Araştırma Makalesi

İzmit Körfezi’nin Sığ Sismik Verilerle Sismik Stratigrafik İncelenmesi

Cilt: 31 Sayı: 2 15 Aralık 2016
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Seismic Stratigraphical Investigation of Izmit Gulf with Shallow Seismic Data

Öz

By using Uniboom system, 45 lines of shalllow seismic records were obtained in Gulf of Izmit. Total length of the lines is approximately 300 km Apart from the seismic and bathymetric data, available field geology knowledge was formed a basis for interpretations in this study. Ecah of the seismic sections in itself be associated with each other have been interpreted stratigraphic and structural sense. As a result, the seismic stratigraphic units and faults have been determined in the seismic sections. By interpretation of seismic data obtained from the field of investigation using seismic stratigraphic method, the following units have been defined from top the bottom; recent sediments, truncation surface belongs to last glacial periods and older sediments formed earlier to this period seen on acoustic basement. From old to young atotal of 4 different type seismic stratigraphic unit such as 1, 2, 3 and 4 have been identified in the seismic sections. During the Holocene transgression (Flandrian transgression) deposited to date units (3, 4) with pre-Holocene unit (2) are distinguished. Sequence thickness varies between 5 and 45 miliseconds. Unconformity surface, which is determined in the seismic sections, shows high reflection amplitude, undulating structures in all sections and the younger sediments are seen terminating by leaning on this surfacepond were determined. Unconformity surface, which is determined in the seismic sections, shows high reflection amplitude, undulating structures in all sections and the younger sediments are seen terminating by leaning on this surface.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Bowen, DQ., 1978. Quaternary Geology, 221 pp, Pergamon, New York.
  2. 2. Fairbanks, RG., 1989. A 17.000-Year Glacio-Eustatic Sea Level Record: Influence of Glacial Melting Rates on the Younger Dryas Event and Deep-Ocean Circulation. Nature, 342: 637-642.
  3. 3. Haq, B.U., Hardenbol, J., Vail, PR., 1987. Chronology of Fluctuating Sea Levels Since the Triassic (250 million years ago to present). Science, 235: 1156-1167.
  4. 4. Kennett, JP., 1982. Marine Geology, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 813 pp.
  5. 5. King, LC., 1972. The Natal Monocline: Explaining the Structure and Origin of Natal. Univ. of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg.
  6. 6. Vail, PR., Mitchum, RM. JR., Todd, RG., Widmier, JM., Thompson, S. III., Sangree, JB., Bubb, JN., Hatlelid, WG., 1977. Seismic Stratigraphy and Global Changes of Sea Level. In Payton, C.E. (ed.), Seismic Stratigraphy– Applications to Hydrocarbon Exploration. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Mem., 26: 49-212.
  7. 7. Bates, S.L., Siddall, M., Waelbroeck, C., 2014. Hydrographic Variations in Deep Ocean Temperature Over the midPleistocene Transition, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 88:147-158.
  8. 8. Suess, E., 1885. Da Antlitz de Erde, 1. Prague: F. Tempsky. Toksöz, M.N., Shakal, A.F. and Michael, A.J., 1979.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Aralık 2016

Gönderilme Tarihi

3 Mayıs 2017

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2016 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karakılçık, H. (2016). İzmit Körfezi’nin Sığ Sismik Verilerle Sismik Stratigrafik İncelenmesi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(2), 365-378. https://izlik.org/JA75BN77KJ
AMA
1.Karakılçık H. İzmit Körfezi’nin Sığ Sismik Verilerle Sismik Stratigrafik İncelenmesi. cukurovaummfd. 2016;31(2):365-378. https://izlik.org/JA75BN77KJ
Chicago
Karakılçık, Hatice. 2016. “İzmit Körfezi’nin Sığ Sismik Verilerle Sismik Stratigrafik İncelenmesi”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 31 (2): 365-78. https://izlik.org/JA75BN77KJ.
EndNote
Karakılçık H (01 Aralık 2016) İzmit Körfezi’nin Sığ Sismik Verilerle Sismik Stratigrafik İncelenmesi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 31 2 365–378.
IEEE
[1]H. Karakılçık, “İzmit Körfezi’nin Sığ Sismik Verilerle Sismik Stratigrafik İncelenmesi”, cukurovaummfd, c. 31, sy 2, ss. 365–378, Ara. 2016, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA75BN77KJ
ISNAD
Karakılçık, Hatice. “İzmit Körfezi’nin Sığ Sismik Verilerle Sismik Stratigrafik İncelenmesi”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 31/2 (01 Aralık 2016): 365-378. https://izlik.org/JA75BN77KJ.
JAMA
1.Karakılçık H. İzmit Körfezi’nin Sığ Sismik Verilerle Sismik Stratigrafik İncelenmesi. cukurovaummfd. 2016;31:365–378.
MLA
Karakılçık, Hatice. “İzmit Körfezi’nin Sığ Sismik Verilerle Sismik Stratigrafik İncelenmesi”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 31, sy 2, Aralık 2016, ss. 365-78, https://izlik.org/JA75BN77KJ.
Vancouver
1.Hatice Karakılçık. İzmit Körfezi’nin Sığ Sismik Verilerle Sismik Stratigrafik İncelenmesi. cukurovaummfd [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2016;31(2):365-78. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA75BN77KJ