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Transobturator Tape Technique For Stress Urinary Incontinance and Long Term Outcomes

Year 2013, Volume: 38 Issue: 4, 574 - 580, 01.12.2013

Abstract

Purpose: Even though vairous surgical procedures are developed to treatment of stress urinary incontinance, there has not been yet a gold standard treatment. In this study, we aimed to discuss the application of TOT technique, its complications, safety and the six year follow up results. Material And Methods: 30 patients applied to our clinic and diagnosed SUI were performed TOT. Mean patient age was 49,9±9,4 (23-64). Demographic parameters, physical and pelvic examination, q tip test, stress test, cystoscopy, ICIQ-SF score, duration of surgery, intraoperative complications, early and late postoperative complications were recorded. Mean follow up was 72,5±7,1 (44-88) months. Patients were evaluated after 1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after surgery. Operations were performed by outside-inside method and by using Safyre(promedon). The outcomes were analysed using Shapiro wilk, paired sample t test, Friedman test and Wilcoxon test. Outcomes: Mean operation time and hospital stay were 21,8(15-35) and 1,3 days(1-2) respectively. Peroperatively, one patient(3,3%) had her vaginal wall pierced by the needle. Bladder, uretral or vascular damage were not seen in any patients. Self catheterization was required for only one (3,3%) patient. At late postoperative period, 1 patient developed de novo urge incontinence (3,3%) and one patient developed (3,3%) left leg pain. 73% of the patients with a median follow up of 72,5±7,1 (44-88) months were dry. Preopearative ICIQ-SF median value of 12.4 (8-20) were decreased to 1.7 (0-6), and similarly, ped use was decreased from 2,9 (1-8) to 0,4 (0-3). Results: TOT is a safe and effective treatment of SUI with its long term outcomes. However, long term outcomes with comparison with other techniques and including higher cohorts is required.

References

  • Gosling JA, Dixon JS, Critchley HOD, Thompson SA: A comparative study of the human external sphincter and periurethral levator ani muscles. Br J Urol 1981;35–41.
  • Krantz KE: The anatomy of the urethra and anterior vaginal wall. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1951;62.374–386.
  • Zacharin RF: The suspensory mechanism of the female urethra. J Anat 1963;97.423–427.
  • Milley PS, Nichols DH: The relationship between the pubo-urethral ligaments and the urogenital diaphragm in the human female. Anat Rec 1971;170:281–283.
  • DeLancey JOL: Anatomy and biomechanics of genital prolapse. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1993;36:897– 90
  • DeLancey JO, Hurd WW: Size of the urogenital hiatus in the levator ani muscles in normal women and women with pelvic organ prolapse. Obstet Gynecol 1998;91.364–368.
  • Jonsson Funk M, Siddiqui NY, Kawasaki A, Wu JM. Long-term outcomes after stress urinary incontinence surgery.Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Jul;120(1):83-90.
  • Mellier G., Benayed B., Bretones S., Pasquier J.C. Suburetral tape via the obturator route: is the TOT a simplification of the TVT?. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2004;15:227-232
  • Grise P., Droupy S., Saussine C., Ballanger P., Monneins F., Hermieu J.F., Serment G., Costa P. Transobturator tape sling for female stress incontinence with polypropylene tape and outside-in procedure: prospective study with 1 year of minimal follow-up and review of transobturator tape sling. Urology. 2006;68:759-63.
  • Zaragoza M.R: Expanded indications for the pubovaginal sling: treatment of type 2 or 3 incontinence. J Urol. 1996;156:1620–1622
  • Delorme E., Droupy S., de-Tayrac R. (et al). Transobturator tape (Uratape): a new minimallyinvasive procedure to treat female urinary incontinence. Eur Urol. 2004; 45: 203–207.
  • Roumeguere T, Quackels T, Bollens R, et al. Transobturator vaginal tape (TOT) for female stress incontinence: one year follow-up in 120 patients. Eur Urol 2005; 48:805-809.)
  • Costa P., Grise P., Droupy S., Monneins F., Assenmacher C. Ballanger P., Hermieu J.F., Delmas V., Boccon-Gibod L., Ortuno C. Surgical treatment of female stress urinary incontinence with a trans127 obturator-tape (T.O.T.) Uratape: short term results of a prospective multicentric study. Eur Urol. 2004;46:102-6
  • Krauth J.S., Rasoamiaramanana H., Bartela H. (et al). Suburethral tape treatment of female urinary incontinence—morbidity assessement of the transobturator route and a new tape (I-STOP): a multicentre experiment involving 602 cases. Eur Urol. 2005;47:102–107.
  • Barry C, Naidu A, Lim Y, et al. Does the MONARC transobturator suburethral sling cause postoperative voiding dysfunction? A prospective study. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2006; 17:30-34
  • E.kocjancic et al. Urol int. 2008;80:725-278
  • Naidu A, Lim YN, Barry C, et al. Transobturator tape for stress incontinence: the North Queensland experience. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2005; 45:446-449.
  • Yazışma Adresi / Address for Correspondence: Dr. Musa Ekici S.B Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Üroloji Kliniğiı ANKARA e-mail: musaekici40@gmail.com geliş tarihi/received :14.02.2013 kabul tarihi/accepted:18.03.2013

Stres Tipte İdrar Kaçırma Tedavisinde Trans Obturator Tape Uygulaması ve Uzun Dönem Sonuçları

Year 2013, Volume: 38 Issue: 4, 574 - 580, 01.12.2013

Abstract

Amaç: Stres üriner inkontinansın tedavisinde birçok cerrahi yöntem tanımlanmış olmasına rağmen halen bir altın standard yöntem belirlenememiştir. Biz bu çalişmada stres tipte idrar kaçırması olan kadın hastalarda TOT tekniğinin uygulanmasını, komplikasyonlarını, güvenilirliğini ve ortalama altı yıllık sonuçlarını ortaya koymayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Temmuz 2004 ve Şubat 2006 tarihleri arasında kliniğimize başvuran, STİK tanısı konan 30 hastaya TOT uygulandı. Ortalama hasta yaşı 49,9±9,4 (23-64) idi. Demografik özellikler, fizik ve pelvik muayene, q tip testi, stres test, sistoskopi, ICIQ-SF skoru, cerrahinin süresi, intraoperatif komplikasyonlar, erken postoperatif ve geç postoperatif komplikasyonlar kaydedildi. Ortalama takip süresi 72,5±7,1 ay (44-88) idi. Hastalar operasyonun 1.ayında, 3., 6., 12. ayında ve yıllık olarak tekrar değerlendirildi. Operasyon dıştan-içe yöntemle ve materyal olarak Safyre (promedon) kullanılarak uygulandı. Sonuçlar Shapiro Wilk testi, Bağımlı t testi, Friedman testi ve Wilcoxon İşaret testi kullanılarak analiz edildi. Bulgular: Ortalama operasyon süresi 21,8 dakika (15-35) ve ortalama hastanede kalış süresi 1,3 gün (1-2) olarak belirlendi. Peroperatif olarak 1 hastada (%3,3) iğne ile vajen lateral duvarından geçildi. Hastaların hiçbirinde mesane ya da üretral yaralanma veya vasküler hasara bağlı istenmeyen etkiler gözlenmedi. Postoperatif erken dönemde geçici temiz aralıklı kateterizasyon sadece 1 hastada (%3,3) gerekli oldu. Geç postoperatif dönemde ise 1 hastada (%3.3) denova urge inkontinans ve 1 hastada (%3,3) sol bacak ağrısı izlendi. Ortalama izlem süresi 72,5±7,1 ay (44-88) olan hastaların izlem aylarına göre değişmekle birlikte %90-%73 oranında hiç idrar kaçırmadığı belirlendi. Ameliyat öncesi 12,4 (8-20) olan ICIQ-SF skor ortalama değeri 1,68 (0-5)" e, yine ameliyat öncesi sayı olarak 2,9 (1-8) olan ped kullanımı 0,42 (0-3)"ye indi. Sonuç: TOT uzun dönem sonuçları ile STİK tedavisinde etkili ve güvenilir bir tedavi yöntemidir. Ancak uzun dönem sonuçlarını bildiren ve diğer yöntemlerle karşılaştıran geniş poülasyonları içeren randomize prospektif çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

References

  • Gosling JA, Dixon JS, Critchley HOD, Thompson SA: A comparative study of the human external sphincter and periurethral levator ani muscles. Br J Urol 1981;35–41.
  • Krantz KE: The anatomy of the urethra and anterior vaginal wall. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1951;62.374–386.
  • Zacharin RF: The suspensory mechanism of the female urethra. J Anat 1963;97.423–427.
  • Milley PS, Nichols DH: The relationship between the pubo-urethral ligaments and the urogenital diaphragm in the human female. Anat Rec 1971;170:281–283.
  • DeLancey JOL: Anatomy and biomechanics of genital prolapse. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1993;36:897– 90
  • DeLancey JO, Hurd WW: Size of the urogenital hiatus in the levator ani muscles in normal women and women with pelvic organ prolapse. Obstet Gynecol 1998;91.364–368.
  • Jonsson Funk M, Siddiqui NY, Kawasaki A, Wu JM. Long-term outcomes after stress urinary incontinence surgery.Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Jul;120(1):83-90.
  • Mellier G., Benayed B., Bretones S., Pasquier J.C. Suburetral tape via the obturator route: is the TOT a simplification of the TVT?. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2004;15:227-232
  • Grise P., Droupy S., Saussine C., Ballanger P., Monneins F., Hermieu J.F., Serment G., Costa P. Transobturator tape sling for female stress incontinence with polypropylene tape and outside-in procedure: prospective study with 1 year of minimal follow-up and review of transobturator tape sling. Urology. 2006;68:759-63.
  • Zaragoza M.R: Expanded indications for the pubovaginal sling: treatment of type 2 or 3 incontinence. J Urol. 1996;156:1620–1622
  • Delorme E., Droupy S., de-Tayrac R. (et al). Transobturator tape (Uratape): a new minimallyinvasive procedure to treat female urinary incontinence. Eur Urol. 2004; 45: 203–207.
  • Roumeguere T, Quackels T, Bollens R, et al. Transobturator vaginal tape (TOT) for female stress incontinence: one year follow-up in 120 patients. Eur Urol 2005; 48:805-809.)
  • Costa P., Grise P., Droupy S., Monneins F., Assenmacher C. Ballanger P., Hermieu J.F., Delmas V., Boccon-Gibod L., Ortuno C. Surgical treatment of female stress urinary incontinence with a trans127 obturator-tape (T.O.T.) Uratape: short term results of a prospective multicentric study. Eur Urol. 2004;46:102-6
  • Krauth J.S., Rasoamiaramanana H., Bartela H. (et al). Suburethral tape treatment of female urinary incontinence—morbidity assessement of the transobturator route and a new tape (I-STOP): a multicentre experiment involving 602 cases. Eur Urol. 2005;47:102–107.
  • Barry C, Naidu A, Lim Y, et al. Does the MONARC transobturator suburethral sling cause postoperative voiding dysfunction? A prospective study. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2006; 17:30-34
  • E.kocjancic et al. Urol int. 2008;80:725-278
  • Naidu A, Lim YN, Barry C, et al. Transobturator tape for stress incontinence: the North Queensland experience. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2005; 45:446-449.
  • Yazışma Adresi / Address for Correspondence: Dr. Musa Ekici S.B Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Üroloji Kliniğiı ANKARA e-mail: musaekici40@gmail.com geliş tarihi/received :14.02.2013 kabul tarihi/accepted:18.03.2013
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research
Authors

Musa Ekici This is me

Hasan Nedim Göksel Göktuğ This is me

Nevzat Can Şener This is me

İsmail Nalbant This is me

Ufuk Öztürk This is me

Muhammet Abdurrahim İmamoğlu This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 38 Issue: 4

Cite

MLA Ekici, Musa et al. “Stres Tipte İdrar Kaçırma Tedavisinde Trans Obturator Tape Uygulaması Ve Uzun Dönem Sonuçları”. Cukurova Medical Journal, vol. 38, no. 4, 2013, pp. 574-80.