COVID-19 pandemisinin meme kanser teşhis sürecine etkisi

Year 2022, Volume: 47 Issue: 3, 1080 - 1085, 30.09.2022

Süleyman Altıntaş , Mehmet Bayrak

https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1103193

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada amaç pandemi ve pandemi öncesi döneminde meme lezyonlarının teşhisinde tru-cut biyopsi sayılarının karşılaştırılmasıdır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada pandemi ve pandemi öncesi donem karşılaştırıldı. Pandemi öncesi dönem, 1 Mart 2018 ve 29 Şubat 2020 arası ve pandemi dönemi ise, 12 Mart 2022 ile 12 Mart 2022 arasında idi. Her dönemde çalışmaya meme kanseri şüphesi lezyonları nedeniyle tru-cut biyopsi yapılan hastalar dahil edildi. Pandemi dönemi ve pandemi öncesi dönemde tru-cut biyopsi yapılan hastaların tru-cut biyopsi sonucunda histopatolojik bulguları ve BI-RADS sonuçları karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Pandemi öncesi ve pandemi döneminde yapılan tru-cut biyopsi sayısı benzer idi (1596, 1599). Pandemi döneminde tru-cut biyopsi sonucu histopatolojik raporlar, benign ve yüksek riskli vakaların istatistiksel olarak azaldığını, invaziv karsinom vakalarının ise 1,9 (%95 CI 1,6-2.2) kat arttığını ortaya koydu. Pandemi döneminde ultrasonografi kılavuzluğunda BI-RADS 3 ve BI-RADS 4a vakaları istatistiksel olarak önemli ölçüde azaldı, BI-RADS 4b vakaları 1,4 (%95 GA 1,1-2,2) kat, BI-RADS 4c vakaları 1,7 (%95 CI 1,2 -2,2), BI-RADS 5 vaka 2.1 (%95 CI 1,4-3,1) kat arttı.
Sonuç: Pandemi ve pandemi öncesi döneme göre tru-cut biyopsi sayılarında önemli bir değişiklik olmadı. Ancak pandemi döneminde tespit edilen kanserlerin evresi daha yüksekti.

Keywords

Breast cancer, covid-19, histopatoloji, BI-RADS

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the breast cancer diagnosis process

Abstract

Purpose: The primary aim of thşis study was to evaluate difference in the number of patients with tru-cut biopsies to diagnose breast lesions between non-pandemic and pandemic periods.
Materials and Methods: In this study, the nonpandemic period and the pandemic period were compared, the periods for the pandemic times, between March 1, 2018, and 29 February 2020, and for the nonpandemic period, 1 March 2020 to 12 March 2022 to 12 March 2022. In each period, we have included all the tru-cut biopsies for suspected breast cancer. During the pandemic and non-pandemic period, the number of tru-cut biopsies BI-RADS and histopathological findings of the patients who experienced tru-cut biopsies were compared.
Results: The number of tru-cut biopsies performed during the nonpandemic and pandemic period was similar (1596, 1599). In the pandemic period, tru-cut biopsy histopathologic reports revealed that benign and high-risk cases decreased statistically, while invasive carcinoma cases increased by 1.9 (95% CI 1.6-2.2) times. During the pandemic period, US-guided BI-RADS 3 and BI-RADS 4a cases decreased statistically significantly, BBI-RADS 4b cases increased 1.4 (95% CI 1.1-2.2) times, BI-RADS 4c cases 1.7 (95% CI 1.2-2.2), BI-RADS 5 cases increased 2.1 (95% CI 1.4-3.1) times
Conclusion: There was no significant change in tru-cut biopsy numbers compared to the period of the pandemic and the non-pandemic period. However, the stage of the cancers captured during the period of the pandemic was higher.

Keywords

Breast cancer, covid-19, histopathology, BI-RADS

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