Koronavirüse (COVID-19) yakalanma kaygısının uyku ertelemeye etkisi
Year 2021,
, 495 - 507, 30.06.2021
Ramazan Kıraç
,
Sait Söyler
,
Göksel Yılmaz
,
Seda Uyar
Abstract
Amaç: Yeni Koronavirüs toplumları ekonomik, sosyal, psikolojik ve davranışsal olarak etkilemektedir. Uyku da bağışıklık sistemi üzerinde etkili olan davranışsal faktörlerden biridir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın amacı Yeni Koronavirüse yakalanma kaygısının uyku ertelemeye etkisini incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma kesitsel ve kantitatif bir araştırmadır. Veriler anket tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Çalışmada “Koronavirüse (Covid-19) Yakalanma Kaygısı Ölçeği” ve “Uyku Erteleme Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Ölçekler online platformlar aracılığı ile dağıtılmış, araştırmaya toplam 768 yetişkin birey dahil edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda Yeni Koronavirüse yakalanma kaygısının uyku ertelemeyi pozitif yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada kadınların daha fazla kaygılandıkları ve uyku erteledikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Dışarıda çalışma zorunluluğu olmayanların uyku erteleme ortalaması daha fazla çıkmıştır. Ailesinde kronik hastalığı olanların Yeni Koronavirüse yakalanma kaygısının daha fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Toplumun kaygı düzeyini azaltacak sağlık iletişimi çabalarının gerçekleştirilmesi gerektiği ifade edilebilir. Ayrıca koruyucu ruh sağlığı hizmetleri aracılığı ile toplumun ruh sağlığının korunmasına yönelik faaliyetler gerçekleştirilmelidir
References
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Effect of the anxiety to catch coronavirus (COVID-19) on bedtime procrastination
Year 2021,
, 495 - 507, 30.06.2021
Ramazan Kıraç
,
Sait Söyler
,
Göksel Yılmaz
,
Seda Uyar
Abstract
Purpose: The novel Coronavirus (Covid-19) affects societies economically, socially, psychologically, and behaviorally. Sleep is one of the behavioral factors that affect the immune system. In this context, this study aims to examine the effect of the anxiety to catch the Covid-19 on bedtime procrastination.
Materials and Methods: The research is cross-sectional and quantitative research. The data were collected by questionnaire technique. In the study, “Athlete’s Anxiety to Catch the Novel Coronavirus (Covid-19) Scale (AACNCS)” and “Bedtime Procrastination Scale” were used. The scales were distributed through online platforms, and a total of 768 individuals were included in the study
Results: The results of the research revealed that the anxiety to catch the Covid-19 affected bedtime procrastination positively. The study has concluded that women’s anxiety and bedtime procrastination level is higher. The mean score of bedtime procrastination was higher for those who do not have to work outside. The findings exhibit that those with chronic diseases in their family are more anxious to catch the Covid-19.
Conclusion: It is possible to state that health communication efforts should be carried out to reduce the anxiety level of the society. Besides, activities should be carried out to protect the mental health of society through preventive mental health services.
References
- 1. World Health Organization. WHO announces COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic. 2020. Retrieved from: http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/news/news/2020/3/who-announces-covid-19-outbreak-a-pandemic.
- 2. World Health Organization. Data on SARS. 2003. Available from, https://www.who.int/csr/sars/country/en/country2003_08_15.pdf Accessed : 02.05.2020.
- 3. World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. 2020. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019.
- 4.Imai N, Dorigatti I, Cori A, et al. Estimating the potential total number of novel Coronavirus cases in Wuhan City, China, Imperial College London, 2020.
- 5.Çobanoğlu N. Bireysel, profesyonel, toplumsal, bilimsel ve siyasal etiği yeniden sorgulatan covıd-19 pandemisi. Anadolu Kliniği Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020; 25(Suppl 1): S36-42.
- 6. World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report -49. 2020. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331449/nCoVsitrep09Mar2020-eng.pdf.
- 7.Acar Y. Yeni koronavirüs (covıd-19) salgını ve turizm faaliyetlerine etkisi. Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2020; 1 (4): 7-21.
- 8.Ovalı F. Yenidoğanlarda COVID-19 enfeksiyonları. Anadolu Kliniği Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 2020; 25(Suppl 1): S23-45.
- 9.Aktuğ ZB, İri R, Demir NA. COVID-19 immune system and exercise. Journal of Human Sciences. 2020;17(2): S513-520.
- 10.Lange T, Dimitrov S, Born J. Effects of sleep and circadian rhythm on the human immune system. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2010;1193(1):S 48-59.
- 11.Dinges DF, Douglas SD, Hamarman S, Zaugg L, Kapoor S. Sleep deprivation and human immune function. Advances in neuroimmunology. 1995;5(2); S97-110.
- 12.Moldofsky H. Sleep and the immune system. International Journal of Immunopharmacology. 1995; 17(8): S649-654.
- 13.Irwin M. Effects of sleep and sleep loss on immunity and cytokines. Brain, behavior, and immunity. 2002;16(5): S503-512.
- 14.Rico-Rosillo MG, Vega-Robledo GB. Sleep and immune system. Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico: 1993). 2018;65(2): S160-170.
- 15.Krueger JM, Majde JA. Humoral links between sleep and the immune system. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2003; 992(1): S9-20.
- 16.Besedovsky L, Lange T, Born J. Sleep and immune function. Pflügers Archiv-European Journal of Physiology. 2012; 463(1): S121-137.
- 17.Irwin MR. Why sleep is important for health: a psychoneuroimmunology perspective. Annual review of psychology. 2015; 66: S143-172.
- 18.Dinges D. Probing the limits of functional capability: The effects of sleep loss on short-duration tasks. In: Sleep, Arousal and Performance, eds R. Broughton and R. Ogilvie, pp. 176-188. Birkhauser-Boston, Inc., New York, 1992.
- 19.Born J. Sleep and Immune Functions. In: Schedlowski M., Tewes U. (eds) Psychoneuroimmunology. Springer, Boston, MA, 1999.
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- 21.Opp MR. Sleeping to fuel the immune system: mammalian sleep and resistance to parasites. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2009; 9(1): S1-3.
22.Bryant PA, Trinder J, Curtis N. Sick and tired: does sleep have a vital role in the immune system?. Nature Reviews Immunology. 2004; 4(6): S457-467.
- 23.Huang Y, Zhao N. Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Research. 2020; 288, 112954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954.
- 24.Li DJ, Ko NY, Chen YL, Wang PW, Chang YP, Yen CF, Lu, WH. Covid-19-related factors associated with sleep disturbance and suicidal thoughts among the Taiwanese public: a facebook survey. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020;17(12), 4479. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124479.
- 25.Stanton R, To QG, Khalesi S, Williams SL, Alley SJ, Thwaite TL, Vandelanotte C. depression, anxiety and stress during COVID-19: Associations with changes in physical activity, sleep, tobacco and alcohol use in australian adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(11), 4065. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17114065.
- 26.Beck F, Léger D, Fressard L, Peretti‐Watel P, Verger P, Coconel Group. Covid‐19 health crisis and lockdown associated with high level of sleep complaints and hypnotic uptake at the population level. Journal of Sleep Research. 2020. e13119. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.13119.
- 27.Altena E, Baglioni C, Espie CA, Ellis J, Gavriloff D, Holzinger B, Riemann D. Dealing with sleep problems during home confinement due to the COVID‐19 outbreak: Practical recommendations from a task force of the European CBT‐I Academy. Journal of Sleep Research. 2020. e13052. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.13052.
- 28.Wright Jr. KP, Linton SK, Withrow D, Casiraghi L, Lanza SM, Iglesia Hdl, Vetter C, Depner CM. Sleep in University Students Prior to and During COVID-19 Stay-at-Home Orders. 2020.
- 29.Von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gotzsche PF, Vandenbroucke JP and Initiative S. Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (strobe) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2007;147(8): 573–577.
- 30.Tekkurşun Demir, G, Cicioğlu Hİ, İlhan EL. Sporcuların yeni tip koronavirüse (Covid-19) yakalanma kaygısı ölçeği (SYTKYKÖ): Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Journal of Human Sciences, 2020;17(2): S458-468. doi:10.14687/jhs.v17i2.5988.
- 31.Kroese FM, De Ridder, DTD, Evers C Adriaanse MA. Bedtime procrastination: İntroducing a new area of procrastination. Frontiers in Psychology. 2014;5 (611).
- 32.Dinç YD, Koçhan K, Zat Z. The validity and reliability of the bedtime procrastination scale. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention. 2016;5(9): 57-62.
- 33.Tabachnick BG. Fidell LS. Using Multivariate Statistics (5th ed.). Pearson Education, Inc. / Allyn and Bacon. 2007.
- 34.Büyüköztürk Ş. Sosyal Bilimler için Veri Analizi El Kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Yayıncılık. 2007.
- 35.Field A. Discovering Statistics Using SPSS. London: SAGE Yayınları. 2005.
- 36.Bandalos DL. Finney SJ. Factor analysis: Exploratory and confirmatory. In G. R. Hancock & R. O. Mueller (Eds.), The reviewer’s guide to quantitative methods in the social sciences (pp. 93-114). New York: Routledge. 2010.
- 37.Hooper D, Coughlan J, Mullen MR. Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods. 2008; 6(1): S53-60.
- 38.Munro BH. Statistical Methods for Health Care Research (Vol. 1): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2005.
- 39.Schreiber JB, Nora A, Stage FK, Barlow EA King J. reporting structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis results: A review. The Journal of Educational Research. 2006; 99(6): S323-338. doi:10.3200/JOER.99.6.323-338
- 40.Şimşek ÖF. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesine giriş:(temel ilkeler ve LISREL uygulamaları): Ekinoks. (2007).
- 41.Wang J, Wang X. Structural Equation Modeling: Applications Using Mplus: John Wiley & Sons. 2019.
- 42.Toygar ŞA. Kırlıoğlu M. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile mesleki doyum ölçeği'nin yapı geçerliliğin sağlık ve sosyal hizmet çalışanları örnekleminde incelenmesi. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020; 22(1): S120-133.
- 43.Kıraç R. Nomofobinin Dikkat Eksikliğine Etkisi. OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2019; 14 (20): S1095-1114
- 44.Bozkurt Y, Zeybek Z, Aşkın R. Covid-19 Pandemisi: Psikolojik Etkileri Ve Terapötik Müdahaleler. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2020; 19(37): S304-318.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/iticusbe/issue/55168/753233
- 45.Elmalı AD, Bebek N, Yıldırım İ, Ayta S, Altındağ E, Aslan K, Velioğlu SK, Yeni SN. COVID-19 and epilepsy: Its effects on seizures. Treatment and Social Life. Epilepsi. 2020; 26(2): 49-58. DOI: 10.14744/epilepsi.2020.82713
- 46.Gümüşgül C, Ersoy A, Gümüşgül O. Amatör ve profesyonel sporcularin yeni tip koronavirüse (covid-19) yakalanma kaygılarinin incelenmesi -yönetsel karar boyutu. Sportif Bakış: Spor ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020; 7(SI1): S26-37, E-ISSN: 2148-905X. doi: 10.33468/sbsebd.129
- 47.Durmuş M, Durar E. Covıd-19 sürecinde yaşlı bireylerin manevi iyi oluşu ile koronavirüs korkuları arasındaki ilişki. 4. Uluslararası Tıp ve Sağlık Bilimleri Araştırmaları Kongresi Bildiri Tam Metin Kitabı, 2020.
- 48.Tekin E. COVID-19 kaygısının motivasyon üzerindeki etkisi: Z Kuşağı üzerine bir araştırma. Turkish Studies. 2020;15(4): S1129-1145. https://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.44070
- 49.Hotar N, Omay R, Bayrak S, Kuruüzüm Z, Ünal B. Pandeminin toplumsal yansımaları . İzmir İktisat Dergisi. 2020; 35(2): S211-220 . DOI: 10.24988/ije.202035201
- 50.Çavmak D, Çavmak Ş, Söyler S. A Cross-sectional examination of the effects of covid-19 on Turkish community: an integrated perspective of social, economic and public health issues. Management in Health. 2020; 24(2): S8-13.
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