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Pamuk Yağı Biyodizelinin Motor Ses Seviyesine Olan Etkilerinin İncelenmesi

Year 2017, Volume: 32 Issue: 4, 147 - 152, 26.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.371016

Abstract

Dizel motorlar, sağladıkları yakıt ekonomisi ve yüksek termal verimleriyle günümüzde en çok tercih
edilen motor tipidir. Ancak sıkıştırma ateşlemeli motorlarda yüksek sıkıştırma oranından dolayı meydana
gelen ses dizel motorların en önemli dezavantajlarındandır. Yakıtın yanması sırasında meydana gelen ses
hem yolcuların hem de sürücünün yolculuk konforunu azalmasına yol açmaktadır. Biyodizel, bitkisel ve
hayvansal yağlardan elde edilebilen dizel yakıta alternatif yenilenebilir enerji kaynağıdır ve mevcut dizel
motorlarda değişiklik yapmadan kullanılabilir.
Bu çalışmada, pamuk yağı esterinin dizel motorlarda kullanımının motorlarda ses seviyesine olan etkileri
deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Yakıt olarak PB20 ve PB100 kullanıldığında test motoru tarafından
üretilen ses seviyelerinin dB(A), dB(C) ve dB(Z) cinsinden dizel yakıtla karşılaştırıldığında azaldığı
gözlemlenmiştir.

References

  • 1. Özgür, C. 2017. Palm Biyodizel-Dizel Yakıt Karışımlarının Yakıt Özelliklerinin Tahmini Prediction of Fuel Properties of Palm Biodiesel-Diesel Fuel Blends. Çukurova University Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and ArchitectureÜ. Müh. Mim. Fak. Dergisi, 32 (321), 81–88.
  • 2. Tat, M.E., Gerpen, J.H. 2003. Effect of Temperature and Pressure on the Speed of Sound and Isentropic Bulk Modulus of Mixtures of Biodiesel and Diesel Fuel. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, 80 (11), 1127-1130.
  • 3. Liaquat, A.M., Masjuki, H.H., Kalam, M.A., Fattah, I.M.R., Hazrat, M.A., Varman, M., Mofijur, M., Shahabuddin, M. 2013. Effect of Coconut Biodiesel Blended Fuels on Engine Performance and Emission Characteristics. Procedia Engineering, 56, 583–590.
  • 4. Kagawa, J. 2002. Health Effects of Diesel Exhaust Emissions--a Mixture of Air Pollutants of Worldwide Concern. Toxicology, 181–182, 349–353.
  • 5. Sanjida, A., Masjuki, H.H., Kalam, M.A., Ashrafur Rahman, S.M., Abedin, M.J., Reza, M.I., Sajjad, H. 2014. Experimental Investigation of Palm-jatropha Combined Blend Properties, Performance, Exhaust Emission and Noise in an Unmodified Diesel Engine. Procedia Engineering, 90, 397–402.
  • 6. Freitas, S.V.D., Paredes, M.L.L., Daridon, J.-L. Lima, Á.S., Coutinho, J.A.P. 2013. Measurement and Prediction of the Speed of Sound of Biodiesel Fuels. Fuel, 103 (2), 1018-1022.
  • 7. Nikolić, B.D., Kegl, B., Marković, S.D., Mitrović, M.S. 2013. Determining the Speed of Sound, Density and Bulk Modulus of Rapeseed Oil, Biodiesel and Diesel Fuel. Thermal Science, 16 (SUPPL.2), 505–514.
  • 8. Uludamar, E., Tosun, E., Aydın, K. 2016. Experimental and Regression Analysis of Noise and Vibration of a Compression Ignition Engine Fuelled with Various Biodiesels. Fuel, 177, 326–333.
  • 9. Uludamar, E., Yildizhan, Ş., Aydin, K., Özcanli, M. 2016. Vibration, Noise and Exhaust Emissions Analyses of an Unmodified Compression Ignition Engine Fuelled with Low Sulphur Diesel and Biodiesel Blends with Hydrogen Addition. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 41 (26), 11481–11490.
  • 10. Tat, M.E., Van Gerpen, J.H., Soylu, S., Canakci, M., Monyem, A., Wormley, S. 2000. The Speed of Sound and Isentropic Bulk Modulus of Biodiesel at 21°C from Atmospheric Pressure to 35 MPa. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, 77 (3), 285–289.
  • 11. Yao, J., Xiang, Y., Qian, S., Li, S., Wu, S. 2017. Noise Source Separation of Diesel Engine by Combining Binaural Sound Localization Method and Blind Source Separation Method. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 96, 303–320.
  • 12.Çelebi, K., Uludamar, E., Tosun, E., Yıldızhan, Ş., Aydın, K., Özcanlı, M. 2017. Experimental and Artificial Neural Network Approach of Noise and Vibration Characteristic of an Unmodified Diesel Engine Fuelled with Conventional Diesel and Biodiesel Blends with Natural Gas Addition. Fuel, 197, 159–173.

Investigation of Effects of Cotton Oil Biodiesel on Engine Noise Level

Year 2017, Volume: 32 Issue: 4, 147 - 152, 26.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.371016

Abstract

Diesel engines are the most preferred engine type today with their fuel economy and high thermal
efficiency. However, the noise coming from compression ignition engines due to the high compression
ratio, is a major disadvantage of diesel engines. The noise created during combustion of the fuel leads to a
decrease in the riding comfort of both the passenger and the driver. Biodiesel is an alternative renewable
energy source for diesel fuel that can be obtained from vegetable and animal oils and can be used without
modification in existing diesel engines.
In this study, the effect of the use of cottonseed ester on diesel engines in engines was investigated
experimentally. It has been observed that when using PB20 and PB100 as fuel, the sound levels produced
by the test motor are reduced when compared to diesel in dB (A), dB (C) and dB (Z).

References

  • 1. Özgür, C. 2017. Palm Biyodizel-Dizel Yakıt Karışımlarının Yakıt Özelliklerinin Tahmini Prediction of Fuel Properties of Palm Biodiesel-Diesel Fuel Blends. Çukurova University Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and ArchitectureÜ. Müh. Mim. Fak. Dergisi, 32 (321), 81–88.
  • 2. Tat, M.E., Gerpen, J.H. 2003. Effect of Temperature and Pressure on the Speed of Sound and Isentropic Bulk Modulus of Mixtures of Biodiesel and Diesel Fuel. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, 80 (11), 1127-1130.
  • 3. Liaquat, A.M., Masjuki, H.H., Kalam, M.A., Fattah, I.M.R., Hazrat, M.A., Varman, M., Mofijur, M., Shahabuddin, M. 2013. Effect of Coconut Biodiesel Blended Fuels on Engine Performance and Emission Characteristics. Procedia Engineering, 56, 583–590.
  • 4. Kagawa, J. 2002. Health Effects of Diesel Exhaust Emissions--a Mixture of Air Pollutants of Worldwide Concern. Toxicology, 181–182, 349–353.
  • 5. Sanjida, A., Masjuki, H.H., Kalam, M.A., Ashrafur Rahman, S.M., Abedin, M.J., Reza, M.I., Sajjad, H. 2014. Experimental Investigation of Palm-jatropha Combined Blend Properties, Performance, Exhaust Emission and Noise in an Unmodified Diesel Engine. Procedia Engineering, 90, 397–402.
  • 6. Freitas, S.V.D., Paredes, M.L.L., Daridon, J.-L. Lima, Á.S., Coutinho, J.A.P. 2013. Measurement and Prediction of the Speed of Sound of Biodiesel Fuels. Fuel, 103 (2), 1018-1022.
  • 7. Nikolić, B.D., Kegl, B., Marković, S.D., Mitrović, M.S. 2013. Determining the Speed of Sound, Density and Bulk Modulus of Rapeseed Oil, Biodiesel and Diesel Fuel. Thermal Science, 16 (SUPPL.2), 505–514.
  • 8. Uludamar, E., Tosun, E., Aydın, K. 2016. Experimental and Regression Analysis of Noise and Vibration of a Compression Ignition Engine Fuelled with Various Biodiesels. Fuel, 177, 326–333.
  • 9. Uludamar, E., Yildizhan, Ş., Aydin, K., Özcanli, M. 2016. Vibration, Noise and Exhaust Emissions Analyses of an Unmodified Compression Ignition Engine Fuelled with Low Sulphur Diesel and Biodiesel Blends with Hydrogen Addition. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 41 (26), 11481–11490.
  • 10. Tat, M.E., Van Gerpen, J.H., Soylu, S., Canakci, M., Monyem, A., Wormley, S. 2000. The Speed of Sound and Isentropic Bulk Modulus of Biodiesel at 21°C from Atmospheric Pressure to 35 MPa. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, 77 (3), 285–289.
  • 11. Yao, J., Xiang, Y., Qian, S., Li, S., Wu, S. 2017. Noise Source Separation of Diesel Engine by Combining Binaural Sound Localization Method and Blind Source Separation Method. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 96, 303–320.
  • 12.Çelebi, K., Uludamar, E., Tosun, E., Yıldızhan, Ş., Aydın, K., Özcanlı, M. 2017. Experimental and Artificial Neural Network Approach of Noise and Vibration Characteristic of an Unmodified Diesel Engine Fuelled with Conventional Diesel and Biodiesel Blends with Natural Gas Addition. Fuel, 197, 159–173.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ahmet Çalık

Publication Date December 26, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 32 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Çalık, A. (2017). Pamuk Yağı Biyodizelinin Motor Ses Seviyesine Olan Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(4), 147-152. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.371016
AMA Çalık A. Pamuk Yağı Biyodizelinin Motor Ses Seviyesine Olan Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. cukurovaummfd. December 2017;32(4):147-152. doi:10.21605/cukurovaummfd.371016
Chicago Çalık, Ahmet. “Pamuk Yağı Biyodizelinin Motor Ses Seviyesine Olan Etkilerinin İncelenmesi”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 32, no. 4 (December 2017): 147-52. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.371016.
EndNote Çalık A (December 1, 2017) Pamuk Yağı Biyodizelinin Motor Ses Seviyesine Olan Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 32 4 147–152.
IEEE A. Çalık, “Pamuk Yağı Biyodizelinin Motor Ses Seviyesine Olan Etkilerinin İncelenmesi”, cukurovaummfd, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 147–152, 2017, doi: 10.21605/cukurovaummfd.371016.
ISNAD Çalık, Ahmet. “Pamuk Yağı Biyodizelinin Motor Ses Seviyesine Olan Etkilerinin İncelenmesi”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 32/4 (December 2017), 147-152. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.371016.
JAMA Çalık A. Pamuk Yağı Biyodizelinin Motor Ses Seviyesine Olan Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. cukurovaummfd. 2017;32:147–152.
MLA Çalık, Ahmet. “Pamuk Yağı Biyodizelinin Motor Ses Seviyesine Olan Etkilerinin İncelenmesi”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 32, no. 4, 2017, pp. 147-52, doi:10.21605/cukurovaummfd.371016.
Vancouver Çalık A. Pamuk Yağı Biyodizelinin Motor Ses Seviyesine Olan Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. cukurovaummfd. 2017;32(4):147-52.