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Spatial Measurement in the 2018 and 2024 Primary School Mathematics Curricula: An Analysis within the Framework of Learning Trajectories
Abstract
The aim of this study is to comparatively examine the learning outcomes related to length, area, and volume measurement in the 2018 and 2024 elementary mathematics curricula within the framework of learning trajectories. This study is a document analysis by nature, utilizing the 2018 and 2024 elementary mathematics curricula as the primary sources. The learning outcomes related to spatial measurement in the curricula were descriptively analyzed based on learning trajectory levels. Findings from the descriptive analysis indicate that the chronological order of learning outcomes in both curricula generally aligns with the hierarchical sequence of learning trajectory (LT) levels in spatial measurement instruction. However, it was observed that the 2018 curriculum includes a greater number of spatial measurement outcomes and progresses from lower-level to more advanced skills in accordance with LT levels. In this context, the 2024 curriculum lacks certain key intermediate levels in length measurement, while the learning outcomes in area and volume measurement cover a narrower range of LT levels. Consequently, the 2024 elementary mathematics curriculum demonstrates a noticeable simplification in spatial measurement instruction. Based on these findings, recommendations have been provided for researchers, policymakers, and educators.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Mathematics Education
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
December 31, 2025
Submission Date
January 14, 2025
Acceptance Date
November 4, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2025 Volume: 54 Number: 3
APA
Güzel, M., & Asil Güzel, A. (2025). Spatial Measurement in the 2018 and 2024 Primary School Mathematics Curricula: An Analysis within the Framework of Learning Trajectories. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 54(3), 1106-1143. https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.1620112
AMA
1.Güzel M, Asil Güzel A. Spatial Measurement in the 2018 and 2024 Primary School Mathematics Curricula: An Analysis within the Framework of Learning Trajectories. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;54(3):1106-1143. doi:10.14812/cuefd.1620112
Chicago
Güzel, Mehmet, and Ayşe Asil Güzel. 2025. “Spatial Measurement in the 2018 and 2024 Primary School Mathematics Curricula: An Analysis Within the Framework of Learning Trajectories”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 54 (3): 1106-43. https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.1620112.
EndNote
Güzel M, Asil Güzel A (December 1, 2025) Spatial Measurement in the 2018 and 2024 Primary School Mathematics Curricula: An Analysis within the Framework of Learning Trajectories. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 54 3 1106–1143.
IEEE
[1]M. Güzel and A. Asil Güzel, “Spatial Measurement in the 2018 and 2024 Primary School Mathematics Curricula: An Analysis within the Framework of Learning Trajectories”, Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 1106–1143, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.14812/cuefd.1620112.
ISNAD
Güzel, Mehmet - Asil Güzel, Ayşe. “Spatial Measurement in the 2018 and 2024 Primary School Mathematics Curricula: An Analysis Within the Framework of Learning Trajectories”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 54/3 (December 1, 2025): 1106-1143. https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.1620112.
JAMA
1.Güzel M, Asil Güzel A. Spatial Measurement in the 2018 and 2024 Primary School Mathematics Curricula: An Analysis within the Framework of Learning Trajectories. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;54:1106–1143.
MLA
Güzel, Mehmet, and Ayşe Asil Güzel. “Spatial Measurement in the 2018 and 2024 Primary School Mathematics Curricula: An Analysis Within the Framework of Learning Trajectories”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 54, no. 3, Dec. 2025, pp. 1106-43, doi:10.14812/cuefd.1620112.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Güzel, Ayşe Asil Güzel. Spatial Measurement in the 2018 and 2024 Primary School Mathematics Curricula: An Analysis within the Framework of Learning Trajectories. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025 Dec. 1;54(3):1106-43. doi:10.14812/cuefd.1620112