TR
EN
Adaptation of the Short Form of the Servant Leadership Scale to Turkish Culture in the Context of Public Schools: A Validity and Reliability Study
Abstract
The aim of this study is to adapt the short form of (seven-items) Servant Leadership Scale (SLS), developed by Liden et al. (2015), to Turkish culture in the context of educational organizations. The scale, consisting of seven items and a single factor, was adapted to Turkish, and its Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was found to be 0.80, 0.81, 0.89 respectively across three different sample groups. The study group of the research consists of teachers working in public schools affiliated with the Ministry of National Education in the central districts of Odunpazarı and Tepebaşı in Eskişehir during the 2022-2023 academic year. Confirmatory Factor Analysis was conducted to ensure the construct validity of the scale, which was administered to 393 teachers. The analyses in this study were conducted using the JASP 0.16.4.0 program. In the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), the maximum likelihood estimation method and Pearson covariance matrix were utilized. Additionally, to determine the reliability of the Servant Leadership Scale, McDonald’s omega reliability coefficient and Cronbach's alpha internal consistency coefficient were calculated, and item-total score correlations of the scale were examined. The CFA results indicated that the model fit indices met the critical thresholds. In addition to Cronbach's alpha, McDonald's omega coefficient and item-total correlations were calculated to determine the reliability of the scale. The findings demonstrated that the coefficients were above 0.70, indicating that the scale is reliable and valid. The lowest score that can be obtained from the scale, which does not have reverse scored items, is 7 and the highest score is 35. Results suggest that the short form of the Servant Leadership Scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool in Turkish culture.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Education Management, Leadership in Education
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
August 31, 2025
Submission Date
January 1, 2024
Acceptance Date
February 28, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2025 Volume: 54 Number: 2
APA
Kavrayıcı, C. (2025). Adaptation of the Short Form of the Servant Leadership Scale to Turkish Culture in the Context of Public Schools: A Validity and Reliability Study. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 54(2), 541-572. https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.1412989
AMA
1.Kavrayıcı C. Adaptation of the Short Form of the Servant Leadership Scale to Turkish Culture in the Context of Public Schools: A Validity and Reliability Study. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;54(2):541-572. doi:10.14812/cuefd.1412989
Chicago
Kavrayıcı, Ceyhun. 2025. “Adaptation of the Short Form of the Servant Leadership Scale to Turkish Culture in the Context of Public Schools: A Validity and Reliability Study”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 54 (2): 541-72. https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.1412989.
EndNote
Kavrayıcı C (August 1, 2025) Adaptation of the Short Form of the Servant Leadership Scale to Turkish Culture in the Context of Public Schools: A Validity and Reliability Study. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 54 2 541–572.
IEEE
[1]C. Kavrayıcı, “Adaptation of the Short Form of the Servant Leadership Scale to Turkish Culture in the Context of Public Schools: A Validity and Reliability Study”, Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 541–572, Aug. 2025, doi: 10.14812/cuefd.1412989.
ISNAD
Kavrayıcı, Ceyhun. “Adaptation of the Short Form of the Servant Leadership Scale to Turkish Culture in the Context of Public Schools: A Validity and Reliability Study”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 54/2 (August 1, 2025): 541-572. https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.1412989.
JAMA
1.Kavrayıcı C. Adaptation of the Short Form of the Servant Leadership Scale to Turkish Culture in the Context of Public Schools: A Validity and Reliability Study. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;54:541–572.
MLA
Kavrayıcı, Ceyhun. “Adaptation of the Short Form of the Servant Leadership Scale to Turkish Culture in the Context of Public Schools: A Validity and Reliability Study”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 54, no. 2, Aug. 2025, pp. 541-72, doi:10.14812/cuefd.1412989.
Vancouver
1.Ceyhun Kavrayıcı. Adaptation of the Short Form of the Servant Leadership Scale to Turkish Culture in the Context of Public Schools: A Validity and Reliability Study. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025 Aug. 1;54(2):541-72. doi:10.14812/cuefd.1412989