Ultrasound guided rectus sheath block vs intravenous tramadol on postoperative analgesia in children undergoing inguinal hernia repair

Ersel Güleç; Mediha Türktan; Zehra Hatipoğlu; Dilek Özcengiz

doi:10.17826/cutf.296419

TR EN

İnguinal herni cerrahisi geçiren çocuklarda ultrason kılavuzluğunda uygulanan rektus kılıf bloğu ile intravenöz tramadol'ün postoperatif ağrı üzerindeki etkilerinin karşılaştırılması

Abstract

maç: Rektus kılıf bloğu postoperatif ağrı kontrolünde kullanılan bir rejyonal anestezi tekniğidir. Açık inguinal herni tamiri cerrahisi geçiren çocuklarda ultrason kılavuzluğunda rektus kılıf bloğu ve intravenöz tramadol’ün postoperatif ağrı üzerindeki etkilerini karşılaştırmayı amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Genel anestezi altında inguinal herni cerrahisi geçirecek olan 2-7 yaşları arasındaki 40 hasta prospektif randomize çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastalar iki gruba ayrıldı. Grup UR’ deki (n=20) hastalara cerrahi öncesi 0,2 mg/kg dozunda %0,25 levobupivakain ile ultrason kılavuzluğunda rektus kılıf bloğu uygulandı. Grup T’ deki (n=20) hastalara ise intravenöz 1 mg/kg tramadol uygulandı. Çalışmanın birincil sonucu postoperatif ağrı derecesidir. Postoperatif ağrı skorları, sedasyon seviyesi, ek analjezik gereksinimi ve yan etkiler kaydedildi.

Bulgular: Ağrı skorları 5. dakika (UR 1.90 [95% confidence interval [CI], 1.05–2.74] ; T 5.50 [95% CI, 4.31–6.68; P < 0.001]), 15. dakika (UR 1.00 [95% CI, 0.27–1.72] ; T 4.65 [95% CI, 3.56–5.73; P < 0.001]), 30. dakika (UR 0.85 [95% CI, 0.08–1.61] vs T 3.05 [95% CI, 2.14–3.95; P < 0.001]) ve 60. dakikada (UR 0.20 [95% CI, -0.12–0.52] vs T 0.95 [95% CI, 0.41–1.48; P=0.008]) Grup T’ye göre Grup UR’de daha düşüktü. Ek analjezik ihtiyacını Grup T’de 15 hasta gösterirken Grup UR’de hiçbir göstermedi.

Sonuç: İnguinal herni tamiri geçiren çocuklarda ultrason kılavuzluğunda rektus kılıf bloğu etkili postoperatif analjezi sağlar. Bu etki tramadol ile karşılaştırıldığında özellikle postoperatif ilk 1 saat boyunca daha belirgin ortaya çıkmaktadır.

Keywords

tramadol,Çocuk,inguinal herni,levobupivakain,ultrason

Ultrasound guided rectus sheath block vs intravenous tramadol on postoperative analgesia in children undergoing inguinal hernia repair

Abstract

Purpose: Rectus sheath block is a regional anesthesia technique for postoperative pain control. We aimed to evaluate the effects of ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block on postoperative pain relief comparing with intravenous tramadol in children undergoing open inguinal hernia repair.

Material and Methods: Forty children, aged between 2-7 years, scheduled for inguinal hernia repair were enrolled into this prospective assessor blinded randomized study. Patients were allocated into one of two groups to receive ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block with a dose of 0.2 ml/kg, levobupivacaine 0.25% (group UR, n=20) or tramadol IV of 1 mg/kg (group T, n=20) under general anesthesia. The primary endpoint was the postoperative pain degree. Postoperative pain scores, sedation levels, supplemental analgesic requirements, and side effects were recorded.

Results: Pain scores were lower in group UR compared to group T at postoperative 5 min (UR 1.90 [95% confidence interval [CI], 1.05–2.74] vs T 5.50 [95% CI, 4.31–6.68; P < 0.001]), 15 min (UR 1.00 [95% CI, 0.27–1.72] vs T 4.65 [95% CI, 3.56–5.73; P < 0.001]), 30 min (UR 0.85 [95% CI, 0.08–1.61] vs T 3.05 [95% CI, 2.14–3.95; P < 0.001]) and 60 min (UR 0.20 [95% CI, -0.12–0.52] vs T 0.95 [95% CI, 0.41–1.48; P=0.008]). Fifteen patients required supplemental analgesic in group T whereas group UR patients did not require it.

Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block produces an effective postoperative pain relief in children undergoing inguinal hernia repair surgery, noticeably for the first postoperative hour, compared with tramadol.

Keywords

Children,inguinal hernia,levobupivacaine,tramadol,ultrasonography

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ersel Güleç
ÇUKUROVA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ

Mediha Türktan This is me
ÇUKUROVA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ

Zehra Hatipoğlu This is me
ÇUKUROVA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ

Dilek Özcengiz This is me
ÇUKUROVA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ

Publication Date

September 30, 2017

Submission Date

November 10, 2016

Acceptance Date

December 23, 2016

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Volume: 42 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17826/cutf.296419

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA96LB88KJ

APA

Güleç, E., Türktan, M., Hatipoğlu, Z., & Özcengiz, D. (2017). Ultrasound guided rectus sheath block vs intravenous tramadol on postoperative analgesia in children undergoing inguinal hernia repair. Cukurova Medical Journal, 42(3), 459-464. https://doi.org/10.17826/cutf.296419

AMA

1.Güleç E, Türktan M, Hatipoğlu Z, Özcengiz D. Ultrasound guided rectus sheath block vs intravenous tramadol on postoperative analgesia in children undergoing inguinal hernia repair. Cukurova Med J. 2017;42(3):459-464. doi:10.17826/cutf.296419

Chicago

Güleç, Ersel, Mediha Türktan, Zehra Hatipoğlu, and Dilek Özcengiz. 2017. “Ultrasound Guided Rectus Sheath Block Vs Intravenous Tramadol on Postoperative Analgesia in Children Undergoing Inguinal Hernia Repair”. Cukurova Medical Journal 42 (3): 459-64. https://doi.org/10.17826/cutf.296419.

EndNote

Güleç E, Türktan M, Hatipoğlu Z, Özcengiz D (September 1, 2017) Ultrasound guided rectus sheath block vs intravenous tramadol on postoperative analgesia in children undergoing inguinal hernia repair. Cukurova Medical Journal 42 3 459–464.

IEEE

[1]E. Güleç, M. Türktan, Z. Hatipoğlu, and D. Özcengiz, “Ultrasound guided rectus sheath block vs intravenous tramadol on postoperative analgesia in children undergoing inguinal hernia repair”, Cukurova Med J, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 459–464, Sept. 2017, doi: 10.17826/cutf.296419.

ISNAD

Güleç, Ersel - Türktan, Mediha - Hatipoğlu, Zehra - Özcengiz, Dilek. “Ultrasound Guided Rectus Sheath Block Vs Intravenous Tramadol on Postoperative Analgesia in Children Undergoing Inguinal Hernia Repair”. Cukurova Medical Journal 42/3 (September 1, 2017): 459-464. https://doi.org/10.17826/cutf.296419.

JAMA

1.Güleç E, Türktan M, Hatipoğlu Z, Özcengiz D. Ultrasound guided rectus sheath block vs intravenous tramadol on postoperative analgesia in children undergoing inguinal hernia repair. Cukurova Med J. 2017;42:459–464.

MLA

Güleç, Ersel, et al. “Ultrasound Guided Rectus Sheath Block Vs Intravenous Tramadol on Postoperative Analgesia in Children Undergoing Inguinal Hernia Repair”. Cukurova Medical Journal, vol. 42, no. 3, Sept. 2017, pp. 459-64, doi:10.17826/cutf.296419.

Vancouver

1.Ersel Güleç, Mediha Türktan, Zehra Hatipoğlu, Dilek Özcengiz. Ultrasound guided rectus sheath block vs intravenous tramadol on postoperative analgesia in children undergoing inguinal hernia repair. Cukurova Med J. 2017 Sep. 1;42(3):459-64. doi:10.17826/cutf.296419

This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

İnguinal herni cerrahisi geçiren çocuklarda ultrason kılavuzluğunda uygulanan rektus kılıf bloğu ile intravenöz tramadol'ün postoperatif ağrı üzerindeki etkilerinin karşılaştırılması

Abstract

Keywords

Ultrasound guided rectus sheath block vs intravenous tramadol on postoperative analgesia in children undergoing inguinal hernia repair

Abstract

Keywords

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

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