Investigation on Physical, Electromagnetic and Optical Properties of Titanium Nanoparticles Doped Polyamide Fabrics

Year 2023, Volume: 38 Issue: 3, 827 - 840, 18.10.2023

Banu Yılmaz Akyürek , İlhami İlhan , Ali Maralcan

https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1377771

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of titanium (Ti) nanoparticle doping on the physical, electromagnetic and optical properties of Polyamide 6 (PA 6) yarns and woven fabrics produced from these yarns. In this context, PA 6 nanocomposite textured yarns (70 denier, 24 filaments in cross section) doped with Ti NPs in different ratios (0.05%-0.10-0.15) were produced and experimentally characterized. Standard PA 6 multifilament yarn without Ti doped was produced for the production of control fabrics. As a result, it was concluded that Ti nanoparticle doping has a low-level significant effect on the mechanical properties of PA 6 multifilament yarn and woven fabric. It was determined that the applied Ti doping ratios did not significantly affect the electromagnetic shielding efficiency (EMSE) values of the doped fabric samples compared to the control fabric. At the applied rates, Ti doping had a decreasing effect on the optical transmittance of the fabric samples, and this effect tended to increase as the wavelength increased. The applied doping ratios increased the absorption rate.

Keywords

PA 6, Titanium, Nanocomposite, Electromagnetic interference, Optical properties

Titanyum Nanoparçacık Katkılı Polyamid Kumaşların Fiziksel, Elektromanyetik ve Optik Özelliklerinin Araştırılması

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın hedefi, lif çekimi sırasında polimere titanyum (Ti) nanopartikül katkılama yoluyla elde edilen Poliamid 6 (PA6) ipliklerin ve bu ipliklerden üretilen dokuma kumaşların fiziksel, elektromanyetik ve optik özellikleri üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Çalışma kapsamında; farklı oranlarda (%0,05-0,10-0,15) Ti nanopartikül katkılanmış PA 6 nanokompozit tekstüre iplikler (70 denye, kesitte 24 filament) üretilmiş ve deneysel olarak karakterize edilmiştir. Kontrol kumaş üretimi için Ti katkılanmamış standart PA 6 multifilament iplik de üretilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Ti nanopartikül katkılama, PA 6 multifilament ipliklerin ve dokuma kumaş örneklerinin mekanik özellikleri üzerinde düşük seviyede anlamlı bir etki göstermiştir. Uygulanan Ti katkılama oranlarının, kontrol kumaşa göre katkılanmış kumaş örneklerinin elektromanyetik koruma etkinliği (EMSE) değerleri üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Uygulanan oranlarda Ti katkılama, kumaş örneklerinin optik geçirgenliğini azaltma yönünde etki etmiş, dalgaboyu büyüdükçe bu etki artma eğilimi göstermiştir. Uygulanan katkılama oranları optik soğurma üzerinde pozitif yönde bir etki göstermiştir.

Keywords

PA 6, Titanyum, Nanokompozit, Elektromanyetik girişim, Optik özellikler

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