Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the family and social lives of healthcare professionals
Year 2022,
Volume: 47 Issue: 2, 704 - 714, 30.06.2022
Refiye Akpolat
,
Hamide Şişman
,
Dudu Alptekin
,
Esma Gökçe
,
Derya Gezer
,
Sevban Arslan
Abstract
Purpose: In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the impact of the novel coronavirus-2019 (COVID-19) on the family and social lives of frontline healthcare workers during the pandemic.
Materials and Methods: A total of 136 frontline healthcare workers working in COVID-19 clinics and wards, intensive care units (ICUs), and emergency units were included. A questionnaire consisting of 19 questions was applied to all participants through face-to-face interviews. The demographic and occupational characteristics and family and social lives of the participants were documented.
Results: While 95 (69.9%) of the participants experienced negative consequences in their family life, 91 (66.9%) of them were found to have negative consequences in their social life. 51 of the healthcare professionals (37.5%) used spirituality as a strategy to cope with negative thoughts and emotions. During the pandemic, a statistically significant relationship was found between frontline work and family life, especially for those with children.
Conclusion: The family and social lives of healthcare professionals who care for patients with Covid are adversely affected.
References
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Referans3 World Health Organization. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard Data.2021; https://covid19.who.int last updated: 2021/1/18, 2:55pm CET.
- Referans4 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Quarantine and isolation. 2017. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/quarantine/index.html. Date of access: 24.02.2022.
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- Referans6. Kaya B. Effects of pandemic on mental health. J Clin Psychiatry, 2020;23(2):123-24.
- Referans7. Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet. 2020,14;395(10227):912-20.
- Referans8. Muller RAE, Stensland RSØ, & van de Velde RS. The mental health impact of the covid-19 pandemic on healthcare workers, and interventions to help them: A rapid systematic review. Psychiatry Res. 2020;(293):113441.
- Referans9. Temsah MH, Al-Sohime F, Alamro N, Al-Eyadhy A, Al-Hasan K., Jamal A, et al. The psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on health care workers in a MERS-CoV endemic country. J Infect Public Health 2020;13(6):877-82.
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- Referans12. Joos A. psychosomatic medicine and Covid-19 pandemic. Psychother Psychosom. 2020; 89(4):263-4.
- Referans13. Rossi R, Socci V, Talevi D, Mensi S, Niolu C, Pacitti F. et al. COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown measures impact on mental health among the general population in Italy. Front Psychiatry. 2020;7(11):790.
- Referans14. Kardeş, V. Ç. Psychological and Behavioral Assessment During and After Pandemic. Turk J Diab Obes. 2020;4(2),160-9.
- Referans15. Muşlu, C. Anxiety, depression and quality of life in primary care and hospital nurses. Konuralp Medical Journal, 2012;4(1):17-23.
- Referans16. Mo Y, Deng L, Zhang L, Lang, Q, Liao C, Wang, et al. Work stress among Chinese nurses to support Wuhan for fighting against the COVID-19 epidemic. J Nurs Manag. 2020;28(5):1002-9.
Referans17. Yuan S, Liao Z, Huang H, Jiang B, Zhang X, Wang Y. Comparison of the indicators of psychological stress in the population of Hubei Province and non-endemic provinces in China during two weeks during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in February 2020. Medical Science Monitor: Med Sci Monit. 2020;15(26):e923767.
- Referans18. Shaukat N, Ali DM, & Razzak, J. Physical and mental health impacts of COVID-19 on healthcare workers: A scoping review. Int J Emerg Med.2020;20(13):1:40.
- Referans19. Matsuishi K, Kawazoe A, Imai H, Ito A, Mouri K, Kitamura N, et al. Psychological impact of the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 on general hospital workers in Kobe. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2012;66(4):353-60.
- Referans20. Cai H, Tu B, Ma J, Chen L, Fu L, Jiang, et al. Psychological Impact and Coping Strategies of Frontline Medical Staff in Hunan Between January and March 2020 During the Outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Hubei, China. Med Sci Monit. 2020,15;26:e924171.
- Referans21. Shevlin M, McBride O, Murphy J, Miller JG, Hartman TK, Levita L, et al. Anxiety, depression, traumatic stress and COVID-19-related anxiety in the UK general population during the COVID-19 pandemic. BJPsych Open.2020.19;6(6):e125.
- Referans22. Liu X, Kakade M, Fuller CJ, Fan B, Fang Y, Kong J, et al. Depression after exposure to stressful events: lessons learned from the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic. Compr Psychiatry. 2012;53(1):15-23.
- Referans23. Göksu Ö, Kumcağız H. Perceived Stress Level and Anxiety Levels in Individuals in the Covid-19 Outbreak. Electronic Turkish Studies, 2020;15(4).
- Referans24. Vinck L, Isken L, Hooiveld M, Trompenaars MC, Ijzermans J, Timen A. Impact of the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic on public health workers in the Netherlands. Euro Surveill.2011,17;16(7):19793.
- Referans25. Vyas KJ, Delaney EM, Webb-Murphy JA, Johnston SL. Psychological impact of deploying in support of the US response to Ebola: a systematic review and meta-analysis of past outbreaks. Mil Med, 2016;181(11-12), e1515-e1531.
- Referans26. Yıldırım H. The Effects of New Korona Virus Disease on Society and Nursing Approaches. Aylaz R, Yıldız E (Ed.). In Epidemic and Domestic Relations (pp.132-142) Malatya: İnönü University Publishing House, 2020.
- Referans27. Cullen W, Gulati G, Kelly BD. Mental health in the Covid-19 pandemic. QJM. 2020,1;113(5):311-2
.
Referans28. Torales J, O’Higgins M, Castaldelli-Maia M, Ventriglio A. The outbreak of COVID-19 coronavirus and its impact on global mental health. Int J Soc Psychiatry.2020.;66(4):317-20.
- Referans29. Imperatori C, Bersani FS, Massullo C, Carbone GA, Salvati A, Mazzi,G, et al. Neurophysiological correlates of religious coping to stress: a preliminary EEG power spectra investigation. Neurosci Lett. 2020,29;(728):134956.
Referans30. Martínez JP, Méndez I, Ruiz-Esteban C, Fernández-Sogorb A, García-Fernández J. M. Profiles of Burnout, Coping Strategies and Depressive Symptomatology. Front Psychol. 2020, 2;(11):591.
- Referans31. Babore A, Lombardi L, Viceconti ML, Pignataro S, Marino V, Crudele M, et al. Psychological effects of the COVID-2019 pandemic: Perceived stress and coping strategies among healthcare professionals. Psychiatry Res. 2020;(293):113366.
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- Referans33. Santarone K, Mckenney M, Elkbulı A. Preserving mental health and resilience in frontline healthcare workers during COVID-19. Am J Emerg Med. 2020;38(7):1530-1.
- Referans34. Bozdağ F, Ergün N. Psychological resilience of healthcare professionals during COVID-19 pandemic. Psychol Rep. 2021;124(6):2567-86.
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COVID-19 pandemisinin sağlık profesyonellerinin aile ve sosyal hayatlarına etkisi
Year 2022,
Volume: 47 Issue: 2, 704 - 714, 30.06.2022
Refiye Akpolat
,
Hamide Şişman
,
Dudu Alptekin
,
Esma Gökçe
,
Derya Gezer
,
Sevban Arslan
Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, yeni koronavirüs-2019' un (COVID-19) pandemi sırasında ön saflardaki sağlık çalışanlarının aile ve sosyal yaşamları üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirme amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: COVID-19 klinikleri ve servislerinde, yoğun bakım ünitelerinde (YBÜ'ler) ve acil ünitelerde çalışan toplam 136 ön saf sağlık çalışanı dahil edilmiştir. Tüm katılımcılara yüz yüze görüşme yoluyla 19 sorudan oluşan soru formu uygulanmıştır. Katılımcıların demografik ve mesleki özellikleri, aile ve sosyal yaşamları belgelendi.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların 95'i (%69,9) aile yaşamında olumsuz sonuçlar yaşarken, 91'i (%66,9) sosyal yaşamda olumsuz sonuçlar yaşadığı saptanmıştır. Sağlık çalışanlarından 51 kişisi (%37,5) maneviyatı, olumsuz düşünce ve duygularla başa çıkmak için bir strateji olarak kullanmıştır. Pandemi sırasında, özellikle çocuk sahibi olanlar için ön saf çalışma ve aile hayatı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Covid’li hastaların bakımını yapan sağlık çalışanlarının aile ve sosyal yaşantıları olumsuz yönde etkilendiği belirlenmiştir.
References
- Referans1 Ashour HM, Elkhatib WF, Rahman MM, Elshabrawy HA. Insights into the Recent 2019 Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in Light of Past Human Coronavirus Outbreaks. Pathogens 2020;9(186) .
- Referans2. World Health Organization http://www.who.int/docs/default- source/coronaviruse/transcripts/ who-audio-emergencies-coronavirus-press-conference-full-and-final-11mar2020.
Referans3 World Health Organization. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard Data.2021; https://covid19.who.int last updated: 2021/1/18, 2:55pm CET.
- Referans4 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Quarantine and isolation. 2017. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/quarantine/index.html. Date of access: 24.02.2022.
- Referans5. World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVİD-19) outbreak: rights, roles and responsibilities of health workers, including key considerations for occupational safety and health. March 2020 (No. WHO/2019-nCov/HCWadvice/2020.2). World Health Organization.
- Referans6. Kaya B. Effects of pandemic on mental health. J Clin Psychiatry, 2020;23(2):123-24.
- Referans7. Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet. 2020,14;395(10227):912-20.
- Referans8. Muller RAE, Stensland RSØ, & van de Velde RS. The mental health impact of the covid-19 pandemic on healthcare workers, and interventions to help them: A rapid systematic review. Psychiatry Res. 2020;(293):113441.
- Referans9. Temsah MH, Al-Sohime F, Alamro N, Al-Eyadhy A, Al-Hasan K., Jamal A, et al. The psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on health care workers in a MERS-CoV endemic country. J Infect Public Health 2020;13(6):877-82.
- Referans10. World Health Organization. COVID 19 Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). Global research and innovation forum: towards a research roadmap. 2020.https://www.who.int/blueprint/prioritydiseass/keyaction/Global_Research_Forum_ Date of Access: 02.03.2022
- Referans11 Liu X, Shao L, Zhang R, Wei Y, Li J, Wang, C, et al. Perceived social support and its impact on psychological status and quality of life of medical staffs after outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia: a cross-sectional study. Available at SSRN 3541127, 2020.
- Referans12. Joos A. psychosomatic medicine and Covid-19 pandemic. Psychother Psychosom. 2020; 89(4):263-4.
- Referans13. Rossi R, Socci V, Talevi D, Mensi S, Niolu C, Pacitti F. et al. COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown measures impact on mental health among the general population in Italy. Front Psychiatry. 2020;7(11):790.
- Referans14. Kardeş, V. Ç. Psychological and Behavioral Assessment During and After Pandemic. Turk J Diab Obes. 2020;4(2),160-9.
- Referans15. Muşlu, C. Anxiety, depression and quality of life in primary care and hospital nurses. Konuralp Medical Journal, 2012;4(1):17-23.
- Referans16. Mo Y, Deng L, Zhang L, Lang, Q, Liao C, Wang, et al. Work stress among Chinese nurses to support Wuhan for fighting against the COVID-19 epidemic. J Nurs Manag. 2020;28(5):1002-9.
Referans17. Yuan S, Liao Z, Huang H, Jiang B, Zhang X, Wang Y. Comparison of the indicators of psychological stress in the population of Hubei Province and non-endemic provinces in China during two weeks during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in February 2020. Medical Science Monitor: Med Sci Monit. 2020;15(26):e923767.
- Referans18. Shaukat N, Ali DM, & Razzak, J. Physical and mental health impacts of COVID-19 on healthcare workers: A scoping review. Int J Emerg Med.2020;20(13):1:40.
- Referans19. Matsuishi K, Kawazoe A, Imai H, Ito A, Mouri K, Kitamura N, et al. Psychological impact of the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 on general hospital workers in Kobe. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2012;66(4):353-60.
- Referans20. Cai H, Tu B, Ma J, Chen L, Fu L, Jiang, et al. Psychological Impact and Coping Strategies of Frontline Medical Staff in Hunan Between January and March 2020 During the Outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Hubei, China. Med Sci Monit. 2020,15;26:e924171.
- Referans21. Shevlin M, McBride O, Murphy J, Miller JG, Hartman TK, Levita L, et al. Anxiety, depression, traumatic stress and COVID-19-related anxiety in the UK general population during the COVID-19 pandemic. BJPsych Open.2020.19;6(6):e125.
- Referans22. Liu X, Kakade M, Fuller CJ, Fan B, Fang Y, Kong J, et al. Depression after exposure to stressful events: lessons learned from the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic. Compr Psychiatry. 2012;53(1):15-23.
- Referans23. Göksu Ö, Kumcağız H. Perceived Stress Level and Anxiety Levels in Individuals in the Covid-19 Outbreak. Electronic Turkish Studies, 2020;15(4).
- Referans24. Vinck L, Isken L, Hooiveld M, Trompenaars MC, Ijzermans J, Timen A. Impact of the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic on public health workers in the Netherlands. Euro Surveill.2011,17;16(7):19793.
- Referans25. Vyas KJ, Delaney EM, Webb-Murphy JA, Johnston SL. Psychological impact of deploying in support of the US response to Ebola: a systematic review and meta-analysis of past outbreaks. Mil Med, 2016;181(11-12), e1515-e1531.
- Referans26. Yıldırım H. The Effects of New Korona Virus Disease on Society and Nursing Approaches. Aylaz R, Yıldız E (Ed.). In Epidemic and Domestic Relations (pp.132-142) Malatya: İnönü University Publishing House, 2020.
- Referans27. Cullen W, Gulati G, Kelly BD. Mental health in the Covid-19 pandemic. QJM. 2020,1;113(5):311-2
.
Referans28. Torales J, O’Higgins M, Castaldelli-Maia M, Ventriglio A. The outbreak of COVID-19 coronavirus and its impact on global mental health. Int J Soc Psychiatry.2020.;66(4):317-20.
- Referans29. Imperatori C, Bersani FS, Massullo C, Carbone GA, Salvati A, Mazzi,G, et al. Neurophysiological correlates of religious coping to stress: a preliminary EEG power spectra investigation. Neurosci Lett. 2020,29;(728):134956.
Referans30. Martínez JP, Méndez I, Ruiz-Esteban C, Fernández-Sogorb A, García-Fernández J. M. Profiles of Burnout, Coping Strategies and Depressive Symptomatology. Front Psychol. 2020, 2;(11):591.
- Referans31. Babore A, Lombardi L, Viceconti ML, Pignataro S, Marino V, Crudele M, et al. Psychological effects of the COVID-2019 pandemic: Perceived stress and coping strategies among healthcare professionals. Psychiatry Res. 2020;(293):113366.
- Referans32. British Colombia Centre for Disease Control. Supporting the psychosocial well-being of health care providers during the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. 2020. http://www.bccdc.ca/Health-Professionals-Site/Documents/COVID19-Psychosocial Supports-HCW.pdf
- Referans33. Santarone K, Mckenney M, Elkbulı A. Preserving mental health and resilience in frontline healthcare workers during COVID-19. Am J Emerg Med. 2020;38(7):1530-1.
- Referans34. Bozdağ F, Ergün N. Psychological resilience of healthcare professionals during COVID-19 pandemic. Psychol Rep. 2021;124(6):2567-86.
- Referans35. Esterwood E, Saeed SA. Past epidemics, natural disasters, COVID 19, and mental health: learning from history as we Deal with the present and prepare for the future. Psychiatry Q, 2020;1-13.