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Relations between Daily Habits, Social Capital, and Life Satisfaction: A Comparative Analysis of High School and University Students

Year 2022, , 1252 - 1277, 31.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.1041056

Abstract

This study follows a relational survey model in its aim to examine the daily habits, social capital, and life-satisfaction levels of 2472 high school and university students. Data were collected using the Social Capital Scale, Daily Habits Scale, and Life-Satisfaction Scale. In addition to descriptive statistics, we used correlation and regression analyses to inspect the data we obtained. The findings reveal that students' daily habits have a positive strong effect on their social capital levels. Daily academic activities and online activities had an adverse effect on students' life-satisfaction levels. These findings draw attention to the shortcomings of the education system in terms of facilitating socialization and happiness, which are the two main priorities of the education system, as it reveals that academic activities cannot make a positive contribution to the social capital and life satisfaction of the students. Accordingly, we recommend that daily life habits should be considered as a student-centered, important and practical intervention field in order to imrove students' social capital and life satisfaction levels.

References

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Gündelik Yaşam Alışkanlıkları, Sosyal Sermaye ve Yaşam Doyumu İlişkisi: Lise ve Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerinde Karşılaştırmalı Bir İnceleme

Year 2022, , 1252 - 1277, 31.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.1041056

Abstract

Araştırmanın temel amacı, lise ve üniversite öğrencisi gençlerin gündelik yaşam alışkanlıkları, sosyal sermayeleri ve yaşam doyumları arasındaki ilişkilerin karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesidir. İlişkisel tarama modelinde tasarlanan araştırma, Türkiye genelinde 2472 lise ve üniversite öğrencisinin katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada; Gündelik Yaşam Alışkanlıkları Ölçeği, Sosyal Sermaye Ölçeği ve Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veri analizinde betimsel istatistiklerin yanı sıra, korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri ile yol analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın temel bulguları, gündelik yaşam alışkanlıklarının öğrencilerin sosyal sermayeleri üzerindeki etkisinin güçlü ve anlamlı olduğunu göstermektedir. Gündelik yaşamda akademik faaliyetler ve çevrim içi faaliyetler öğrencilerin yaşam doyumlarını sosyal sermaye aracılığı ile olumsuz etkilemektedir. Araştırma sonuçları, akademik faaliyetlerin öğrencilerin sosyal sermayelerine ve yaşam doyumlarına olumlu bir katkı sağlayamadığını ortaya koyması bakımından eğitim sisteminin en temel iki önceliği olan toplumsallaşma ve mutluluk bağlamındaki eksikliklerine dikkat çekmektedir. Gündelik yaşam alışkanlıklarının öğrencilerin sosyal sermayelerini ve yaşam doyumlarını artırmak açısından öğrenci merkezli, önemli ve pratik bir müdahale alanı olarak dikkate alınması önerilmektedir.

References

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  • Antaramian, S. (2015). Assessing psychological symptoms and well-being: Application of a dual-factor mental health model to understand college student performance. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 33, 419-429. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282914557727
  • Barger, S. D., Donoho, C. J., & Wayment, H. A. (2009). The relative contributions of race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, health, and social relationships to life satisfaction in the United States. Quality of Life Research, 18, 179-189. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-008-9426-2
  • Bauman, Z. (1999). Küreselleşme; toplumsal sonuçları. Ayrıntı Yayınları.
  • Bauman, Z. (2000). Siyaset arayışı. Metis Yayınları.
  • Bayram, N. (2010). Yapısal eşitlik modellemesine giriş AMOS uygulamaları. Ezgi Yayınevi.
  • Ben-Arieh, A., Casas, F., Frønes, I., & Korbin, J. E. (2014). Multifaceted concept of child well-being. In Ben-Arieh, A., Casas, F., Frønes, I., Korbin, J. (Eds.), Handbook of child well-being: Theories, methods and policies in global perspective (pp. 1-27). Springer Publications. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9063-8_134
  • Bennet, A. (2005). Culture and everyday life. Sage Publication.
  • Binark, M. (2013). Yeni medya ve yaratıcı endüstri. E. Dağtaş (Der.), Medya ekonomisi ve işletmeciliği içinde (ss. 162-190). Anadolu Üniversitesi Açıköğretim Fakültesi Yayınları.
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  • Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241-258). Greenwood Press.
  • Bourdieu, P. (2002). The forms of capital on CALL. In N. W. Biggart (Ed.), CALL Readings in economic sociology (pp. 280-291). Oxford: Blackwell.
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  • Çırak, M. (2021). Üniversite öğrencilerinde nomofobi: Dijital bağımlılık, sosyal bağlılık ve yaşam doyumunun rolü [Yayınlamamış yüksek lisans tezi]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi.
  • Dağlı, A., & Baysal, N. (2016). Yaşam doyumu ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(59), 1250-1262. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.75955
  • Diener, E. (2008). Myths in the science of happiness, and directions for future research. In M. Eid & R. J. Larsen (Eds.), The science of subjective well-being (pp. 493-514). The Guilford Press.
  • Diener, E., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Very happy people. Psychological Science, 13, 81-84. https://doi.org//doi/10.1111/1467-9280.00415
  • Diener, E., Emmors, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
  • Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Ryan, K. L. (2013). Universal and cultural differences in the causes and structure of happiness: A multilevel review. In C. L. M. Keyes (Ed.), Mental well-being: International contributions to the study of positive mental health (pp. 153-176). Springer Publications.
  • Duffy, R. D., Allan, B. A., & Bott, E. M. (2012). Calling and life satisfaction among undergraduate students: Investigating mediators and moderators. Journal of Happiness Studies, 13(3), 469-479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-011-9274-6
  • Erbil, C. (2008). Sosyal sermayeye örgütsel yaklaşım: Bir model önerisi[Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. Selçuk Üniversitesi.
  • Erdogan, B., Bauer, T. N., Truxillo, D. M., & Mansfield, L. R. (2012). Whistle while you work: A review of the life satisfaction literature. Journal of Management, 38(4), 1038-1083. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206311429379
  • Fergusson, D. M., McLeod, G. F., Horwood, L. J., Swain, N. R., Chapple, S., & Poulton, R. (2015). Life satisfaction and mental health problems (18 to 35 years). Psychological Medicine, 45, 2427-2436. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291715000422
  • Fidan, Y., & Yurdasever, E. (2017). Meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin sosyal sermaye profilleri üzerine bir araştırma: Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu örneği. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(1), 219-248. https://doi.org/10.18026/cbayarsos.297890
  • Field, J. (2008). Sosyal sermaye. (B. Bilgen & B. Şen, Çev.). Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Flichy, P. (2006). New media history. L. A. Lievrouw, & S. Livingstone (Eds.), Hanbook of new media (pp. 187-205). Sage Publication.
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There are 78 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Article
Authors

Mehmet Fatih Köse 0000-0002-2297-8152

Muhammet İbrahim Akyürek 0000-0001-9122-471X

Publication Date August 31, 2022
Submission Date December 23, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Köse, M. F., & Akyürek, M. İ. (2022). Relations between Daily Habits, Social Capital, and Life Satisfaction: A Comparative Analysis of High School and University Students. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 51(2), 1252-1277. https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.1041056

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