Retroperitoneal nekrotizan fasciitis: yedi olgunun analizi ve literatürün gözden geçirilmesi

Year 2016, Volume: 41 Issue: 3, 595 - 593, 30.09.2016

Halil İbrahim Taşcı Tevfik Küçükkartallar Mehmet Aykut Yıldırım

https://doi.org/10.17826/cukmedj.237551

Abstract

Nekrotizan fasciitis deri altı dokunun nadir, fakat hızlı yayılan enfeksiyoz bir hastalığıdır. Sunulan bu olgular ile amacımız retroperitoneal nekrotizan fasciitis vakalarında kliniğimizin cerrahi deneyimini ve yaklaşımını, hastalığın klinik görünümünü ve uzun dönem takip sonuçlarını literatür eşliğinde ortaya koymaktır. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Meram Tıp Fakültesi genel cerrahi kliniğinde Ocak 2010 ve Ocak 2015 tarihleri arasında retroperitoneal nekrotizan fasciitis nedeni ile ameliyat edilen 7 hastanın verileri geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi. Nekrotizan fasciitis, tanıda gecikildiği takdirde apandisit, ya da kas içi enjeksiyon gibi basit bir hadise sonrasında bile gelişebilecek, erken dönemde retroperitoneal alana yayılarak hastanın ölümüne sebep olabilecek ciddi bir rahatsızlıktır. Ameliyat öncesinde, özellikle gecikilmiş olduğu düşünülen vakalarda, bilgisayarlı tomografinin yardımı ile retroperitoneal bölgenin gözden geçirilmesi hem yapılacak cerrahi girişimin planlanması, hem de yetersiz debritmanı önlemek açısından önem arzetmektedir.

Keywords

fasciitis, nekroz, retroperiton

Retroperitoneal necrotizing fasciitis: analysis of seven cases and review of the literature

Abstract

Necrotizing fasciitis is a rare but rapidly spreading infectious disease of the subcutaneous tissue. Our aim, with these presented cases, is to present the surgical approach and experience of our clinic in the cases of retroperitoneal necrotizing fasciitis and clinical presentation, long-term follow-up results of disease with the literatüre. The data collected from 7 patients, who had had surgeries because of in Necmettin Erbakan University Medical School’s general surgery clinic between January 2010 and January 2015, were retrospectively studied. Necrotizing fasciitis is a significant disease which can develop even after a simple incident like intramuscular injection or appendicitis and can lead to the death of a patient by spreading to the retroperitoneal area in the early phase in case of a delay in diagnosis. Pre-operative review of the retroperitoneal area by computerized tomography, especially in cases with potential delay, is important for both the planning of the surgical procedure and preventing insufficient debridement.

Keywords

fasciitis, necrosis, retroperitoneum

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