Çarpıntı ve göğüs ağrısının 18-25 yaş arası bireylerde anksiyete ve depresyon belirti düzeyleri ile ilişkisi

Year 2019, Volume: 44 Issue: 3, 1085 - 1093, 30.09.2019

Fatma Yiğit Soner Çakmak , Mustafa Yılmaz , Şükrü Uğuz

https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.503218

Abstract

maç: Bu çalışmanın amacı kardiyoloji polikliniğine çarpıntı veya göğüs ağrısı yakınmasıyla başvuran 18-25 yaş aralığındaki bireylerde kalp hastalığı varlığı ve yokluğuna göre anksiyete ve depresyon düzeylerini karşılaştırmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Başkent Üniversitesi Adana Dr. Turgut Noyan Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi Kardiyoloji Polikliniğine başvuran 18-25 yaş aralığındaki bireyler değerlendirilmiştir. Ellidört erkek ve 60 kadın olmak üzere toplam 114 kişi çalışmaya alınmıştır. Hastaneye başvuranların yanında refakatçi olarak gelen 18-25 yaş aralığındaki sağlıklı 44 kişi kontrol grubunu oluşturmuştur.  Veri toplama aracı olarak Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) ve Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği (BAÖ) kullanılmıştır. 

Bulgular: Vaka grubunda 77 kişide herhangi bir kalp hastalığı saptanmamıştır. Otuz yedi kişiye bir kalp hastalığı tanısı konmuştur. Gruplar BDÖ ve BAÖ puanları açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Göğüs ağrısı veya çarpıntı yakınması ile başvuran kalp hastalığı olan ve kalp hastalığı olmayan gruplardaki BDÖ ve BAÖ puanları yakınması olmayan kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı derecede daha yüksek saptanmıştır. 

Sonuç: Kardiyoloji polikliniğine göğüs ağrısı veya çarpıntı yakınmasıyla başvuran 18-25 yaş aralığındaki bireylerde kalp hastalığı varlığından bağımsız olarak depresyon ve anksiyete düzeyi puanları kontrol grubundan anlamlı olarak yüksek bulunmuştur. 

Keywords

Beliren yetişkinlik, anksiyete, depresyon, çarpıntı, göğüs ağrısı

Relationship between palpitation and chest pain and anxiety and depression symptom levels in individuals aged 18-25 years

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study is to compare the levels of anxiety and depression according to the presence and absence of heart disease in individuals aged 18-25 years who apply to the Cardiology Outpatient Clinic for palpitations or chest pain.

Materials and Methods: Persons who 18-25 years old applied to Başkent University Adana Dr. Turgut Noyan Research and Application Center Cardiology Department for palpitaion or chest pain were taken into the study. A total of 114 people, including 55 males and 60 females, were included in the study. Fourty-four people those in the same ages who came as a companion were taken to the control group. Participants were asked to fill in the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) by themselves. 

Results: In the case group, 77 patients did not have any heart disease. Thirty-seven people were diagnosed with a heart disease. The BAI and BDI scores of the groups were compared. The BDI and BAI scores of the groups who presented with chest pain and palpitation were significantly higher than the control group. 

Conclusion: The anxiety and depression symptom levels of the patients who were diagnosed and not diagnosed with cardiac disease in 18-25 year olds who applied to the cardiology policlinic were more than the control group.

Keywords

Emerging adulthood, anxiety, depression, palpitation, chest pain

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