Research Article

The Influence of Modern Linguistic Approaches in the Contemporary Presentation of Naḥw: The Example of al-Taṭbīq al-naḥwī

Volume: 28 Number: 1 June 15, 2024
EN TR

The Influence of Modern Linguistic Approaches in the Contemporary Presentation of Naḥw: The Example of al-Taṭbīq al-naḥwī

Abstract

This article examines how ʿAbduh al-Râjiḥī's "al-Taṭbīq al-naḥwī" addresses classical Arabic grammar with a contemporary narrative style and the extent to which modern linguistics approaches are utilized. The aim of the study is to analyze the influence of modern linguistic approaches in Rājiḥī's work and to evaluate the methodological and theoretical interactions between classical and modern approaches. The analysis seeks to identify Rājiḥī’s strategies for integrating classical grammatical rules into contemporary language usage and the underlying reasons. Since Rājiḥī does not explicitly refer to any modern approaches in the work under study, his other works, an-Naḥw al-ʿArabī wa-l-dars al-ḥadīth and ʿIlm al-lugha al-taṭbīqī wa taʿlīm al-ʿArabiyya, in which he explicitly analyzes modern theories, are also included in the scope of the study. Through an analysis of Rājiḥī's work, this article discusses the methodological and theoretical complexities of updating classical approaches under the influence of modern linguistic theories, shedding light on how such updates affect the classical approach's potential to evolve and offer solutions to contemporary linguistic challenges. The findings have significant implications for understanding the internal dynamics of classical grammar and its relationship to contemporary linguistic theories. This study serves as a model for contemporary research in the Arabic language and grammar, offering researchers new insights into the influence of modern thought on traditional approaches. The main findings include: (1) the presentation of classical grammatical rules through a narrative that resonates with contemporary readers, and (2) the assessment of grammatical rules based on phenomena observed in other languages. The study reveals Rājiḥī’s efforts to respond to criticisms that classical Arabic grammar is perceived as boring, outdated, in need of replacement by a new grammar, not reflective of the changing language, and prescriptive rather than descriptive. By incorporating contemporary language usage and considering the frequency of use among members of the language community, Rājiḥī demonstrates his awareness of the changes in contemporary standard Arabic and affirms the continuing validity of grammatical rules. In doing so, he aligns grammatical instruction with the linguistic principles of synchronicity and recognition of language change. However, while Rājiḥī acknowledges the unchanging nature of grammatical rules, he considers some contemporary linguistic practices to be incorrect despite their acceptance and widespread use by the contemporary linguistic community. Rājiḥī responds to accusations of prescriptivism by claiming that adherence to classical grammatical rules should not be seen as prescriptive, using a Chomskyan approach to counter this criticism. Furthermore, by using a grammatical phenomenon observed in other languages as a criterion against the grammarians' methodology for evaluating grammatical rules, Rājiḥī adopts a modern linguistic stance that posits the existence of universal grammatical principles across languages. Thus, this article reveals Rājiḥī’s efforts to update a classical discipline to address contemporary issues, reinterpreting some aspects of it under the influence of modern approaches.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

It is declared that scientific and ethical principles have been followed while carrying out and writing this study and that all the sources used have been properly cited.

References

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Arabic Language and Rhetoric

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

June 14, 2024

Publication Date

June 15, 2024

Submission Date

February 6, 2024

Acceptance Date

May 20, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 28 Number: 1

ISNAD
Sağ Şencal, Esma. “Nahiv İlminin Güncel Anlatımında Modern Dilbilim Yaklaşımlarının Etkisi: Et-Taṭbîḳu’n-Naḥvî Örneği”. Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi 28/1 (June 1, 2024): 22-41. https://doi.org/10.18505/cuid.1432423.