Research Article

The impact of education given to obese and preobese university students according to the health promotion model on nutrition and physical activities

Volume: 45 Number: 3 September 30, 2020
TR EN

The impact of education given to obese and preobese university students according to the health promotion model on nutrition and physical activities

Abstract

Purpose: This investigation was conducted in order to evaluate the impact of education given to university students according to the Health Promotion Model (HPM) on their practices about nutrition and physical activity.
Materials and Methods: This interventional study was conducted in Amasya University in the 2017–2018 educational year. Intervention and a control groups were formed from the students having a body mass index (BMI) 25 and over. A sociodemographic questionnaire, Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours Scale–II (HLBS-II), and International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) were administered to the students and height and weight measures were taken. The students in the intervention group were given education on healthy lifestyle behaviours in accordance with the HPM.
Results:. In the intervention and control groups, significant increases were found in the HLBS sub-scale scores after education. The increase in the intervention group was significantly higher than the control group. The increase in the IPAQ total score and walking sub-dimension score was significantly higher in the intervention group compared to the control group.
Conclusion: Education according to the HPM significantly improved the behaviours of students related to health responsibility, nutrition, and physical activity. 

Keywords

Student , health promotion model , healthy lifestyle behaviours , nutrition , physical activity

References

  1. Referans1. Garrow JS. Obesity and related diseases. London, Churchill Livingstone, 1988: 1-16.
  2. Referans2. World Health Organization. Obesity: Preventing and Managing The Global Epidemic. WHO Technical Report Series 894, Geneva 2000.
  3. Referans3. Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Fryar CD, Flegal KM. Prevalence of obesity among adults and youth: United States, 2011-2014. NCHS Data Brief 2015; (219): 1-8.
  4. Referans4. Dağ ZÖ, Dilbaz B. Impact of obesity on infertility in women. J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc 2015; 16 (2): 111-117. doi: 10.5152/jtgga.2015.15232
  5. Referans5. Davis SR, Castelo-Branco C, Chedraui P, Lumsden MA, Nappi RE, et al. Understanding weight gain at menopause. Climacteric 2012; 15 (5): 419-429. doi: 10.3109/13697137.2012.707385.
  6. Referans6. Burkert NT, Rasky E, Großschädl F, Muckenhuber J, Freidl W. The relationship of weight to women's health: A matched sample study from Austria. Women & Health 2015; 55 (2): 134-151. doi: 10.1080/03630242.2014.979967
  7. Referans7. Robinson JA, Burke AE. Obesity and hormonal contraceptive efficacy. Women's Health 2013; 9 (5): 453-466. doi: 10.2217/whe.13.41.
  8. Referans8. Recipient M, Pınar R. Evaluation of the efficiency of training for obese patients. Journal of Research and Development in Nursing 2008; 10 (2): 32-47.
  9. Referans9. Tedik SE. The role of nurse in preventing overweight/obesity and promoting healthy life. Turkey Diabetes and Obesity Journal 2017; 1 (2): 54-62. doi: 10.25048/tjdo.2017.9
  10. Referans10. Slentz CA, Duscha BD, Johnson JL, Ketchum K, Aiken LB et al. Effects of the amount of exercise on body weight, body composition, and measures of central obesity: STRRIDE—a randomized controlled study. Archives of internal medicine 2004; 164 (1), 31-39. doi: 10.1001/archinte.164.1.31
MLA
İncedal Sonkaya, Zehra, and Osman Günay. “The Impact of Education Given to Obese and Preobese University Students According to the Health Promotion Model on Nutrition and Physical Activities”. Cukurova Medical Journal, vol. 45, no. 3, Sept. 2020, pp. 795-06, doi:10.17826/cumj.684583.