). doi: 10.1787/72d1033a-en, (Erişim Tarihi: 4.11.2022).
- Rinne U., Eichhorst W. Marx, P. ve Brunner, J. (2022) Promoting Youth Employment During COVID-19: A Review of Policy Responses, ILO- IZA Institute of Labor Economics.
UN Women ve UNDP (2022) Government Responses to COVID-19: Lessons on Gender Equality for a World in Turmoil,
https://www.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/2022-06/Government-responses-to-COVID-19-Lessons-on-gender-equality-for-a-world-in-turmoil-en.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 20.08.2022).
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https://reliefweb.int/report/world/whats-next-lessons-education-recovery-findings-survey-ministries-education-amid-covid, (Erişim Tarihi:01.11.2022).
- UNICEF (2022) Where Are We On Education Recovery?, United Nations Children’s Fund, New York.
- Yıldırım, S. (2021) “Pandeminin Dünya Çapında Eğitime Etkileri”,
https://egitimekonomisi.org/pandeminin-dunya-capinda-egitime-etkileri/ (Erişim Tarihi: 11.10.2022).