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A Tale of Axillary Tail of Breast

Year 2014, Volume: 39 Issue: 3, 540 - 545, 22.07.2014
https://doi.org/10.17826/cutf.57259

Abstract

This original article tells the tale of the axillary tail of the breast. Although often neglected, it can be the cause of tumor or tension. Human breast`s parenchymal extension into the axilla is known as the axillary tail of the breast. Normally, it remains confined as per the healthy individual"s body habitus. But sometimes it may become prominent and thereby a cause of tension.A plethora of findings have been reported to occur in an axillary tail. From toxoplasma to tumors, the list is comprehensive. Hence, each individual with a prominent axillary tail has its own tale to tell as has been explained in this article. Pathologists as well as Radiologists should be well aware of the various normal and abnormal entities affecting it, so that the distressed individual seeking assistance is properly managed.

References

  • Keith L. Moore, A. M. R. Agur. Thorax. Essential clinical anatomy. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2007;
  • Howard BA, Gusterson BA. Human breast development. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia.2000;5:119-37.
  • Velanovich V. Ectopic breast tissue, supernumerary breasts, and supernumerary nipples. South Med J. 1995;88:903-6.
  • Das D.K., Gupta S.K., Mathew S.V., et al. Fine needle aspiration cytologic diagnosis of axillary accessory breast tissue, including its physiologic changes and pathologic lesions. Acta Cytol. 1994;38:130-135.
  • Roux J. Lactation from axillary tail of breast.BMJ. 1955;4904:28.
  • De Cholnoky T. Accessory breast tissue in the axilla. N Y State J Med. 1951;51:2245-48.
  • Greer KE. Accessory axillary breast tissue. Arch Dermatology. 109: 88–89, 174. Karmakar A, Ghosh S, Dewasi N and Ghosh TK. Bilateral tubercular abscess of breast in axillary tail in a 21 year old puerperal lady. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science. 2011;10:60-3.
  • Kachewar SG, Sankaye SB, Kulkarni DS. Ultrasound review of seven cases of breast tuberculosis. Internet J Med Update. 2013;8:58-61
  • Turner JR: Toxoplasmosis presenting as a swelling in the axillary tail of the breast. Postgrad Med J. 1965;41:39-40.
  • Siriwardana P, Teare L, Kamel D, Inwang R. Toxoplasmosis presenting as a swelling in the axillary tail of the breast and a palpable axillary lymph node mimicking malignancy: a case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports. 2011;5:348.
  • Sankaye SB, Kachewar SG. Diabetic mastopathy. Australasian Medical Journal. 2012;5:296 ‐
  • Kachewar SG and Kulkarni DS. Diagnostic role of Imaging in anti-retroviral therapy associated mastopathy. Pakistan Journal of Radiology. 2011;21:81-3.
  • Ampil F, Caldito G, Henderson B, Li B, Kim RH, Burton G, Chu Q: Carcinoma of the axillary tail of spence: a case series. Anticancer Res. 2012;32:4057–9.
  • Agarwal G, Mishra SK, Dutta NR, Jain M: Occult squamous cell carcinoma of the axillary tail of breast presenting as isolated axillary lymph node mass. Eur J Surg. 2000;166:177–9.
  • Enaam Junainah, Hind Khayat, Shefaa Al-Amoudi, Saad Al- Awwad, Sahar Bannani, and Muna Baslaim,. Apocrine Cystadenoma of the Axillary Tail of the Breast. The Breast Journal. 2013;19;109–10.
  • Hinze S, Hart Y M and Adams R F. Lumpy breasts and headache – a crucial ultrasound. Br J Radiol. 2011;84: 386–7.
  • Sankaye SB and Kachewar SG. Telepathology for effective healthcare in developing nations. Australasian Medical Journal. 2011;4:592-5.
  • Akcay MN, Saglam L, Polat P, Erdogan F, Albayrak Y, Povoski SP. Mammary tuberculosis – importance of recognition and differentiation from that of a breast malignancy: report of three cases and review of the literature. World Journal of Surgery and Oncology. 2007;5:67.
  • Marinopoulos S, Lourantou D, Gatzionis T, Dimitrakakis C, Papaspyrou I and Antsaklis A. Breast tuberculosis: Diagnosis, management and treatment Int J Surg Case Rep. 2012; 3:548–50.
  • Memon S, Emanuel JC: The axillary tail–an important caveat in prophylactic mastectomy. Breast J. 2008;14:313–4.
  • Yazışma Adresi / Address for Correspondence: Dr. Smita Balwant Sankaye Rural Medical College, PIMS(DU), Loni, Ta-Rahata, Ahmednagar Maharashtra, INDIA Email: smitasankaye@gmail.com G eliş tarihi/Received on: 24.01.2014
  • Kabul tarihi/Accepted on:03.03.2014

Memenin Aksiller Ucunun Hikayesi

Year 2014, Volume: 39 Issue: 3, 540 - 545, 22.07.2014
https://doi.org/10.17826/cutf.57259

Abstract

Bu orjinal makale meme aksiller ucunun hikayesini anlatmaktadır. Koltuk altına ulaşan insan memesinin parenkimal uzantısı memenin aksiller ucu olarak bilinir. Normalde, sağlıklı insan vücudunun bir parçası olarak karşımıza çıkar ancak bazen önemli ve ayrıca tansiyon nedeni olabilmektedir. Bulguların çoğunun aksiller ucundan geldiği rapor edilmiştir. Toksoplazmadan tümörlere kadar oldukça kabarık bir liste bulunmaktadır. Bu yüzünden; çıkık aksiller uçlu her bireyin kendine özgü hikayesi bulunmaktadır. Radyologların yanı sıra patologların aksiller ucu etkileyen farklı normal ve anormal durumlardan haberleri olmalı ki bu konuda destek arayan sıkıntılı bireylerin doğru yönlendirilmeleri yapılabilsin.

References

  • Keith L. Moore, A. M. R. Agur. Thorax. Essential clinical anatomy. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2007;
  • Howard BA, Gusterson BA. Human breast development. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia.2000;5:119-37.
  • Velanovich V. Ectopic breast tissue, supernumerary breasts, and supernumerary nipples. South Med J. 1995;88:903-6.
  • Das D.K., Gupta S.K., Mathew S.V., et al. Fine needle aspiration cytologic diagnosis of axillary accessory breast tissue, including its physiologic changes and pathologic lesions. Acta Cytol. 1994;38:130-135.
  • Roux J. Lactation from axillary tail of breast.BMJ. 1955;4904:28.
  • De Cholnoky T. Accessory breast tissue in the axilla. N Y State J Med. 1951;51:2245-48.
  • Greer KE. Accessory axillary breast tissue. Arch Dermatology. 109: 88–89, 174. Karmakar A, Ghosh S, Dewasi N and Ghosh TK. Bilateral tubercular abscess of breast in axillary tail in a 21 year old puerperal lady. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science. 2011;10:60-3.
  • Kachewar SG, Sankaye SB, Kulkarni DS. Ultrasound review of seven cases of breast tuberculosis. Internet J Med Update. 2013;8:58-61
  • Turner JR: Toxoplasmosis presenting as a swelling in the axillary tail of the breast. Postgrad Med J. 1965;41:39-40.
  • Siriwardana P, Teare L, Kamel D, Inwang R. Toxoplasmosis presenting as a swelling in the axillary tail of the breast and a palpable axillary lymph node mimicking malignancy: a case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports. 2011;5:348.
  • Sankaye SB, Kachewar SG. Diabetic mastopathy. Australasian Medical Journal. 2012;5:296 ‐
  • Kachewar SG and Kulkarni DS. Diagnostic role of Imaging in anti-retroviral therapy associated mastopathy. Pakistan Journal of Radiology. 2011;21:81-3.
  • Ampil F, Caldito G, Henderson B, Li B, Kim RH, Burton G, Chu Q: Carcinoma of the axillary tail of spence: a case series. Anticancer Res. 2012;32:4057–9.
  • Agarwal G, Mishra SK, Dutta NR, Jain M: Occult squamous cell carcinoma of the axillary tail of breast presenting as isolated axillary lymph node mass. Eur J Surg. 2000;166:177–9.
  • Enaam Junainah, Hind Khayat, Shefaa Al-Amoudi, Saad Al- Awwad, Sahar Bannani, and Muna Baslaim,. Apocrine Cystadenoma of the Axillary Tail of the Breast. The Breast Journal. 2013;19;109–10.
  • Hinze S, Hart Y M and Adams R F. Lumpy breasts and headache – a crucial ultrasound. Br J Radiol. 2011;84: 386–7.
  • Sankaye SB and Kachewar SG. Telepathology for effective healthcare in developing nations. Australasian Medical Journal. 2011;4:592-5.
  • Akcay MN, Saglam L, Polat P, Erdogan F, Albayrak Y, Povoski SP. Mammary tuberculosis – importance of recognition and differentiation from that of a breast malignancy: report of three cases and review of the literature. World Journal of Surgery and Oncology. 2007;5:67.
  • Marinopoulos S, Lourantou D, Gatzionis T, Dimitrakakis C, Papaspyrou I and Antsaklis A. Breast tuberculosis: Diagnosis, management and treatment Int J Surg Case Rep. 2012; 3:548–50.
  • Memon S, Emanuel JC: The axillary tail–an important caveat in prophylactic mastectomy. Breast J. 2008;14:313–4.
  • Yazışma Adresi / Address for Correspondence: Dr. Smita Balwant Sankaye Rural Medical College, PIMS(DU), Loni, Ta-Rahata, Ahmednagar Maharashtra, INDIA Email: smitasankaye@gmail.com G eliş tarihi/Received on: 24.01.2014
  • Kabul tarihi/Accepted on:03.03.2014
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research
Authors

Smita Sankaye This is me

Sushil Ghanshyam Kachewar This is me

Publication Date July 22, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 39 Issue: 3

Cite

MLA Sankaye, Smita and Sushil Ghanshyam Kachewar. “Memenin Aksiller Ucunun Hikayesi”. Cukurova Medical Journal, vol. 39, no. 3, 2014, pp. 540-5, doi:10.17826/cutf.57259.