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The Effect of School Administrators’ Use of Motivational Language on Teachers’ Organizational Support Perceptions and Work Engagement

Year 2024, , 243 - 267, 30.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.1355418

Abstract

This study examines the effect of school administrators’ motivational language use on teachers’ perceptions of organizational support and work engagement. The study sample included 394 teachers who were selected using a disproportionate cluster sampling method from primary schools in Gaziantep. The relationships between the variables were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results indicated direct positive relations among the study variables and a partial mediating role of perceived organizational support between motivational language and work engagement. Motivational language used by school administrators significantly predicts teachers’ work engagement directly and through perceived organizational support. While the use of motivational language enables teachers to engage more with their work; at the same time, they display more work engagement behaviors with increased perceptions of organizational support. Therefore, school administrators should be encouraged to use motivational language to provide support and improve teacher engagement. Further research could focus on identifying schools where motivational language use and organizational support are not occurring at the desired levels. In this way, with the measures and activities to be taken, teachers’ engagement with their work can be increased, and their active participation in school development can be ensured.

References

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  • Armeli, S., Eisenberger, R., Fasolo, P., & Lynch, P. (1998). Perceived organizational support and police performance: The moderating influence of socioemotional needs, Journal of Applied Psychology, 2(83), 288–297. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.83.2.288
  • Bakker, A. B., Albrecht, S. L., & Leiter, M. P. (2011). Key questions regarding work engagement. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 20(1), 4–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2010.485352
  • Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2008). Towards a model of work engagement. Career Development International, 13(3), 209–223. http://doi.org/10.1108/13620430810870476
  • Bogler, R., & Nir, A. E. (2012). The importance of teachers' perceived organizational support to job satisfaction. Journal of Educational Administration, 50(3), 287–306. https://doi.org/10.1108/09578231211223310
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  • De Nobile, J. J., & McCormick, J. (2008). Organizational communication and job satisfaction in Australian Catholic primary schools. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 36(1), 101–122. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143207084063
  • Demir, S. (2018). Okul yöneticilerinin kullandıkları motivasyonel dil ile öğretmen motivasyonu arasındaki ilişki. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(5), 633–638. https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.395472
  • Demir, S. (2019). Okul yöneticisinin kullandığı motivasyonel dil ile öğretmenin yöneticisine duyduğu güven ilişkisi. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21, 165–180. https://doi.org/10.26468/trakyasobed.468817
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Okul Yöneticilerinin Motivasyonel Dil Kullanımının Öğretmenlerin Örgütsel Destek Algıları ve İşle Bütünleşmeleri Üzerindeki Etkisi

Year 2024, , 243 - 267, 30.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.1355418

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, okul yöneticilerinin motivasyonel dil kullanımının öğretmenlerin örgütsel destek algıları ve işle bütünleşmeleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemi, Gaziantep'teki ilkokullardan oransız küme örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak seçilen 394 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler yapısal eşitlik modeli ile analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, çalışma değişkenleri arasında doğrudan pozitif ilişkiler ve motivasyonel dil ile işle bütünleşme arasında algılanan örgütsel desteğin kısmi aracılık rolü olduğunu göstermiştir. Okul yöneticileri tarafından kullanılan motivasyonel dil hem doğrudan hem de algılanan örgütsel destek aracılığıyla öğretmenlerin işle bütünleşmelerini anlamlı bir şekilde etkilemektedir. Motivasyonel dil kullanımı öğretmenlerin işleri ile daha çok bütünleşmelerini sağlarken; aynı zamanda örgütsel destek algılarının artmasıyla birlikte daha fazla işle bütünleşme davranışı sergilemektedirler. Bu nedenle, okul yöneticilerinin öğretmenlere destek sağlamak ve bağlılıklarını artırmak için motivasyonel bir dil kullanmaları teşvik edilmelidir. İleriki araştırmalarda, motivasyonel dil kullanımı ve örgütsel desteğin istenen düzeyde gerçekleşmediği okulların belirlenmesine odaklanılabilir. Bu sayede alınacak önlemler ve yapılacak çalışmalarla, öğretmenlerin işle bütünleşmeleri artırılarak okul gelişimine aktif katılımları sağlanabilir.

References

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  • Ahmed, I., & Nawaz, M. M. (2015). Antecedents and outcomes of perceived organizational support: A literature survey approach. Journal of Management Development, 34(7), 867–880. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-09-2013-0115
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  • Alqahtani, A. A. (2015). Teachers’ perceptions of principals’ motivating language and public school climates in Kuwait. Management in Education, 29(3), 125–131. https://doi.org/10.1177/0892020615584104
  • Argon, T. (2014). Eğitim kurumlarında insan kaynaklarının desteklenmesi: Yönetici desteğine yönelik öğretmen görüşleri. International Journal of Human Sciences, 11(2), 691–729. https://doi.org/10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2848
  • Armeli, S., Eisenberger, R., Fasolo, P., & Lynch, P. (1998). Perceived organizational support and police performance: The moderating influence of socioemotional needs, Journal of Applied Psychology, 2(83), 288–297. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.83.2.288
  • Bakker, A. B., Albrecht, S. L., & Leiter, M. P. (2011). Key questions regarding work engagement. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 20(1), 4–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2010.485352
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  • Bogler, R., & Nir, A. E. (2012). The importance of teachers' perceived organizational support to job satisfaction. Journal of Educational Administration, 50(3), 287–306. https://doi.org/10.1108/09578231211223310
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  • De Nobile, J. J., & McCormick, J. (2008). Organizational communication and job satisfaction in Australian Catholic primary schools. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 36(1), 101–122. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143207084063
  • Demir, S. (2018). Okul yöneticilerinin kullandıkları motivasyonel dil ile öğretmen motivasyonu arasındaki ilişki. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(5), 633–638. https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.395472
  • Demir, S. (2019). Okul yöneticisinin kullandığı motivasyonel dil ile öğretmenin yöneticisine duyduğu güven ilişkisi. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21, 165–180. https://doi.org/10.26468/trakyasobed.468817
  • Derinbay, D. (2011). İlköğretim okullarında görev yapan öğretmenlerin algıladıkları örgütsel destek düzeyleri [Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. Pamukkale Üniversitesi.
  • Eder, P., & Eisenberger, R. (2008). Perceived organizational support: Reducing the negative influence of coworker withdrawal behavior. Journal of Management, 34(1), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206307309259
  • Eisenberger, R., Cummings, J., Armeli, S., & Patrick L. (1997). Perceived organizational support, discretionary treatment and innovation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82, 812–820. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.82.5.812
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Education Management, Leadership in Education
Journal Section Article
Authors

Sedat Alev 0000-0003-4506-4756

Publication Date April 30, 2024
Submission Date September 5, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Alev, S. (2024). The Effect of School Administrators’ Use of Motivational Language on Teachers’ Organizational Support Perceptions and Work Engagement. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 53(1), 243-267. https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.1355418

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