Biyogaz Üretiminde Atıkların Verim Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması

Year 2021, Volume: 36 Issue: 3, 581 - 589, 30.09.2021

İrfan Ruhi Uçar Zekeriya Özer Oğuz Yunus Sarıbıyık

https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1004337

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Ülkelerin refah seviyesi kişi başı enerji tüketim miktarları ve sanayii gelişimleri gibi parametreler birbiriyle doğrudan alakalıdır. Dünya nüfusunun hızlı bir şekilde artması ve yaşam standartların
yükselmesi gibi nedenler fosil kökenli yakıtların tüketim hızının sürekli artmasına sebep olmaktadır. Fosil kaynaklar yenilenebilir olmadığından dolayı biyodizel, biyogaz, rüzgâr, hidroelektrik, güneş enerjisi, yeni temiz alternatif sürdürülebilir, gibi enerji kaynaklarına olan ihtiyaç her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu alternatif enerjiler içerisinde biyogaz üretimi, kurulum kolaylığı, bol hammadde miktarı ve kolay ulaşılabilirlik, düşük maliyet, işlenmiş biyokütle kaynağının gübre verimini artırması gibi özelliklerinden dolayı tercih edilmektedir. Biyogaz üretiminde, reaktör tasarımı, reaksiyon şartlarının değiştirilmesi, bakterilerin beslenme türleri biyogaz üretimini artırmaktadır. Yapılan bu çalışmada, 50 L (Litre)’lik laboratuvar tipi pilot reaktör kullanılarak uygun fermantasyon şartları sağlanmış ve çeşitli endüstriyel evsel atıklar gibi farklı atık türlerinin biyogaz üretimi üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen verilere göre, biyogaz üretimi farklı atık türlerine göre değişiklik göstermektedir.

Keywords

Biyoyakıt, Biyogaz, Atık bertarafı, Beslemenin etkisi

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