Avrupalılaşma Araştırma Programını Kamu Politikaları Yazınıyla Yeniden Düşünmek: ‘Politika Transfer Eden Devlet’ olarak Avrupa Birliği

Year 2018, Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 283 - 304, 30.12.2018

Burcu B. Göğüş Doğan

Abstract

Avrupa Birliği'nin (AB) üye ve aday ülkelerin politik, ekonomik ve
sosyal yapıları üzerindeki etkisi “Avrupalılaşma” olarak tanımlanmaktadır.
1990'lardan itibaren, ulusal ve uluslararası yazında Avrupalılaşma ve
etkilerine yönelik pekçok çalışma mevcuttur. Bir politika, idari düzenleme,
kurum ve düşüncenin başka bir politika, idari düzenleme, kurum ve düşüncenin
gelişiminde kullanılma süreci olarak tanımlanan politika transferine ait yazın
ise kamu politikaları çalışmalarına son yıllarda önemli katkı sunmuştur. Bu iki
yazının örtüştüğü bir alan olarak ortaya çıkan AB yönetişim süreci ise
araştırmacılara politika transferinin yeni ve özgün araçları yoluyla benzersiz uygulamaların
ortaya konduğu önemli bir araştırma zemini sunmaktadır. Bu yeni bakış açısı ile
politika transferi ve araçlarını Avrupalılaşma analizinin merkezine oturtan ve
AB’yi politika transfer eden devlet niteliği ile yeniden düşünmeyi amaçlayan bu
makale ile aynı zamanda ulusal yazındaki mevcut boşluğun doldurulmasına da
katkı sağlanması hedeflenmiştir.  

Keywords

Avrupalılaşma, Politika Transferi, Politika Yapan Devlet, Politika Transfer Eden Devlet, AB Politika Transferi

Rethinking the Europeanization Research Programme through Public Policy Literature: EU as a ‘Policy Transfer State’

Abstract

The influence of the European Union (EU) on the
political, economic and social structures of the member and candidate countries
is defined as "Europeanisation". Since the 1990s, there have been
many studies on Europeanization in national and international literature. The
literature on policy transfer, which is defined as the process of using a
policy, administrative regulation, institution and thought in the development
of another policy, administrative regulation, institution and thought, has made
a significant contribution to public policy studies in recent years. The EU
governance process emerging as an overlapping area between these two literatures
represents an important research field of ​​unique applications through new and
original tools of policy transfer to the researchers. Through focusing the
policy transfer and rethinking the EU as a policy transfer state, this article
also intends to fulfill the existing gap in national academic literature. 

Keywords

Europeanization, Policy Transfer, Policy-Making State, Policy-Transfer State, EU Policy Transfer

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