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Aile hekimliği polikliniğine başvuran hastalarda Aspirin kullanımının değerlendirilmesi

Year 2021, Volume: 46 Issue: 3, 1026 - 1032, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.907395

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Aspirin kullanımın amaçlarına yönelik bir değerlendirme yapmak ve hastalarda konuya ilişkin farkındalık oluşturmak amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Antalya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Aile Hekimliği Polikliniği’ne başvuran ve yaşamı boyunca en az bir kez Aspirin kullandığını belirten hastalar dahil edildi. Hastaların Aspirin kullanma nedenleri sorgulandı ve hastalar hekim önerisi ile ve hekim önerisi olmadan Aspirin kullananlar olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Hastalara Aspirin kullanım durumları ve klinik özelliklerini değerlendiren sorular soruldu ve yanıtları kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan 82’si (%68,9) kadın, 37’si (%31,1) erkek 119 hastanın yaş ortalaması 54,3±1,3 yıl (19-81) olarak bulundu. Hastaların 69’u (%57,99) hekim önerisi ile Aspirin kullanımı olduğunu belirtirken 50 hasta (%42,01) hekim önerisi dışında kullanım nedeni belirtti. Hekim önerisi dışında kullanımda sadece 13 (%26) hastada Aspirin kullanımının amaca uygun olduğu belirlendi. Katılımcıların 44’ü (%37) prospektüsü okuduğunu belirtti. Hekim önerisi ile Aspirin kullanımı olan grupta hastaların hekim tarafından bilgilendirilme oranı %37,7 (26 kişi) idi.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada hekim önerisi dışında Aspirin kullanımına başvuran hastalarda endikasyon dışında veya endikasyona uygun olmayan dozlarda Aspirin kullanımının oldukça yaygın olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hastalarda hekim önerisi dışında Aspirin kullanımı konusunda farkındalık oluşturmak, risklerin azaltılması yönünde olumlu bir katkı sağlayabilir.

Supporting Institution

Yoktur.

References

  • Abramson SB. Aspirin: Mechanism of action, major toxicities, and use in rheumatic diseases. UpToDate, 2012. Erişim adresi: www.uptodate.com/contents/aspirin-mechanism-of-action-major-toxicities-and-use-in-rheumatic-diseases/print Erişim tarihi: 03 Ocak 2020.
  • do Prado TM, Cincotto FH, Machado SA. Spectroelectrochemical study of acetylsalicylic acid in neutral medium and its quantification in clinical and environmental samples. Electrochimica Acta, 2017; 233, 105-112.
  • Topçuoğlu MA, Selekler K. Keşfinin 100. Yılında Aspirin. Erişim adresi: http://web.deu.edu.tr/noroloji/TND1996(3,4)aspirintammetin.htm Erişim tarihi: 03 Ocak 2020.
  • Değirmenci H. Aspirinle primer koruma kimlere yapalım? Erzincan Tıp Dergisi, 2018; 1(2): 55-59.
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı Türkiye İlaç ve Tıbbi Cihaz Kurumu Bilinçli Asetilsalisilik Asit Kullanımı. Erişim adresi: http://www.akilciilac.gov.tr/?page_id=2480 Erişim tarihi: 03.02.2019
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı Türkiye Hanehalkı Sağlık Araştırması - Bulaşıcı Olmayan Hastalıkların Risk Faktörleri Prevalansı; 2017; 64-65. Erişim adresi: https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/WHO_Turkey_Risk_Factors_A4_TR_19.06.2018.pdf Erişim tarihi: 16.12.2018.
  • Williams CD, Chan AT, Elman MR, Kristensen AH, Miser WF, Pignone MP et al. Aspirin use among adults in the US: results of a national survey. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2015; 48(5): 501-508.
  • Bowman L, Mafham M, Wallendszus K, Stevens W, Buck G, Barton J, et al. (ASCEND Study Collaborative Group). Effects of aspirin for primary prevention in persons with diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 2018;18(16):1529-1539.
  • Piepoli MF, Hoes AW, Agewall S, Albus C, Brotons C, Catapano AL, et al. 2016 European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. European Heart Journal 2016; 37(29): 2315–2381.
  • Peters RJ, Mehta SR, Fox KA, Zhao F, Lewis BS, Kopecky SL et al. Effects of aspirin dose when used alone or in combination with clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes: observations from the Clopidogrel in Unstable angina to prevent Recurrent Events (CURE) study. Circulation, 2003; 108(14), 1682-1687.
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı Türkiye İlaç ve Tıbbi Cihaz Kurumu 16.01.2020 tarih ve 62820468-000-E.12525 sayılı Asetilsalisilik asit içeren tekli veya kombine ilaçlar hakkında. Erişim adresi: https://www.teis.org.tr/2020/01/21/titckasetil-salisilik-asit-iceren-tekli-veya-kombine-ilaclar-hakkinda-duyuru-16-01-2020/ Erişim tarihi: 28.01.2020.
  • Roth GA, Gillespie CW, Mokdad AA, Shen DD, Fleming DW, Stergachis A et al. Aspirin use and knowledge in the community: a population-and health facility based survey for measuring local health system performance. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 2014; 14(1): 16.
  • Moore N, Van Ganse E, Le Parc JM, Wall R, Schneid H, Farhan M et al. The PAIN study: paracetamol, aspirin and ibuprofen new tolerability study. Clinical Drug Investigation, 1999; 18(2): 89-98.
  • Chubak J, Kamineni A, Buist DSM, Anderson ML, Whitlock EP. Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: An Updated Systematic Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Evidence Synthesis No.133. AHRQ Publication No.15-05228EF-1. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2015.
  • Downer MK, Allard CB, Preston MA, Wilson KM, Kenfield SA, Chan JM et al. Aspirin Use and Lethal Prostate Cancer in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study. European Urology Oncology, 2019; 2(2): 126-13.
  • Hayden M, Pignone M, Phillips C, Mulrow C. Aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events: a summary of the evidence for the US Preventive Services Task Force (Guideline). Annals of Internal Medicine, 2002; 136(2): 161-172.
  • Chang CW, Horng JT, Hsu CC, Chen JM. Mean daily dosage of aspirin and the risk of incident Alzheimer’s dementia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a nationwide retrospective cohort study in Taiwan. Journal of Diabetes Research, 2016; 2016: 9027484.

Evaluation of Aspirin use in patients admitted to the family medicine outpatient clinic

Year 2021, Volume: 46 Issue: 3, 1026 - 1032, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.907395

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of Aspirin and to raise awareness on the subject in patients.
Materials and Methods: Patients admitted to the Family Medicine Outpatient Clinic, University of Health Sciences Antalya Training and Research Hospital, and who have used Aspirin at least once in their life were included in the study. The reasons for using Aspirin were questioned to the patients. Patients were seperated into two groups, use of Aspirin with the physicians’ recommendation and use of Aspirin without the physician's recommendation. Patients were questioned about their clinical characters and Aspirin use and their responds were recorded.
Results: Of all the patients, 68,9% of them were female and %31,1 were male. The mean age was 54,3±1,3 (19-81) years. 69 (57.99%) of patients were taking Aspirin with the physicians’ recommendation and 50 (42.01%) patients were taking Aspirin without a physician's recommendation. In the group which take Aspirin without a physician's recommendation, only 13 patients (26%) were using Aspirin correctly. 44 (37%) of the patients stated that they had read the prospectus. In the group which using Aspirin with the physician's recommendation, the rate of information of patients by the physician was 37.7% (26 patients).
Conclusion: Use of Aspirin, which is not suitable for the indication, is very common in patients used Aspirin without a physician's recommendation. Raising awareness on using Aspirin without a physician's recommendation can make a positive contribution to reduce the risks.

References

  • Abramson SB. Aspirin: Mechanism of action, major toxicities, and use in rheumatic diseases. UpToDate, 2012. Erişim adresi: www.uptodate.com/contents/aspirin-mechanism-of-action-major-toxicities-and-use-in-rheumatic-diseases/print Erişim tarihi: 03 Ocak 2020.
  • do Prado TM, Cincotto FH, Machado SA. Spectroelectrochemical study of acetylsalicylic acid in neutral medium and its quantification in clinical and environmental samples. Electrochimica Acta, 2017; 233, 105-112.
  • Topçuoğlu MA, Selekler K. Keşfinin 100. Yılında Aspirin. Erişim adresi: http://web.deu.edu.tr/noroloji/TND1996(3,4)aspirintammetin.htm Erişim tarihi: 03 Ocak 2020.
  • Değirmenci H. Aspirinle primer koruma kimlere yapalım? Erzincan Tıp Dergisi, 2018; 1(2): 55-59.
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı Türkiye İlaç ve Tıbbi Cihaz Kurumu Bilinçli Asetilsalisilik Asit Kullanımı. Erişim adresi: http://www.akilciilac.gov.tr/?page_id=2480 Erişim tarihi: 03.02.2019
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı Türkiye Hanehalkı Sağlık Araştırması - Bulaşıcı Olmayan Hastalıkların Risk Faktörleri Prevalansı; 2017; 64-65. Erişim adresi: https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/WHO_Turkey_Risk_Factors_A4_TR_19.06.2018.pdf Erişim tarihi: 16.12.2018.
  • Williams CD, Chan AT, Elman MR, Kristensen AH, Miser WF, Pignone MP et al. Aspirin use among adults in the US: results of a national survey. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2015; 48(5): 501-508.
  • Bowman L, Mafham M, Wallendszus K, Stevens W, Buck G, Barton J, et al. (ASCEND Study Collaborative Group). Effects of aspirin for primary prevention in persons with diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 2018;18(16):1529-1539.
  • Piepoli MF, Hoes AW, Agewall S, Albus C, Brotons C, Catapano AL, et al. 2016 European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. European Heart Journal 2016; 37(29): 2315–2381.
  • Peters RJ, Mehta SR, Fox KA, Zhao F, Lewis BS, Kopecky SL et al. Effects of aspirin dose when used alone or in combination with clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes: observations from the Clopidogrel in Unstable angina to prevent Recurrent Events (CURE) study. Circulation, 2003; 108(14), 1682-1687.
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı Türkiye İlaç ve Tıbbi Cihaz Kurumu 16.01.2020 tarih ve 62820468-000-E.12525 sayılı Asetilsalisilik asit içeren tekli veya kombine ilaçlar hakkında. Erişim adresi: https://www.teis.org.tr/2020/01/21/titckasetil-salisilik-asit-iceren-tekli-veya-kombine-ilaclar-hakkinda-duyuru-16-01-2020/ Erişim tarihi: 28.01.2020.
  • Roth GA, Gillespie CW, Mokdad AA, Shen DD, Fleming DW, Stergachis A et al. Aspirin use and knowledge in the community: a population-and health facility based survey for measuring local health system performance. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 2014; 14(1): 16.
  • Moore N, Van Ganse E, Le Parc JM, Wall R, Schneid H, Farhan M et al. The PAIN study: paracetamol, aspirin and ibuprofen new tolerability study. Clinical Drug Investigation, 1999; 18(2): 89-98.
  • Chubak J, Kamineni A, Buist DSM, Anderson ML, Whitlock EP. Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: An Updated Systematic Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Evidence Synthesis No.133. AHRQ Publication No.15-05228EF-1. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2015.
  • Downer MK, Allard CB, Preston MA, Wilson KM, Kenfield SA, Chan JM et al. Aspirin Use and Lethal Prostate Cancer in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study. European Urology Oncology, 2019; 2(2): 126-13.
  • Hayden M, Pignone M, Phillips C, Mulrow C. Aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events: a summary of the evidence for the US Preventive Services Task Force (Guideline). Annals of Internal Medicine, 2002; 136(2): 161-172.
  • Chang CW, Horng JT, Hsu CC, Chen JM. Mean daily dosage of aspirin and the risk of incident Alzheimer’s dementia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a nationwide retrospective cohort study in Taiwan. Journal of Diabetes Research, 2016; 2016: 9027484.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Research
Authors

Aysima Bulca Acar 0000-0001-9136-654X

Mehmet Özen 0000-0002-6075-1733

Publication Date September 30, 2021
Acceptance Date May 19, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 46 Issue: 3

Cite

MLA Bulca Acar, Aysima and Mehmet Özen. “Aile hekimliği polikliniğine başvuran Hastalarda Aspirin kullanımının değerlendirilmesi”. Cukurova Medical Journal, vol. 46, no. 3, 2021, pp. 1026-32, doi:10.17826/cumj.907395.