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Effect of chlorhexidine gluconate solution on healing process in care of episiotomy wound

Year 2020, Volume: 45 Issue: 3, 891 - 898, 30.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.694074

Abstract

Purpose: Determination of the effect of chlorhexidine gluconate (CG) solution (containing 70% alcohol) on the process of episiotomy wound healing.
Materials and Methods: This is a semi-experimentally designed study with pre-test post-test control group. In the research, after the episiotomy intervention 45 puerperal, those were treated with routine hospital care formed the control group, the other 45 puerperal who were treated with Serum Physiological (SP) solution formed the 1st group and the remaining 45 puerperal who were treated with CG solution formed the 2nd treatment group.
Results: When the REEDA scale of the puerperals are evaluated; The wound care with the CG solution was more effective in terms of reduction of the redness, edema, ecchymosis, and drainage in the episiotomy area and in the closure of the wound edges. Statistically lower levels of pain complaints were found in the patients who used CG solution in episiotomy treatment compared to those who received routine care and SP solution. In episiotomy treatment, the CG solution appeared to be an effective and promoting product for wound healing.
Conclusion: We concluded that CG solution is an effective wound care product, which contributes to wound healing in patients with episiotomy.

References

  • 1. Wu LC, Malhotra R, Allen JC, Lie D, Tan TC, Østbye T. Risk factors and midwife-reported reasons for episiotomy in women undergoing normal vaginal delivery. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2013;288:1249–1256. DOI 10.1007/s00404-013-2897-6 2. Behmanesh F, Tofighi M, Delavar MA. A clinical trial to compare the effectivenes of lavender essential oil and olive oil at healing postpartum mother's perinea. Journal of Society for Development in New Net Environment in B&H. 2011;5(06):1512-11516. 3. Şirin A (ed.), Kavlak O (ed.), Karaçam Z. Normal Pospartum Dönemin Fizyolojisi ve Bakımı: Kadın Sağlığı. Birinci Baskı. ISBN : 978-605-5989-07-1 İstanbul -2008. ss;711- 729. 4. Carroli G, & Belizan J. Episiotomy for Vaginal Birth. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Electronic Journal) 2000. http://www.cochrane.org/reviews/en/ab000081.html. 5. Duran E, Eroğlu D, Sandıkçı N, Lembet A, Bağış T, Zeyneloğlu HB. A prospective randomized study on routine use of episiotomy in vaginal deliveries. Klinik Jinekoloji Obstetri Dergisi 2002;12:16-19. 6. Dönmez S, Sevil Ü. Necessity of episiotomy’s routine use. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Dergisi. 2009;2(3):105-112. 7. Gould D. Perineal tears and episiotomy. Journal of Nursing Standart. 2007;21(52):41-46. 8. Shahraki DA, Aram S, Pourkabirian S, Khodaee S, Choupannejad S. A comparison between early maternal and neonatal complications of restrictive episiotomy and routine episiotomy in primiparous vaginal delivery. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. 2011;16(12):1583-1589. 9. Baruah B, Raddi, AS. A Study to assess the effect of infrared radiation (lamp) in episiotomy wound healing among postnatal mothers. South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2010;2(3):236-238. 10. Mohamed H, Nagger N. Effect of self perineal care instructions on episiotomy pain and wound healing of postpartum women. Journal of American Science. 2012;6:640-650. 11. Santos J, Oliveire S, Silva F, Nobre MR, Osava RH, Riesco ML. Low-level laser therapy for pain relief after episiotomy. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2012;21:3513-3522. 12. Attarha M, Tarkestani N, Farahani L, Heidari T. Comparison effect of saline normal with povidon iodine solution. Scientific Journal of Hamadan. 2014;22(1):32-40. 13. Toker Z, Eroğlu K. Impact of two different methods of perineal wound care on the process of episiotomy wound healing. Journal of Hacettepe University School of Nursing. 2005; 49-61. 14. Yılmaz DS, Vural G, Bodur S. The effect of serum physiological and rivanol on the process of recovery during episiotomy care. Medical Journal of Trakya University. 2010;27(2):172-177. 15. Davidson N. REEDA: Evaluating postpartum healing. J Nurse Midwifery 1974;19(2):6-8. 16. Huskisson EC. Measurement of pain. Lancet. 1974; 2(7889):1127-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(74)90884-8 17. Marzouk T, Barakat R, Ragab A, Badria F, Badawy A. Lavender-thymol as a new topical aromathrepy preparation for episiotomy: A randomised clinical trial. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2015;35:472-475. https://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01443615.2014.970522 18. Vermeulen H, Westerbos S, Ubbink DT. Benefit and harm of iodine in wound care. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2010;76:191-199. http://doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2010.04.026 19. Hirsch T, Seipp HM, Jocopsen F. Antiseptics in surgary. Open Access Journal of Plastic Surgery. 2010;10:320-326. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2878193/ 20. Atiyeh SB, Dibo AS, Hayek NS. Wound cleasing, topical antiseptics and wound healing. International Wound Journal 2009;6(6):420-430. 21. Eryılmaz M, Akın A. Dezenfeksiyon ve Antisepsi. Journal of Ankara Faculty of Pharmacy. 2008;37(4):311-331. 22. Velnar T, Bailey T, Smrkolj V. The wound healing process: an overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms. The journal of International Medical Research. 2009;37(5):1528-1542. 23. Asgharikhatooni A, Bani S, Hasanpoor S, Alizade SM, Javadzadeh Y. The effect of equisetum arvense (Horse Tail) ointment on wound healing and pain intensity after episiotomy. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2015;17(3): e25637. DOI: 10.5812/ircmj.25637 24. Mohammadi A, Charandabi SMA, Mirghafourvand M, Javadzadeh Y, Fardiazar Z, Daryani FE. Effects of cinnamon on perineal pain and healing of episiotomy. Journal of Integrative Medicine. 2014;12(4):359-366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2095-4964(14)60025-X 25. Eghdampour F, Jahdie F, Kheyrkhah M, Taghizadeh M, Naghizadeh S, Hagani H. The Impact of Aloe vera and Calendula on Perineal Healing after Episiotomy in Primiparous Women. Journal of Caring Sciences. 2013;2(4):279-286. doi:10.5681/jcs.2013.033 26. Yezhelyev M. Surgical site infection with 0,05% chlorhexidin compared to triple antibiotic irrigation. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02395614 2015; Accessed date: 11 May 2018. 27. Sheikhan F, Jahdi F, Khoei E, Shamsalizadeh N, Sheikhan M, Haghani H. Episiotomy pain relief: Use of lavender oil essence in primiparous Iranian women. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2012;18:66-70. https://doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2011.02.003. Vakilian K, Atarha M, Bekhradi R, Chamon R. Healing advantages of lavender essential oil during episiotomy recovery. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2011;17:50-53. https://doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2010.05.006

Epizyotomi yarasının bakımında klorheksidin glukonat solüsyonunun iyileşme sürecine etkisi

Year 2020, Volume: 45 Issue: 3, 891 - 898, 30.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.694074

Abstract

Amaç: Klorheksidin Glukonat (KG) solüsyonunun (%70 alkol içeren) epizyotomi yarasının iyileşme sürecine etkisini belirlemek.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Ön test son-test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel tasarımlı bir araştırmadır. Araştırmada epizyotomi uygulaması sonrası rutin hastane bakımı yapan 45 lohusa kontrol grubunu, Serum Fizyolojik (SF) solüsyonu kullanan 45 lohusa 1. uygulama grubunu ve KG solüsyonu kullanan 45 lohusa 2. uygulama grubunu oluşturdu.
Bulgular: Lohusaların REEDA skoru değerlendirildiğinde; KG solüsyonu ile yapılan yara bakımı epizyotomi bölgesinde kızarıklık, ödem, ekimoz, akıntıyı azalttı ve yara kenarlarının yaklaşmasında da KG solüsyonu ile bakımın daha etkili idi. Epizyotomi bakımında KG solüsyonu kullanan lohusaların rutin bakım alan ve SF solüsyonu ile bakım yapanlara göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olarak daha düşük düzeyde ağrı deneyimlediği saptandı.
Sonuç: Epizyotomi bakımında KG solüsyonunun yara iyileşmesini destekleyici ve etkin bir bakım ürünü olduğu görüldü.

References

  • 1. Wu LC, Malhotra R, Allen JC, Lie D, Tan TC, Østbye T. Risk factors and midwife-reported reasons for episiotomy in women undergoing normal vaginal delivery. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2013;288:1249–1256. DOI 10.1007/s00404-013-2897-6 2. Behmanesh F, Tofighi M, Delavar MA. A clinical trial to compare the effectivenes of lavender essential oil and olive oil at healing postpartum mother's perinea. Journal of Society for Development in New Net Environment in B&H. 2011;5(06):1512-11516. 3. Şirin A (ed.), Kavlak O (ed.), Karaçam Z. Normal Pospartum Dönemin Fizyolojisi ve Bakımı: Kadın Sağlığı. Birinci Baskı. ISBN : 978-605-5989-07-1 İstanbul -2008. ss;711- 729. 4. Carroli G, & Belizan J. Episiotomy for Vaginal Birth. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Electronic Journal) 2000. http://www.cochrane.org/reviews/en/ab000081.html. 5. Duran E, Eroğlu D, Sandıkçı N, Lembet A, Bağış T, Zeyneloğlu HB. A prospective randomized study on routine use of episiotomy in vaginal deliveries. Klinik Jinekoloji Obstetri Dergisi 2002;12:16-19. 6. Dönmez S, Sevil Ü. Necessity of episiotomy’s routine use. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Dergisi. 2009;2(3):105-112. 7. Gould D. Perineal tears and episiotomy. Journal of Nursing Standart. 2007;21(52):41-46. 8. Shahraki DA, Aram S, Pourkabirian S, Khodaee S, Choupannejad S. A comparison between early maternal and neonatal complications of restrictive episiotomy and routine episiotomy in primiparous vaginal delivery. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. 2011;16(12):1583-1589. 9. Baruah B, Raddi, AS. A Study to assess the effect of infrared radiation (lamp) in episiotomy wound healing among postnatal mothers. South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2010;2(3):236-238. 10. Mohamed H, Nagger N. Effect of self perineal care instructions on episiotomy pain and wound healing of postpartum women. Journal of American Science. 2012;6:640-650. 11. Santos J, Oliveire S, Silva F, Nobre MR, Osava RH, Riesco ML. Low-level laser therapy for pain relief after episiotomy. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2012;21:3513-3522. 12. Attarha M, Tarkestani N, Farahani L, Heidari T. Comparison effect of saline normal with povidon iodine solution. Scientific Journal of Hamadan. 2014;22(1):32-40. 13. Toker Z, Eroğlu K. Impact of two different methods of perineal wound care on the process of episiotomy wound healing. Journal of Hacettepe University School of Nursing. 2005; 49-61. 14. Yılmaz DS, Vural G, Bodur S. The effect of serum physiological and rivanol on the process of recovery during episiotomy care. Medical Journal of Trakya University. 2010;27(2):172-177. 15. Davidson N. REEDA: Evaluating postpartum healing. J Nurse Midwifery 1974;19(2):6-8. 16. Huskisson EC. Measurement of pain. Lancet. 1974; 2(7889):1127-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(74)90884-8 17. Marzouk T, Barakat R, Ragab A, Badria F, Badawy A. Lavender-thymol as a new topical aromathrepy preparation for episiotomy: A randomised clinical trial. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2015;35:472-475. https://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01443615.2014.970522 18. Vermeulen H, Westerbos S, Ubbink DT. Benefit and harm of iodine in wound care. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2010;76:191-199. http://doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2010.04.026 19. Hirsch T, Seipp HM, Jocopsen F. Antiseptics in surgary. Open Access Journal of Plastic Surgery. 2010;10:320-326. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2878193/ 20. Atiyeh SB, Dibo AS, Hayek NS. Wound cleasing, topical antiseptics and wound healing. International Wound Journal 2009;6(6):420-430. 21. Eryılmaz M, Akın A. Dezenfeksiyon ve Antisepsi. Journal of Ankara Faculty of Pharmacy. 2008;37(4):311-331. 22. Velnar T, Bailey T, Smrkolj V. The wound healing process: an overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms. The journal of International Medical Research. 2009;37(5):1528-1542. 23. Asgharikhatooni A, Bani S, Hasanpoor S, Alizade SM, Javadzadeh Y. The effect of equisetum arvense (Horse Tail) ointment on wound healing and pain intensity after episiotomy. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2015;17(3): e25637. DOI: 10.5812/ircmj.25637 24. Mohammadi A, Charandabi SMA, Mirghafourvand M, Javadzadeh Y, Fardiazar Z, Daryani FE. Effects of cinnamon on perineal pain and healing of episiotomy. Journal of Integrative Medicine. 2014;12(4):359-366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2095-4964(14)60025-X 25. Eghdampour F, Jahdie F, Kheyrkhah M, Taghizadeh M, Naghizadeh S, Hagani H. The Impact of Aloe vera and Calendula on Perineal Healing after Episiotomy in Primiparous Women. Journal of Caring Sciences. 2013;2(4):279-286. doi:10.5681/jcs.2013.033 26. Yezhelyev M. Surgical site infection with 0,05% chlorhexidin compared to triple antibiotic irrigation. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02395614 2015; Accessed date: 11 May 2018. 27. Sheikhan F, Jahdi F, Khoei E, Shamsalizadeh N, Sheikhan M, Haghani H. Episiotomy pain relief: Use of lavender oil essence in primiparous Iranian women. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2012;18:66-70. https://doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2011.02.003. Vakilian K, Atarha M, Bekhradi R, Chamon R. Healing advantages of lavender essential oil during episiotomy recovery. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 2011;17:50-53. https://doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2010.05.006
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Journal Section Research
Authors

Asuman Çobanoğlu 0000-0002-5656-1910

Merdiye Şendir 0000-0002-8243-1669

Publication Date September 30, 2020
Acceptance Date May 22, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 45 Issue: 3

Cite

MLA Çobanoğlu, Asuman and Merdiye Şendir. “Effect of Chlorhexidine Gluconate Solution on Healing Process in Care of Episiotomy Wound”. Cukurova Medical Journal, vol. 45, no. 3, 2020, pp. 891-8, doi:10.17826/cumj.694074.