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Step by Step Design Procedure of a Distribution Static Compensator (DSTATCOM)

Year 2015, Volume: 30 Issue: 1, 117 - 132, 25.07.2016
https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.242807

Abstract

DSTATKOM, dağıtım sistemlerinde güç kalitesi problemlerini düzeltmek için kullanılan güç iyileştirici cihazlardan biridir. DSTATKOM’ un performansı tamamıyla güç devresinin ve kontrolcü algoritmasının uygun seçimiyle ilgilidir. DSTATKOM’un güç devresi DA bara kapasitöründen, doğrultucudan ve pasif filtreden oluşur. DSTATKOM’un kontrol devresi referans sinyal çıkartımından, DA bara gerilim kontrolünden, AA gerilim kontrolünden ve anahtarlama sinyali üretiminden oluşur. Kompanze eden akım referans sinyalleri genellikle Anlık Simetrik Bileşen Teorisi (ASBT) ve dq teori tabanlı metot kullanarak ölçülen değerlerden üretilir. Gerilim kontrollü doğrultucuda (GKD) DA barayı sabit gerilimde tutmak için genellikle PI kontrolcüsü kullanılır. Ayrıca, doğrultucu çıkışına üçgen bağlı bobin-kondansatör-bobin (BKB) pasif filtresi bağlayarak, DSTATKOM tarafından üretilen yüksek dereceli harmonikler kolayca ve etkin bir şekilde yok edilmektedir. Bu çalışma, detaylı olarak 300kVA DSTATKOM'un güç ve kontrol devreleri için tasarım prosedürlerini sunmaktadır

References

  • 1. IEEE Std 1159, 1995. IEEE Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric Power Quality, IEEE Std. 519-1995, IEEE Recommended Practices and Req. for Harmonic Control in Elect. Power Systems.
  • 10.Bilgin, H.F., Ermiş, M. 2010. Design and Implementation of a Current-Source Converter for Use in Industry Applications of
  • 2. Cilona, P., 2010. Modeling and Analysis of Shunt-Connected Voltage Source Converter for Voltage Dip Mitigation, MSc Thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, 113 p.
  • 3. Sumner, M., Abusorrah, A., Thomas, D. and Zanchetta, P., 2006. Improved Power Quality Control and Intelligent Protection for Grid Connected Power Electronic Converters using Real Time Parameter Estimation, Industry Applications Conf. IEEE 41st IAS Annual Meeting, vol. 4, pp. 1709-1715,
  • 4. Tolabi, H.B., Ali, M.H., Rizwan, M., 2015. Simultaneous Reconfiguration, Optimal Placement of DSTATCOM, and Photovoltaic Array in a Distribution System Based on Fuzzy-ACO Approach", IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 6, no. 1, pp.210-218,
  • 5. Yan, R., Marais, B., Saha, T.K., 2014. Impacts of Residential Photovoltaic Power Fluctuation on On-Load Tap Changer Operation and a Solution using DSTATCOM , Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 111, pp. 185–193.
  • 6. Shahnia, F., Chandrasena, R.P.S., Ghosh, A., Rajakaruna, S., 2014. Application of DSTATCOM for Surplus Power Circulation in MV and LV Distribution Networks with Single-Phase Distributed Energy Resources, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 117, pp. 104–114.
  • 7. Chen, C.S., Lin, C.H., Hsieh, W.L., Hsu, C.T. and Ku T.T., 2013. Enhancement of PV Penetration with DSTATCOM in Taipower Distribution System, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 1560-1567.
  • 8. Barghi Latran, M., Teke, A., Yoldas, Y., 2015. Mitigation of Power Quality Problems Using Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator: A Comprehensive Review, IET Power Electronics, (Accepted, will be published in 2015).
  • 9. Singh, B., Jayaprakash, P., Kothari, D.P., Chandra A., Al Haddad K., 2014. Comprehensive Study of DSTATCOM Configurations, IEEE Transactions on Ind. Informatics, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 854-870.
  • 10.Bilgin, H.F., Ermiş, M. 2010. Design and Implementation of a Current-Source Converter for Use in Industry Applications of D-STATCOM, IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol. 25, no. 8, pp. 1943-1957
  • 11. Shokri, A., Shareef, H., Mohamed, A., Farhoodnea, M., Zayandehroodi, H., 2014. A Novel Single-Phase Phase Space-Based Voltage Mode Controller for Distributed Static Compensator to Improve Voltage Profile of Distribution Systems, Energy Conver. Management, vol. 79, pp. 449-455.
  • 12. Hussain, M.M., Irshad, S.M., 2014. A Three Phase Three Wire DSTATCOM for Improvement of Power Quality using Advanced Control Strategy, Int.l Journal of Eng. Research, vol. 2, no.6, pp. 233-240.
  • 13. Griffo, A. and Lauria, D., 2008. Two-leg Three-Phase Inverter Control for STATCOM and SSSC Applications, IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 361-370.
  • 14. Karanki, S.B., Geddada, N., Mishra, M.K., Kumar, B.K., 2012. A DSTATCOM Topology with Reduced DC-link Voltage Rating for Load Compensation with Non-Stiff Source, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 1201-1211.
  • 15. Kishore, P.V., Reddy, S.R., Kishore, P.V., 2012. Modeling and Simulation of 14 Bus System with DSTATCOM for Power Quality Improvement, Indian J. of Scien. Res., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 73-79.
  • 16. Shahnia, F., Ghosh, A., Ledwich, G., Zare, F., 2014. Voltage Unbalance Improvement in Low Voltage Residential Feeders with Rooftop PVs using Custom Power Devices, Electrical Power Energy Syst., vol. 55, pp. 362–377.
  • 17. Kannan, V.K., Rengarajan, N., 2012. Photovoltaic based Distribution Static Compensator for Power Quality Improvement, Electrical Power Energy Syst., vol.42, pp. 685-692. 18. Sreenivasarao, D., Agarwal, P., Das, B., 2013. Performance Enhancement of a Reduced Rating Hybrid DSTATCOM for Three-Phase, Four-Wire System, Electric Power Syst. Res., vol. 97, pp.158-171.
  • 19. Sreenivasarao, D., Agarwal, P., Das, B., 2013. A T-connected Transformer based Hybrid DSTATCOM for Three-Phase, Four-Wire Systems, Electrical Power Energy Syst., vol. 44, pp. 964-970.
  • 20. Pramila, E., Babu, CH S., Rao, S.S., Dinesh, L., 2012. Enhancement of a Power Quality by DSTATCOM with pq Theory , Int. J. Eng. Trends Eng. Develop., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 735-752.
  • 21. Singh, B., Jayaprakash, P., Kothari, D.P., 2011. New Control Approach for Capacitor Supported DSTATCOM in Three-Phase Four Wire Distribution System under Non-Ideal Supply Voltage Conditions based on Synchronous Reference Frame Theory, Elect. Power Energy Syst,. vol. 33, pp. 1109–1117.
  • 22. Zaveri, T., Bhalja, B., Zaveri, N., 2012. Comparison of Control Strategies for DSTATCOM in Three-Phase, Four-Wire Distribution System for Power Quality Improvement under Various Source Voltage and Load Conditions, Electrical Power Energy Syst., vol. 43, pp. 582–594.
  • 23. Shan, R., Xiao, X., Yin Z., Liu, Q., 2010. Compensation Strategy of Switching DeadTime Effect based on Frequency Domain Model, 5th IEEE Conf. Ind. Electron. Appl., pp. 997-1001, 15-17 June.
  • 24. Arya, S.R., Singh, B., 2014. Neural Network based Conductance Estimation Control Algorithm for Shunt Compensation, IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 569-577.
  • 25. Melin, P.E., Espinoza, J.R., Zargari, N.R., Moran, L.A., Guzman, J.I., 2008. A Novel Multi-Level Converter based on Current Source Power Cell, IEEE Conf. Power Electron. Specia., pp. 2084-2089.
  • 26.Chen D., Xie, S., 2004. Review of the Control Strategies Applied to Active Power Filters", Electric Utility Deregulation, IEEE Int. Conf. Restruc. Power Tech., vol. 2, pp. 666-670, 5-8 April.
  • 27. Saeedifard, M., Nikkhajoei, H., Iravani, R., 2007. A Space Vector Modulated STATCOM based on a three-Level Neutral Point Clamped Converter, IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 1029-1039. 28.Çolak I., Kabalcı E., Bayındır R., 2011. Review of Multilevel Voltage Source Inverter

Bir Dağıtım Sistemi Statik Senkron Kompanzatörün (DSTATKOM) Adım Adım Tasarım Prosedürü

Year 2015, Volume: 30 Issue: 1, 117 - 132, 25.07.2016
https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.242807

Abstract

DSTATCOM is one of the power conditioning devices that is used to mitigate power quality problems in distribution systems. The overall performance of the DSTATCOM is strictly related with the proper selection of power circuit configuration and controller algorithm. The power circuit of DSTATCOM consists of dc link capacitor, inverter and passive filter. The control circuit of DSTATCOM consists of reference signal extraction, DC link voltage control, AC voltage control and switching signal generation. Compensating current reference signal is generally derived from the measured quantities by the use of the Instantaneous Symmetrical Component Theory (ISCT) and dq theory based method. A proportional–integral (PI) controller is generally used to maintain a constant voltage at the dc-link of a Voltage-Source Inverter (VSI). Furthermore, by connecting a delta connected inductor-capacitor-inductor (LCL) passive filter at inverter output, the high order harmonics generated by the DSTATCOM can be easily and effectively eliminated. This study presents the design procedures for power and control circuits of 300 kVA DSTATCOM in detail

References

  • 1. IEEE Std 1159, 1995. IEEE Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric Power Quality, IEEE Std. 519-1995, IEEE Recommended Practices and Req. for Harmonic Control in Elect. Power Systems.
  • 10.Bilgin, H.F., Ermiş, M. 2010. Design and Implementation of a Current-Source Converter for Use in Industry Applications of
  • 2. Cilona, P., 2010. Modeling and Analysis of Shunt-Connected Voltage Source Converter for Voltage Dip Mitigation, MSc Thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, 113 p.
  • 3. Sumner, M., Abusorrah, A., Thomas, D. and Zanchetta, P., 2006. Improved Power Quality Control and Intelligent Protection for Grid Connected Power Electronic Converters using Real Time Parameter Estimation, Industry Applications Conf. IEEE 41st IAS Annual Meeting, vol. 4, pp. 1709-1715,
  • 4. Tolabi, H.B., Ali, M.H., Rizwan, M., 2015. Simultaneous Reconfiguration, Optimal Placement of DSTATCOM, and Photovoltaic Array in a Distribution System Based on Fuzzy-ACO Approach", IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 6, no. 1, pp.210-218,
  • 5. Yan, R., Marais, B., Saha, T.K., 2014. Impacts of Residential Photovoltaic Power Fluctuation on On-Load Tap Changer Operation and a Solution using DSTATCOM , Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 111, pp. 185–193.
  • 6. Shahnia, F., Chandrasena, R.P.S., Ghosh, A., Rajakaruna, S., 2014. Application of DSTATCOM for Surplus Power Circulation in MV and LV Distribution Networks with Single-Phase Distributed Energy Resources, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 117, pp. 104–114.
  • 7. Chen, C.S., Lin, C.H., Hsieh, W.L., Hsu, C.T. and Ku T.T., 2013. Enhancement of PV Penetration with DSTATCOM in Taipower Distribution System, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 1560-1567.
  • 8. Barghi Latran, M., Teke, A., Yoldas, Y., 2015. Mitigation of Power Quality Problems Using Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator: A Comprehensive Review, IET Power Electronics, (Accepted, will be published in 2015).
  • 9. Singh, B., Jayaprakash, P., Kothari, D.P., Chandra A., Al Haddad K., 2014. Comprehensive Study of DSTATCOM Configurations, IEEE Transactions on Ind. Informatics, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 854-870.
  • 10.Bilgin, H.F., Ermiş, M. 2010. Design and Implementation of a Current-Source Converter for Use in Industry Applications of D-STATCOM, IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol. 25, no. 8, pp. 1943-1957
  • 11. Shokri, A., Shareef, H., Mohamed, A., Farhoodnea, M., Zayandehroodi, H., 2014. A Novel Single-Phase Phase Space-Based Voltage Mode Controller for Distributed Static Compensator to Improve Voltage Profile of Distribution Systems, Energy Conver. Management, vol. 79, pp. 449-455.
  • 12. Hussain, M.M., Irshad, S.M., 2014. A Three Phase Three Wire DSTATCOM for Improvement of Power Quality using Advanced Control Strategy, Int.l Journal of Eng. Research, vol. 2, no.6, pp. 233-240.
  • 13. Griffo, A. and Lauria, D., 2008. Two-leg Three-Phase Inverter Control for STATCOM and SSSC Applications, IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 361-370.
  • 14. Karanki, S.B., Geddada, N., Mishra, M.K., Kumar, B.K., 2012. A DSTATCOM Topology with Reduced DC-link Voltage Rating for Load Compensation with Non-Stiff Source, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 1201-1211.
  • 15. Kishore, P.V., Reddy, S.R., Kishore, P.V., 2012. Modeling and Simulation of 14 Bus System with DSTATCOM for Power Quality Improvement, Indian J. of Scien. Res., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 73-79.
  • 16. Shahnia, F., Ghosh, A., Ledwich, G., Zare, F., 2014. Voltage Unbalance Improvement in Low Voltage Residential Feeders with Rooftop PVs using Custom Power Devices, Electrical Power Energy Syst., vol. 55, pp. 362–377.
  • 17. Kannan, V.K., Rengarajan, N., 2012. Photovoltaic based Distribution Static Compensator for Power Quality Improvement, Electrical Power Energy Syst., vol.42, pp. 685-692. 18. Sreenivasarao, D., Agarwal, P., Das, B., 2013. Performance Enhancement of a Reduced Rating Hybrid DSTATCOM for Three-Phase, Four-Wire System, Electric Power Syst. Res., vol. 97, pp.158-171.
  • 19. Sreenivasarao, D., Agarwal, P., Das, B., 2013. A T-connected Transformer based Hybrid DSTATCOM for Three-Phase, Four-Wire Systems, Electrical Power Energy Syst., vol. 44, pp. 964-970.
  • 20. Pramila, E., Babu, CH S., Rao, S.S., Dinesh, L., 2012. Enhancement of a Power Quality by DSTATCOM with pq Theory , Int. J. Eng. Trends Eng. Develop., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 735-752.
  • 21. Singh, B., Jayaprakash, P., Kothari, D.P., 2011. New Control Approach for Capacitor Supported DSTATCOM in Three-Phase Four Wire Distribution System under Non-Ideal Supply Voltage Conditions based on Synchronous Reference Frame Theory, Elect. Power Energy Syst,. vol. 33, pp. 1109–1117.
  • 22. Zaveri, T., Bhalja, B., Zaveri, N., 2012. Comparison of Control Strategies for DSTATCOM in Three-Phase, Four-Wire Distribution System for Power Quality Improvement under Various Source Voltage and Load Conditions, Electrical Power Energy Syst., vol. 43, pp. 582–594.
  • 23. Shan, R., Xiao, X., Yin Z., Liu, Q., 2010. Compensation Strategy of Switching DeadTime Effect based on Frequency Domain Model, 5th IEEE Conf. Ind. Electron. Appl., pp. 997-1001, 15-17 June.
  • 24. Arya, S.R., Singh, B., 2014. Neural Network based Conductance Estimation Control Algorithm for Shunt Compensation, IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 569-577.
  • 25. Melin, P.E., Espinoza, J.R., Zargari, N.R., Moran, L.A., Guzman, J.I., 2008. A Novel Multi-Level Converter based on Current Source Power Cell, IEEE Conf. Power Electron. Specia., pp. 2084-2089.
  • 26.Chen D., Xie, S., 2004. Review of the Control Strategies Applied to Active Power Filters", Electric Utility Deregulation, IEEE Int. Conf. Restruc. Power Tech., vol. 2, pp. 666-670, 5-8 April.
  • 27. Saeedifard, M., Nikkhajoei, H., Iravani, R., 2007. A Space Vector Modulated STATCOM based on a three-Level Neutral Point Clamped Converter, IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 1029-1039. 28.Çolak I., Kabalcı E., Bayındır R., 2011. Review of Multilevel Voltage Source Inverter
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA34DE33RP
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ahmet Teke This is me

Yeliz Yoldaş This is me

Mohammad Barghi Latran This is me

Publication Date July 25, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 30 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Teke, A., Yoldaş, Y., & Latran, M. B. (2016). Step by Step Design Procedure of a Distribution Static Compensator (DSTATCOM). Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 30(1), 117-132. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.242807
AMA Teke A, Yoldaş Y, Latran MB. Step by Step Design Procedure of a Distribution Static Compensator (DSTATCOM). cukurovaummfd. July 2016;30(1):117-132. doi:10.21605/cukurovaummfd.242807
Chicago Teke, Ahmet, Yeliz Yoldaş, and Mohammad Barghi Latran. “Step by Step Design Procedure of a Distribution Static Compensator (DSTATCOM)”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 30, no. 1 (July 2016): 117-32. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.242807.
EndNote Teke A, Yoldaş Y, Latran MB (July 1, 2016) Step by Step Design Procedure of a Distribution Static Compensator (DSTATCOM). Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 30 1 117–132.
IEEE A. Teke, Y. Yoldaş, and M. B. Latran, “Step by Step Design Procedure of a Distribution Static Compensator (DSTATCOM)”, cukurovaummfd, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 117–132, 2016, doi: 10.21605/cukurovaummfd.242807.
ISNAD Teke, Ahmet et al. “Step by Step Design Procedure of a Distribution Static Compensator (DSTATCOM)”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 30/1 (July 2016), 117-132. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.242807.
JAMA Teke A, Yoldaş Y, Latran MB. Step by Step Design Procedure of a Distribution Static Compensator (DSTATCOM). cukurovaummfd. 2016;30:117–132.
MLA Teke, Ahmet et al. “Step by Step Design Procedure of a Distribution Static Compensator (DSTATCOM)”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 30, no. 1, 2016, pp. 117-32, doi:10.21605/cukurovaummfd.242807.
Vancouver Teke A, Yoldaş Y, Latran MB. Step by Step Design Procedure of a Distribution Static Compensator (DSTATCOM). cukurovaummfd. 2016;30(1):117-32.