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Diagnostic value of hematological parameters in patients with osteoarthritis

Year 2017, Volume: 42 Issue: 1, 120 - 125, 31.03.2017
https://doi.org/10.17826/cutf.279696

Abstract

Purpose: Complete blood count parameters have been investigated as a predictor of inflammatory process in many diseases, but their role in osteoarthritis is unclear. The aim of present study was to investigate the diagnostic value of routine hematological parameters on osteoarthritis and to explore their clinical significance. 

Material and Methods: The study included 118 patients with osteoarthritis and 145 healthy individuals. Medical records, Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), white blood cell count (WBC), neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet count, platelet distribution width (PDW), red cell distribution width (RDW), RDW-platelet ratio (RPR), platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and mean platelet volume (MPV) levels were retrospectively recorded from patient files.

Results: There were no significant differences in WBC, RDW, PLT, RPR levels between two groups. NLR and PLR values were significantly higher in the osteoarthritis group than in the control group. RBC, MPV and PDW values were significantly lower in the osteoarthritis group than in the control group (all . MPV and RBC were negatively correlated with ESR and CRP in osteoarthritis patients. 

Conclusion: Hematological inflammatory markers might be useful parameters that could be used in patients with osteoarthritis.

References

  • Sellam J, Berenbaum F. The role of synovitis in pathophysiology and clinical symptoms of osteoarthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2010; 6:625–635.
  • [2] Goldring MB, Otero M. Inflammation in osteoarthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2011 Sep; 23(5):471-8.
  • [3] Benito MJ, Veale, DJ, FitzGerald O, van den Berg WB, Bresnihan B. Synovial tissue inflammation in early and late osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2005; 64:1263–7.
  • [4] Furuzawa-Carballeda J, Macip-Rodriguez PM, Cabral AR. Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis pannus have similar qualitative metabolic characteristics and pro-inflammatory cytokine response. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2008; 26:554–60
  • [5] Farahat MN, Yanni G, Poston R, Panayi GS. Cytokine expression in synovial membranes of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1993; 52:870–5.
  • [6] Furuzawa-Carballeda J, Alcocer-varela J. Interleukin-8, interleukin-10, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression levels are higher in synovial tissue from patients with rheumatoid arthritis than in osteoarthritis. Scand J Immunol 1999; 50:215–22.
  • [7] Kisacik B, Tufan A, Kalyoncu U, Karadag O, Akdogan A, Ozturk MA et al. Mean platelet volume (MPV) as an inflammatory marker in ankylosing spondylitis and rheumatoid arthritis. Joint Bone Spine 2008 May; 75(3):291-4.
  • [8] Özer S, Yılmaz R, Sönmezgöz E, Karaaslan E, Taşkın S, Bütün İ et al. Simple markers for subclinical inflammation in patients with Familial Mediterranean Fever. Med Sci Monit 2015 Jan; 21:298-303.
  • [9] Sert A, Aypar E, Odabas D. Mean platelet volume in acute rheumatic fever. Platelets 2013; 24(5):378-82.
  • [10] Öztürk ZA, Dag MS, Kuyumcu ME, Cam H, Yesil Y, Yilmaz N et al. Could platelet indices be new biomarkers for inflammatory bowel diseases? Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2013 Feb; 17(3):334-41.

Osteoartrit hastalarında hematolojik parametrelerin tanısal değeri

Year 2017, Volume: 42 Issue: 1, 120 - 125, 31.03.2017
https://doi.org/10.17826/cutf.279696

Abstract

Amaç: Tam kan sayımı parametreleri, inflamatuar sürecin göstergesi olarak birçok hastalıkta araştırılmıştır. Ancak osteoartrit hastalığındaki rolleri tam olarak anlaşılamamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, osteoartrit hastalığında hematolojik parametrelerin tanısal değerini araştırmak ve klinik önemlerini ortaya koymaktır. 
Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 118 osteoartrit hastası ile yaş ve cinsiyeti benzer 145 sağlıklı birey dahil edildi. Tıbbi geçmişi, eritrosit sedimentasyon hızı (ESR), C-reaktif protein (CRP), beyaz küre sayısı (WBC), nötrofil-lenfosit oranı (NLR), platelet sayısı (PLT), platelet dağılım genişliği (PDW), kırmızı küre dağılım genişliği (RDW), RDW-platelet oranı (RPR), platelet-lenfosit oranı (PLR) ve ortalama platelet hacmi (MPV) değerleri retrospektif olarak hasta dosyalarından elde edildi. 
Bulgular: İki grup arasında WBC, RDW, PLT, RPR değerleri arasında fark bulunamamıştır. NLR ve PLR değerleri  osteoartrit  hastalarında istatistiksel olarak kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı şekilde daha yüksek bulundu. RBC, MPV ve PDW değerleri,  osteoartrit  hastalarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde daha düşük bulundu. Hasta grubunda ESR ve CRP değerleri, MPV ve RBC ile negatif şekilde korelasyon gösterdi. 
Sonuç: Çalışmamız, hematolojik inflamatuar parametrelerin  osteoartrit  hastalığında tanısal belirteçler olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.

References

  • Sellam J, Berenbaum F. The role of synovitis in pathophysiology and clinical symptoms of osteoarthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2010; 6:625–635.
  • [2] Goldring MB, Otero M. Inflammation in osteoarthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2011 Sep; 23(5):471-8.
  • [3] Benito MJ, Veale, DJ, FitzGerald O, van den Berg WB, Bresnihan B. Synovial tissue inflammation in early and late osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2005; 64:1263–7.
  • [4] Furuzawa-Carballeda J, Macip-Rodriguez PM, Cabral AR. Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis pannus have similar qualitative metabolic characteristics and pro-inflammatory cytokine response. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2008; 26:554–60
  • [5] Farahat MN, Yanni G, Poston R, Panayi GS. Cytokine expression in synovial membranes of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1993; 52:870–5.
  • [6] Furuzawa-Carballeda J, Alcocer-varela J. Interleukin-8, interleukin-10, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression levels are higher in synovial tissue from patients with rheumatoid arthritis than in osteoarthritis. Scand J Immunol 1999; 50:215–22.
  • [7] Kisacik B, Tufan A, Kalyoncu U, Karadag O, Akdogan A, Ozturk MA et al. Mean platelet volume (MPV) as an inflammatory marker in ankylosing spondylitis and rheumatoid arthritis. Joint Bone Spine 2008 May; 75(3):291-4.
  • [8] Özer S, Yılmaz R, Sönmezgöz E, Karaaslan E, Taşkın S, Bütün İ et al. Simple markers for subclinical inflammation in patients with Familial Mediterranean Fever. Med Sci Monit 2015 Jan; 21:298-303.
  • [9] Sert A, Aypar E, Odabas D. Mean platelet volume in acute rheumatic fever. Platelets 2013; 24(5):378-82.
  • [10] Öztürk ZA, Dag MS, Kuyumcu ME, Cam H, Yesil Y, Yilmaz N et al. Could platelet indices be new biomarkers for inflammatory bowel diseases? Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2013 Feb; 17(3):334-41.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research
Authors

Serdar Hira This is me

Cüneyt Tamam

Publication Date March 31, 2017
Acceptance Date June 26, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 42 Issue: 1

Cite

MLA Hira, Serdar and Cüneyt Tamam. “Diagnostic Value of Hematological Parameters in Patients With Osteoarthritis”. Cukurova Medical Journal, vol. 42, no. 1, 2017, pp. 120-5, doi:10.17826/cutf.279696.