Thermo-mechanical Analysis of Jute, E-glass and Carbon Fabrics

Year 2017, Volume: 32 Issue: 2, 183 - 194, 15.06.2017

Hande Sezgin Ömer Berk Berkalp Rajesh Mıshra Jiri Mılıtky

https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.358423

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Textile materials are one of the most favored reinforcement materials in the composite industry. In this
study, thermo-mechanical properties of six various fabrics which are woven with three different yarns
(jute, E-glass and carbon) are investigated by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), differential scanning
calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) methods. According to DMA results, moduli
of E-glass and carbon samples decrease with increasing temperature while it increases at jute samples.
DSC graphs showed that there is not any phase change between 25°C - 200°C at any of the samples.
Considering the TGA results, it is realized that while jute fabrics have two sharp weight losses at about
255°C and 340°C, carbon fabrics have a weight loss at about 530°C.

Keywords

Dynamic mechanical analysis, Thermogravimetric analysis, Differential scanning calorimetry, Fabric, Composite

Jüt, E-cam ve Karbon Kumaşların Termo-mekanik Analizi

Abstract

Tekstil malzemeleri, kompozit sektöründe en çok tercih edilen takviye malzemelerinden biridir. Bu
çalışmada, üç farklı lifle dokunmuş (jüt, karbon ve E-cam) altı farklı kumaşın termo-mekanik özellikleri
dinamik mekanik analiz (DMA), diferansiyel taramalı kalorimetre (DSC) ve termogravimetrik analiz
(TGA) metodlarıyla incelenmiştir. DMA sonuçlarına göre E-cam ve karbon kumaşların modülleri artan
sıcaklıkla birlikte azalırken, jüt kumaşların modüllerinde artış görülmüştür. DSC grafikleri ise 25°C -
200°C arasında numunelerde bir faz değişimi olmadığını göstermiştir. TGA sonuçları göz önünde
bulundurulduğunda ise, jüt kumaşlarda 255°C ve 340°C civarlarında ani ağırlık kayıpları olduğu
görülürken, karbon kumaşlarda 530°C civarında ağırlık kaybı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. 

Keywords

Dinamik mekanik analiz, Termogravimetrik analiz, Diferansiyel taramalı kalorimetre, Kumaş, Kompozit

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