Bu çalışmada, polimer matrisli kompozit numunelerin üretimi için dolgu malzemesi olarak atık lastik kauçuk granülleri kullanılmıştır. En çok tercih edilen matris malzemelerinden biri olan polyester reçine ile geri dönüştürülmüş atık lastik kauçuk granülleri açık kalıplama yöntemi ile farklı oranlarda birleştirilmiştir. Numuneler, çekme ve sertlik testleri yapılarak deneysel olarak karakterize edilmiştir. Numunelerin morfolojik özellikleri taramalı elektron mikroskobu görüntüleri ile incelenmiştir. Çalışma, polyester reçineye işlenmemiş atık lastik kauçuk granüllerinin eklenmesinin çekme ve akma dayanımı değerlerini düşürürken, malzemenin uzama ve sünekliğinin artmasına neden olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Morfolojik incelemeler, atık kauçuk granüllerin ve polyester reçinenin ara yüzey yapışmasının zayıf olduğunu ve bu nedenle atık kauçuk granüllerin dolgu malzemesi olarak kullanılmak üzere uygun şekilde işlenmesi gerektiğini göstermiştir. Çalışma, atık lastik kauçuk granül/polyester kompozitlerinin, daha az fosil kaynaklı hammadde kullanılması ve çevre kirliliğinin azalmasına katkıda bulunması gibi faydaları ile yapısal olmayan uygulamalarda kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.
1. Berger, C., Mattos, D.B., Amico, S.C., Farias, S., Coldebella, R., Gatto, D.A., Missio, A.L., 2020. Production of Sustainable Polymeric Composites Using Grape Pomace Biomass. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery.
2. Taurino, R., Pozzi, P., Lucchetti, G., Paterlini, L., 2013. New Composite Materials Based on Glass Waste. Composites Part B-Engineering,. 45(1), 497-503.
3. Serin, H., Yildizhan, S., 2021. Tensile Properties and Cost-property Efficiency Analyses of Expanded Polystyrene/chopped Glass Fiber/epoxy Novel Composite. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 35(1), 145-151.
4. Shahani, S., Zhongquan, G., Qaisrani, M.A., Ahmed, N., Yaqoob, H., Khoshnaw, F., Sher, F., 2021. Preparation and Characterisation of Sustainable Wood Plastic Composites Extracted from Municipal Solid Waste. Polymers, 13(21).
5. Lahtela, V., Karki, T., 2021. A Study on the Effect of Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) Plastic Fractions on the Moisture and Resistance to Indentation of Wood-polymer Composites (WPC). Journal of Composites Science, 5(8).
6. Vaisanen, T., Haapala, A., Lappalainen, R., Tomppo, L., 2016. Utilization of Agricultural and Forest Industry Waste and Residues in Natural Fiber-polymer Composites: A Review. Waste Management, 54, 62-73.
7. Gangwar, S., Pathak, V.K., 2021. A Critical Review on Tribological Properties, Thermal Behavior, and Different Applications of Industrial Waste Reinforcement for Composites. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part L-Journal of Materials-design and Applications, 235(3), 684-706.
9. Yogeshwaran, S., Natrayan, L., Udhayakumar, L., Godwin, G., Yuvaraj, L., 2021. Effect of Waste Tyre Particles Reinforcement on Mechanical Properties of Jute and Abaca Fiber- Epoxy Hybrid Composites with Pre-Treatment. Materials Today-Proceedings, 37, 1377-1380
10. Revelo, C.F., Correa, M., Aguilar, C., Colorado, H.A., 2021. Composite Materials Made of Waste Tires and Polyurethane Resin: A Case Study of Flexible Tiles Successfully Applied in Industry. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 15(5).
11. Mousa, B.H., Azab, N.A, Bassioni, G., Abdellatif, M.H., 2021. Assessment of the Damage Resulting from Drilling Holes in Waste Tire Rubber Polyester Composite Laminates. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 12(7), 4069-4080.
12. Kosmela, P., Olszewski, A., Zedler, L., Burger, P., Piasecki, A., Formela, K., Hejna, A., 2021. Ground Tire Rubber Filled Flexible Polyurethane Foam-effect of Waste Rubber Treatment on Composite Performance. Materials, 14(14).
13. Hittini, W., Mourad, A.H.I., Abu-Jdayil, B., 2021. Utilization of Devulcanized Waste Rubber Tire in Development of Heat Insulation Composite. Journal of Cleaner Production, 280.
14. Hamdi, A., Abdelaziz, G., Farhan, K.Z., 2021. Scope of Reusing Waste Shredded Tires in Concrete and Cementitious Composite Materials: A Review. Journal of Building Engineering, 35.
15. Adesina, A.Y., Zainelabdeen, I.H., Dalhat, M.A., Mohammed, A.S., Sorour, A.A., Al- Badour, F.A., 2020. Influence of Micronized Waste Tire Rubber on the Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Epoxy Composite Coatings. Tribology International, 146.
In this study, waste tire rubber granules were used as filler material for the fabrication of polymer matrix composite samples. The polyester resin which is one of the most preferred matrix materials and recycled waste tire rubber granules were combined at varying ratios with the open molding method. The samples were characterized experimentally by conducting tensile and hardness tests. The morphological properties of the specimens were examined with scanning electron microscope images. The study revealed that the addition of untreated waste tire rubber granules to polyester resin decreases the tensile and yield strength values, while it causes to increase in elongation and ductility of the material. The morphological examinations showed that waste rubber granules and polyester resin have poor interfacial adhesion and thus the waste rubber granules should be properly treated to be used as filler material. The study indicated that waste tire rubber granule/polyester composites can be used for non-structural applications with the benefits of using less fossil sourced raw materials and contributing to the decrement of environmental pollution.
1. Berger, C., Mattos, D.B., Amico, S.C., Farias, S., Coldebella, R., Gatto, D.A., Missio, A.L., 2020. Production of Sustainable Polymeric Composites Using Grape Pomace Biomass. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery.
2. Taurino, R., Pozzi, P., Lucchetti, G., Paterlini, L., 2013. New Composite Materials Based on Glass Waste. Composites Part B-Engineering,. 45(1), 497-503.
3. Serin, H., Yildizhan, S., 2021. Tensile Properties and Cost-property Efficiency Analyses of Expanded Polystyrene/chopped Glass Fiber/epoxy Novel Composite. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 35(1), 145-151.
4. Shahani, S., Zhongquan, G., Qaisrani, M.A., Ahmed, N., Yaqoob, H., Khoshnaw, F., Sher, F., 2021. Preparation and Characterisation of Sustainable Wood Plastic Composites Extracted from Municipal Solid Waste. Polymers, 13(21).
5. Lahtela, V., Karki, T., 2021. A Study on the Effect of Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) Plastic Fractions on the Moisture and Resistance to Indentation of Wood-polymer Composites (WPC). Journal of Composites Science, 5(8).
6. Vaisanen, T., Haapala, A., Lappalainen, R., Tomppo, L., 2016. Utilization of Agricultural and Forest Industry Waste and Residues in Natural Fiber-polymer Composites: A Review. Waste Management, 54, 62-73.
7. Gangwar, S., Pathak, V.K., 2021. A Critical Review on Tribological Properties, Thermal Behavior, and Different Applications of Industrial Waste Reinforcement for Composites. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part L-Journal of Materials-design and Applications, 235(3), 684-706.
9. Yogeshwaran, S., Natrayan, L., Udhayakumar, L., Godwin, G., Yuvaraj, L., 2021. Effect of Waste Tyre Particles Reinforcement on Mechanical Properties of Jute and Abaca Fiber- Epoxy Hybrid Composites with Pre-Treatment. Materials Today-Proceedings, 37, 1377-1380
10. Revelo, C.F., Correa, M., Aguilar, C., Colorado, H.A., 2021. Composite Materials Made of Waste Tires and Polyurethane Resin: A Case Study of Flexible Tiles Successfully Applied in Industry. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 15(5).
11. Mousa, B.H., Azab, N.A, Bassioni, G., Abdellatif, M.H., 2021. Assessment of the Damage Resulting from Drilling Holes in Waste Tire Rubber Polyester Composite Laminates. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 12(7), 4069-4080.
12. Kosmela, P., Olszewski, A., Zedler, L., Burger, P., Piasecki, A., Formela, K., Hejna, A., 2021. Ground Tire Rubber Filled Flexible Polyurethane Foam-effect of Waste Rubber Treatment on Composite Performance. Materials, 14(14).
13. Hittini, W., Mourad, A.H.I., Abu-Jdayil, B., 2021. Utilization of Devulcanized Waste Rubber Tire in Development of Heat Insulation Composite. Journal of Cleaner Production, 280.
14. Hamdi, A., Abdelaziz, G., Farhan, K.Z., 2021. Scope of Reusing Waste Shredded Tires in Concrete and Cementitious Composite Materials: A Review. Journal of Building Engineering, 35.
15. Adesina, A.Y., Zainelabdeen, I.H., Dalhat, M.A., Mohammed, A.S., Sorour, A.A., Al- Badour, F.A., 2020. Influence of Micronized Waste Tire Rubber on the Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Epoxy Composite Coatings. Tribology International, 146.
Yıldızhan, Ş., Yel, F., Akar, M. A., Kumlu, U. (2022). Tensile and Morphological Properties of Waste Tire Rubber Granule/Polyester Polymer Matrix Composite. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 37(3), 773-780. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1190425