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Effect of Fuel Enrichment with Hydrogen on Engine Performance and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine

Year 2018, Volume: 33 Issue: 3, 255 - 262, 30.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.504771

Abstract

Increase in air pollution and seeking to improve engine performance has increased the need for additional fuels such as hydrogen.  In this study, the effects of hydrogen addition on biodiesel fuel produced from waste frying oil on the operating characteristics of an ignition engine have been experimentally investigated. Hydrogen is introduced into the inlet air at a certain flow rate. Performance and emission values of the diesel engine were examined. Pure diesel fuel is selected as the reference fuel to compare the operational characteristics of the engine with respect to various fuels. As a result, it has been observed that the hydrogen addition increases the engine performance. When hydrogen gas is supplied to engine cylinders, CO and CO2 emissions are reduced and NOx emissions are increased. 

References

  • 1. Hoseini, S.S., Najafi, G., Ghobadian, B., Mamat, R., Sidik, N.A.C., Azmi, W.H., 2017. The Effect of Combustion Management on Diesel Engine Emissions Fueled with Biodieseldiesel Blends. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 73, 307–331.
  • 2. Çalık, A., 2018. Determination of Vibration Characteristics of a Compression İgnition Engine Operated by Hydrogen Enriched Diesel and Biodiesel Fuels. Fuel, 230, 355–358.
  • 3. Çalık, A., 2017. Pamuk Yağı Biyodizelinin Motor Ses Seviyesine Olan Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(4), 147–152.
  • 4. Tüccar, G., 2018. Environmental Effects Effect of Hydroxy Gas Enrichment on Vibration, Noise and Combustion Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Foeniculum Vulgare oil Biodiesel and Diesel Fuel. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 40(10), 1257–1265.
  • 5. Musa, I.A., 2016. The Effects of Alcohol to Oil Molar Ratios and the Type of Alcohol on Biodiesel Production Using Transesterification Process. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 25(1), 21–31.
  • 6. Uludamar, E., Yildizhan, Ş., Aydin, K., Özcanli, M., 2016. Vibration, Noise and Exhaust Emissions Analyses of an Unmodified Compression Ignition Engine Fuelled with Low Sulphur Diesel and Biodiesel Blends with Hydrogen Addition. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 41(26), 11481–11490.
  • 7. Zhou, J.H., Cheung, C.S., Leung, C.W., 2014. Combustion, Performance, Regulated and Unregulated Emissions of a Diesel Engine with Hydrogen Addition. Applied Energy, 126, 1–12.
  • 8. Ramadhas, A.S., Jayaraj, S., Muraleedharan, C., Padmakumari, K., 2006. Artificial Neural Networks Used for the Prediction of the Cetane Number of Biodiesel. Renewable Energy, 31(15), 2524–2533.
  • 9. Yildizhan, Ş., Uludamar, E., Çalık, A., Dede, G., Özcanlı, M., 2017. Fuel Properties, Performance and Emission Characterization of Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) in a Variable Compression Ratio (VCR) Diesel Engine. European Mechanical Science, 1(2), 56–62.
  • 10. Zareh, P., Zare, A.A., Ghobadian, B., 2017. Comparative Assessment of Performance and Emission Characteristics of Castor, Coconut and Waste Cooking Based Biodiesel as Fuel in a Diesel Engine. Energy, 139, 883–894.
  • 11. Senthur Prabu, S., Asokan, M.A., Roy, R., Francis, S., Sreelekh, M.K., 2017. Performance, Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Fuelled with Waste Cooking Oil Bio-diesel/diesel Blends with Additives. Energy, 122, 638–648.
  • 12. Rehan, M., Gardy, J., Demirbas, A., Rashid, U., Budzianowski, W.M., Pant, D., Nizami, A.S., 2017. Waste to Biodiesel: A Preliminary Assessment for Saudi Arabia. Bioresource Technology.
  • 13. Atabani, A.E., Silitonga, A.S., Ong, H.C., Mahlia, T.M.I., Masjuki, H.H., Badruddin, I.A., Fayaz, H., 2013. Non-edible Vegetable Oils: A Critical Evaluation of Oil Extraction, Fatty Acid Compositions, Biodiesel Production, Characteristics, Engine Performance and Emissions Production. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 18, 211–245.
  • 14. Hwang, J., Bae, C., Gupta, T., 2016. Application of Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) Biodiesel in a Compression İgnition Engine. Fuel, 176, 20–31.
  • 15. Tan, Y.H., Abdullah, M.O., Nolasco-Hipolito, C., Zauzi, N.S.A., Abdullah, G.W., 2017. Engine Performance and Emissions Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Diesel-biodiesel-bioethanol Emulsions. Energy Conversion and Management, 132, 54–64.
  • 16. Attia, A.M.A., Hassaneen, A.E., 2016. Influence of Diesel Fuel Blended with Biodiesel Produced from Waste Cooking Oil on Diesel Engine Performance. Fuel, 167, 316–328.
  • 17. Cheung, C.S., Man, X.J., Fong, K.W., Tsang, O.K., 2015. Effect of Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel on the Emissions of a Diesel Engine. Energy Procedia, 66, 93–96.
  • 18. Elshaib, A.A., Kamal, M.M., Elahwany, A.A., 2014. Performance of a Diesel Engine Fueled by Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel. Journal of the Energy Institute, 87(1), 11–17.
  • 19. Arat, H.T., Sürer, M.G., 2017. State of Art of Hydrogen Usage as a Fuel on Aviation. European Mechanical Science, 2(1), 20–30.
  • 20. Du, Y., Yu, X., Liu, L., Li, R., Zuo, X., Sun, Y., 2017. Effect of Addition of Hydrogen and Exhaust Gas Recirculation on Characteristics of Hydrogen Gasoline Engine. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42(12), 8288–8298.
  • 21. Çelebi, K., Uludamar, E., Özcanlı, M., 2017. Evaluation of Fuel Consumption and Vibration Characteristic of a Compression Ignition Engine Fuelled with High Viscosity Biodiesel and Hydrogen Addition. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42(36), 23379–23388.
  • 22. Nguyen, T.A., Mikami, M., 2013. Effect of Hydrogen Addition to Intake Air on Combustion Noise from a Diesel Engine. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 38(10), 4153–4162.
  • 23. Chiriac, R., Apostolescu, N., 2013. Emissions of a Diesel Engine Using B20 and Effects of Hydrogen Addition. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 38(30), 13453–13462.
  • 24. Bhasker, J.P., Porpatham, E., 2017. Effects of Compression Ratio and Hydrogen Addition on Lean Combustion Characteristics and Emission Formation in a Compressed Natural Gas Fuelled Spark Ignition Engine. Fuel, 208, 260–270.
  • 25. Tüccar, G., Uludamar, E., 2017. Emission and Engine Performance Analysis of a Diesel Engine Using Hydrogen Enriched Pomegranate Seed Oil Biodiesel. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43, 18014-18019.
  • 26. Uludamar, E., 2018. Effect of Hydroxy and Hydrogen Gas Addition on Diesel Engine Fuelled with Microalgae Biodiesel. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43(38), 18028-18036.
  • 27. Baltacioǧlu, M.K., Arat, H.T., Kenanoǧlu, R., 2017. Exergy and Performance Analysis of a CI Engine Fuelled with HCNG Gaseous Fuel Enriched Biodiesel. International Journal of Exergy, 24, 39-56.
  • 28. Rimkus, A., Matijošius, J., Bogdevičius, M., Bereczky, Á., Török, Á., 2018. An Investigation of the Efficiency of Using O2 and H2 (hydrooxile gas -HHO) Gas Additives in a ci Engine Operating on Diesel Fuel and Biodiesel. Energy, 152, 640–651.
  • 29. Chelladorai, P., Varuvel, E.G., Martin, L.J., Bedhannan, N., 2018. Synergistic Effect of Hydrogen Induction with Biofuel Obtained from Winery Waste (Grapeseed Oil) for CI Engine Application. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43(27), 12473–12490.
  • 30. Serin, H., Yildizhan, Ş., 2018. Hydrogen Addition to Tea Seed Oil Biodiesel: Performance and Emission Characteristics. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43, 18020-18027.
  • 31. Canakci, M., Ozsezen, N., 2005. Evaluating Waste Cooking Oils as Alternative Diesel Fuel. G.U. Journal of Science, 18(1), 81–91.
  • 32. Rocha, H.M.Z., Pereira, R. da S., Nogueira, M.F.M., Belchior, C.R.P., Tostes, M.E. de L., 2017. Experimental Investigation of Hydrogen Addition in the Intake Air of Compressed Ignition Engines Running on Biodiesel Blend. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42(7), 4530–4539.

Hidrojen ile Yakıt Zenginleştirmenin Dizel Motorun Motor Performansı ve Emisyon Özelliklerine Etkisi

Year 2018, Volume: 33 Issue: 3, 255 - 262, 30.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.504771

Abstract

Hava kirliliğinin giderek artışı ve motor performansı arttırmaya yönelik arayışlar hidrojen gibi ek yakıtlara olan ihtiyacı artırmıştır. Bu çalışmada, bir sıkıştırma ateşlemeli motorun çalışma karakteristikleri üzerine atık kızartma yağından üretilen biyodizel yakıtına (AKY) hidrojen ilavesinin etkileri deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Hidrojen, giriş havasına belli bir debide verilmiştir. Yapılan testte dizel motorunun performans ve emisyon değerleri incelenmiştir. Katkısız dizel yakıt, motorun çeşitli yakıtlara göre operasyonel özelliklerini karşılaştırmak için referans yakıt olarak seçilmiştir. Sonuç olarak hidrojen ilavesinin motor performansını artırdığını gözlemlenmiştir. Hidrojen gazı motor silindirlerine verildiğinde CO ve CO2 emisyonları azalmış ve NOx emisyonları ise artmıştır. 

References

  • 1. Hoseini, S.S., Najafi, G., Ghobadian, B., Mamat, R., Sidik, N.A.C., Azmi, W.H., 2017. The Effect of Combustion Management on Diesel Engine Emissions Fueled with Biodieseldiesel Blends. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 73, 307–331.
  • 2. Çalık, A., 2018. Determination of Vibration Characteristics of a Compression İgnition Engine Operated by Hydrogen Enriched Diesel and Biodiesel Fuels. Fuel, 230, 355–358.
  • 3. Çalık, A., 2017. Pamuk Yağı Biyodizelinin Motor Ses Seviyesine Olan Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(4), 147–152.
  • 4. Tüccar, G., 2018. Environmental Effects Effect of Hydroxy Gas Enrichment on Vibration, Noise and Combustion Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Foeniculum Vulgare oil Biodiesel and Diesel Fuel. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 40(10), 1257–1265.
  • 5. Musa, I.A., 2016. The Effects of Alcohol to Oil Molar Ratios and the Type of Alcohol on Biodiesel Production Using Transesterification Process. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 25(1), 21–31.
  • 6. Uludamar, E., Yildizhan, Ş., Aydin, K., Özcanli, M., 2016. Vibration, Noise and Exhaust Emissions Analyses of an Unmodified Compression Ignition Engine Fuelled with Low Sulphur Diesel and Biodiesel Blends with Hydrogen Addition. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 41(26), 11481–11490.
  • 7. Zhou, J.H., Cheung, C.S., Leung, C.W., 2014. Combustion, Performance, Regulated and Unregulated Emissions of a Diesel Engine with Hydrogen Addition. Applied Energy, 126, 1–12.
  • 8. Ramadhas, A.S., Jayaraj, S., Muraleedharan, C., Padmakumari, K., 2006. Artificial Neural Networks Used for the Prediction of the Cetane Number of Biodiesel. Renewable Energy, 31(15), 2524–2533.
  • 9. Yildizhan, Ş., Uludamar, E., Çalık, A., Dede, G., Özcanlı, M., 2017. Fuel Properties, Performance and Emission Characterization of Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) in a Variable Compression Ratio (VCR) Diesel Engine. European Mechanical Science, 1(2), 56–62.
  • 10. Zareh, P., Zare, A.A., Ghobadian, B., 2017. Comparative Assessment of Performance and Emission Characteristics of Castor, Coconut and Waste Cooking Based Biodiesel as Fuel in a Diesel Engine. Energy, 139, 883–894.
  • 11. Senthur Prabu, S., Asokan, M.A., Roy, R., Francis, S., Sreelekh, M.K., 2017. Performance, Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Fuelled with Waste Cooking Oil Bio-diesel/diesel Blends with Additives. Energy, 122, 638–648.
  • 12. Rehan, M., Gardy, J., Demirbas, A., Rashid, U., Budzianowski, W.M., Pant, D., Nizami, A.S., 2017. Waste to Biodiesel: A Preliminary Assessment for Saudi Arabia. Bioresource Technology.
  • 13. Atabani, A.E., Silitonga, A.S., Ong, H.C., Mahlia, T.M.I., Masjuki, H.H., Badruddin, I.A., Fayaz, H., 2013. Non-edible Vegetable Oils: A Critical Evaluation of Oil Extraction, Fatty Acid Compositions, Biodiesel Production, Characteristics, Engine Performance and Emissions Production. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 18, 211–245.
  • 14. Hwang, J., Bae, C., Gupta, T., 2016. Application of Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) Biodiesel in a Compression İgnition Engine. Fuel, 176, 20–31.
  • 15. Tan, Y.H., Abdullah, M.O., Nolasco-Hipolito, C., Zauzi, N.S.A., Abdullah, G.W., 2017. Engine Performance and Emissions Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Diesel-biodiesel-bioethanol Emulsions. Energy Conversion and Management, 132, 54–64.
  • 16. Attia, A.M.A., Hassaneen, A.E., 2016. Influence of Diesel Fuel Blended with Biodiesel Produced from Waste Cooking Oil on Diesel Engine Performance. Fuel, 167, 316–328.
  • 17. Cheung, C.S., Man, X.J., Fong, K.W., Tsang, O.K., 2015. Effect of Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel on the Emissions of a Diesel Engine. Energy Procedia, 66, 93–96.
  • 18. Elshaib, A.A., Kamal, M.M., Elahwany, A.A., 2014. Performance of a Diesel Engine Fueled by Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel. Journal of the Energy Institute, 87(1), 11–17.
  • 19. Arat, H.T., Sürer, M.G., 2017. State of Art of Hydrogen Usage as a Fuel on Aviation. European Mechanical Science, 2(1), 20–30.
  • 20. Du, Y., Yu, X., Liu, L., Li, R., Zuo, X., Sun, Y., 2017. Effect of Addition of Hydrogen and Exhaust Gas Recirculation on Characteristics of Hydrogen Gasoline Engine. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42(12), 8288–8298.
  • 21. Çelebi, K., Uludamar, E., Özcanlı, M., 2017. Evaluation of Fuel Consumption and Vibration Characteristic of a Compression Ignition Engine Fuelled with High Viscosity Biodiesel and Hydrogen Addition. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42(36), 23379–23388.
  • 22. Nguyen, T.A., Mikami, M., 2013. Effect of Hydrogen Addition to Intake Air on Combustion Noise from a Diesel Engine. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 38(10), 4153–4162.
  • 23. Chiriac, R., Apostolescu, N., 2013. Emissions of a Diesel Engine Using B20 and Effects of Hydrogen Addition. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 38(30), 13453–13462.
  • 24. Bhasker, J.P., Porpatham, E., 2017. Effects of Compression Ratio and Hydrogen Addition on Lean Combustion Characteristics and Emission Formation in a Compressed Natural Gas Fuelled Spark Ignition Engine. Fuel, 208, 260–270.
  • 25. Tüccar, G., Uludamar, E., 2017. Emission and Engine Performance Analysis of a Diesel Engine Using Hydrogen Enriched Pomegranate Seed Oil Biodiesel. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43, 18014-18019.
  • 26. Uludamar, E., 2018. Effect of Hydroxy and Hydrogen Gas Addition on Diesel Engine Fuelled with Microalgae Biodiesel. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43(38), 18028-18036.
  • 27. Baltacioǧlu, M.K., Arat, H.T., Kenanoǧlu, R., 2017. Exergy and Performance Analysis of a CI Engine Fuelled with HCNG Gaseous Fuel Enriched Biodiesel. International Journal of Exergy, 24, 39-56.
  • 28. Rimkus, A., Matijošius, J., Bogdevičius, M., Bereczky, Á., Török, Á., 2018. An Investigation of the Efficiency of Using O2 and H2 (hydrooxile gas -HHO) Gas Additives in a ci Engine Operating on Diesel Fuel and Biodiesel. Energy, 152, 640–651.
  • 29. Chelladorai, P., Varuvel, E.G., Martin, L.J., Bedhannan, N., 2018. Synergistic Effect of Hydrogen Induction with Biofuel Obtained from Winery Waste (Grapeseed Oil) for CI Engine Application. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43(27), 12473–12490.
  • 30. Serin, H., Yildizhan, Ş., 2018. Hydrogen Addition to Tea Seed Oil Biodiesel: Performance and Emission Characteristics. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43, 18020-18027.
  • 31. Canakci, M., Ozsezen, N., 2005. Evaluating Waste Cooking Oils as Alternative Diesel Fuel. G.U. Journal of Science, 18(1), 81–91.
  • 32. Rocha, H.M.Z., Pereira, R. da S., Nogueira, M.F.M., Belchior, C.R.P., Tostes, M.E. de L., 2017. Experimental Investigation of Hydrogen Addition in the Intake Air of Compressed Ignition Engines Running on Biodiesel Blend. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42(7), 4530–4539.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Architecture, Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ahmet Çalık

Publication Date September 30, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 33 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Çalık, A. (2018). Hidrojen ile Yakıt Zenginleştirmenin Dizel Motorun Motor Performansı ve Emisyon Özelliklerine Etkisi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(3), 255-262. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.504771
AMA Çalık A. Hidrojen ile Yakıt Zenginleştirmenin Dizel Motorun Motor Performansı ve Emisyon Özelliklerine Etkisi. cukurovaummfd. September 2018;33(3):255-262. doi:10.21605/cukurovaummfd.504771
Chicago Çalık, Ahmet. “Hidrojen Ile Yakıt Zenginleştirmenin Dizel Motorun Motor Performansı Ve Emisyon Özelliklerine Etkisi”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 33, no. 3 (September 2018): 255-62. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.504771.
EndNote Çalık A (September 1, 2018) Hidrojen ile Yakıt Zenginleştirmenin Dizel Motorun Motor Performansı ve Emisyon Özelliklerine Etkisi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 33 3 255–262.
IEEE A. Çalık, “Hidrojen ile Yakıt Zenginleştirmenin Dizel Motorun Motor Performansı ve Emisyon Özelliklerine Etkisi”, cukurovaummfd, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 255–262, 2018, doi: 10.21605/cukurovaummfd.504771.
ISNAD Çalık, Ahmet. “Hidrojen Ile Yakıt Zenginleştirmenin Dizel Motorun Motor Performansı Ve Emisyon Özelliklerine Etkisi”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 33/3 (September 2018), 255-262. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.504771.
JAMA Çalık A. Hidrojen ile Yakıt Zenginleştirmenin Dizel Motorun Motor Performansı ve Emisyon Özelliklerine Etkisi. cukurovaummfd. 2018;33:255–262.
MLA Çalık, Ahmet. “Hidrojen Ile Yakıt Zenginleştirmenin Dizel Motorun Motor Performansı Ve Emisyon Özelliklerine Etkisi”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 33, no. 3, 2018, pp. 255-62, doi:10.21605/cukurovaummfd.504771.
Vancouver Çalık A. Hidrojen ile Yakıt Zenginleştirmenin Dizel Motorun Motor Performansı ve Emisyon Özelliklerine Etkisi. cukurovaummfd. 2018;33(3):255-62.