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Sağlıklı genç yetişkinlerde somatotip ve auriküler antropometrik ölçümler arasındaki ilişki

Year 2024, Volume: 49 Issue: 4, 1022 - 1029, 30.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1551697

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı sağlıklı genç bireylerin auriculasından elde edilen parametreler ile somatotipin ilişkilendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma 18-30 yaş aralığındaki 256 gönüllü sağlıklı birey üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Bireylerin vücut tipleri Heath-Carter somatotip yöntemiyle belirlendi. Daha sonra bireylerin auricula’sı fotoğraflandırılarak Image J programına aktarılıp belirlenen parametreler ölçüldü.
Bulgular: Heath-Carter somatotip yöntemine göre katılımcılarda sekiz farklı vücut tipi belirlendi. Mann-Whitney U testi ile aurikula morfometrisi ile vücut tipi arasındaki ilişki cinsiyete göre değerlendirildi. Mesomorfik endomorf bireylerde Inint-Sba mesafesi, endomorfik ektomorf bireylerde ise Pa-Crura Antihelix mesafesi anlamlı bulundu. Spearman rho testi, cinsiyete özgü farklılıklar gösterdi: Erkeklerde T-Sba, Inint-Sba, Superaurale-Sba ve Otobasion Superior-Pa mesafeleri arasında önemli korelasyonlar bulunurken, kadınlarda T-Sba ve Inint-Sba parametreleri arasında çok yüksek bir korelasyon saptandı.
Sonuç: Çalışmamız sonucunda vücut tipleri ile auricula morfometrisi arasında ve auricula morfometrisinin cinsiyete göre değerlendirilmesinde anlamlı ilişkiler bulundu.

References

  • Carter J, Ackland T, Kerr D, Stapff A. Somatotype and size of elite female basketball players. J Sports Sci. 2005;23:1057-63.
  • Carter JEL. The Heath-Carter Anthropometric Somatotype: Instruction Manual. San Diego, San Diego State University, 2002.
  • Özer MK. Kinantropometri: Sporda Morfolojik Planlama. İstanbul, Nobel. 2009.
  • Seçgin Y, Toy Ş, Şenol D, Öner Z. Associating craniofacial morphometry determined by photo analysis with somatotype in healthy young individuals. European Research Journal. 2023;9:717-24.
  • Bisati SN, Bhan NB. Anthropometric measurements of kashmiri pandit infants (0–18 Months). Anthropologist. 2005;7:149-51.
  • Farkas LG, Hreczko T, Katic MJ. Craniofacial norms in North American caucasians from birth to adulthood. In Anthropometry of the Head and Face (Ed LG Farkas):241-333. New York, Raven Press, 1994.
  • Jayaratne YS, Zwahlen RA. Application of digital anthropometry for craniofacial assessment. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr. 2014;7:101-7.
  • Açar G. Sağlıklı genç gönüllülerde dış kulak morfometrisinin foto analizi ile boy, cinsiyet ve vüçut kitle indeksi arasındaki korelasyonun incelenmesi. Dünya Sağlık ve Tabiat Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;4:12-22.
  • Motulsky AG, Vogel F. Human Genetics: Problems and Approaches. Cham, Springer, 1997.
  • Purkait R, Singh P. Anthropometry of the normal human auricle: a study of adult Indian men. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2007;31:372-9.
  • Tang L, Xie WJ, Zhou YH, Wang HB. The ideal proportion of the auricle exposure via a morphometric analysis in Asian women. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2024;48:2611-7.
  • Lin Y, Dobbe JG, Lachkar N, Ronde EM, Smit TH, Breugem CC et al. A three-dimensional algorithm for precise measurement of human auricle parameters. Sci Rep. 2024;14:10760.
  • Maddan S, Walker JT, Miller JM. Does size really matter?: a reexamination of sheldon's somatotypes and criminal behavior. Soc Sci. 2008;45:330-44.
  • Sheldon W, Stevens S, Tucker W. The Varieties of Human Physique: An Introduction to Constitutional Psychology’. New York, Harper and Brothers, 1940.
  • Liu X, Li W, Wen Y, Xu G, Zhou G, Qu Q et al. Obesity and heath-carter somatotyping of 3438 adults in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region of China by multivariate analysis. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2021;14:659-70.
  • Das K, Mukherjee K, Ganguli S, Pal S, Bagchi SS. The association between somatotype and nutritional status: a cross-sectional study among the adult sabar males of Purulia, West Bengal, India. Int J Anthropol Ethnol. 2021;5:5.
  • Longkumer T. Age and sex differences in human body physique and its association with nutrition: A cross-sectional study among the Ao children from Nagaland, North-East India. Indian J Nutr Diet. 2016;3:132.
  • Genovese JE. Can body mass index (BMI) be used as a proxy for somatotype? Soc Sci. 2009;46:390-93.
  • Ese A, Daniel AO, Sopuluchukwu UP, Godswill OO, Oghenerioborue ID. Anthropometric study of the external ear among delta state üniversity students in abraka, nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Basic and Clinical Sciences. 2024;21:43-7.
  • Asadujjaman M, Rashid MHO, Rana S. Anthropometric measurement of external ear and correlation with age in north regional people of bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science. 2019;18:206-10.
  • Deopa D, Thakkar H, Prakash C, Niranjan R, Barua M. Anthropometric measurements of external ear of medical students in Uttarakhand Region. J Anat Soc India. 2013;62:79-83.
  • Abdelaleem S, Fouad Abdelbaky F. Estimation of stature in Upper Egypt population from external ear morphometry. Int J Forensic Sci Pathol. 2016;4:276-84.
  • Karakaş S, Kavaklı A, Uzun A, Cihan ÖF. Malatya merkez ilkokul öğrencilerinin yüz ve kulak ile ilgili antropometrik ölçümlerinin incelenmesi. Journal of Turgut Ozal Medical Center. 1999;6:24-7.
  • Farhan SS, Al-Jewari WM, Al-Maathidy AQA, Al-Qtaitat A. Morphological assessment of Ear auricle in a group of Iraqi subjects and its possible role in personal identification. Ital J Anat Embryol. 2019;124:432-42

Association between somatotype and auricular anthropometric measurements in healthy young adults

Year 2024, Volume: 49 Issue: 4, 1022 - 1029, 30.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1551697

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study is to correlate somatotype with parameters obtained from the auricula of healthy young individuals.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on 256 healthy volunteery individuals between the ages of 18-30. Body types of individuals were determined by the Heath-Carter somatotype method. Then, the auricula of the individuals were photographed and transferred to the Image J program, and the determined parameters were measured.
Results: Using the Heath-Carter somatotype method, eight different body types were identified among the participants. The Mann-Whitney U test evaluated the relationship between auricular morphometry and body type by gender. Significant findings included the Inint-Sba distance in mesomorphic endomorphs and the Pa-Crura Antihelix distance in endomorphic ectomorphs. Spearman’s rho test revealed gender-specific differences: in males, key correlations involved T-Sba, Inint-Sba, Superaurale-Sba, and Otobasion Superior-Pa distances, while in females, a very high correlation was found between T-Sba and Inint-Sba parameters..
Conclusion: Significant relationships were found between body types and auricle morphometry, and in the evaluation of auricula morphometry according to gender.

Ethical Statement

The study was initiated with the approval of Karabuk University Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee with the number 2022/788

References

  • Carter J, Ackland T, Kerr D, Stapff A. Somatotype and size of elite female basketball players. J Sports Sci. 2005;23:1057-63.
  • Carter JEL. The Heath-Carter Anthropometric Somatotype: Instruction Manual. San Diego, San Diego State University, 2002.
  • Özer MK. Kinantropometri: Sporda Morfolojik Planlama. İstanbul, Nobel. 2009.
  • Seçgin Y, Toy Ş, Şenol D, Öner Z. Associating craniofacial morphometry determined by photo analysis with somatotype in healthy young individuals. European Research Journal. 2023;9:717-24.
  • Bisati SN, Bhan NB. Anthropometric measurements of kashmiri pandit infants (0–18 Months). Anthropologist. 2005;7:149-51.
  • Farkas LG, Hreczko T, Katic MJ. Craniofacial norms in North American caucasians from birth to adulthood. In Anthropometry of the Head and Face (Ed LG Farkas):241-333. New York, Raven Press, 1994.
  • Jayaratne YS, Zwahlen RA. Application of digital anthropometry for craniofacial assessment. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr. 2014;7:101-7.
  • Açar G. Sağlıklı genç gönüllülerde dış kulak morfometrisinin foto analizi ile boy, cinsiyet ve vüçut kitle indeksi arasındaki korelasyonun incelenmesi. Dünya Sağlık ve Tabiat Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;4:12-22.
  • Motulsky AG, Vogel F. Human Genetics: Problems and Approaches. Cham, Springer, 1997.
  • Purkait R, Singh P. Anthropometry of the normal human auricle: a study of adult Indian men. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2007;31:372-9.
  • Tang L, Xie WJ, Zhou YH, Wang HB. The ideal proportion of the auricle exposure via a morphometric analysis in Asian women. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2024;48:2611-7.
  • Lin Y, Dobbe JG, Lachkar N, Ronde EM, Smit TH, Breugem CC et al. A three-dimensional algorithm for precise measurement of human auricle parameters. Sci Rep. 2024;14:10760.
  • Maddan S, Walker JT, Miller JM. Does size really matter?: a reexamination of sheldon's somatotypes and criminal behavior. Soc Sci. 2008;45:330-44.
  • Sheldon W, Stevens S, Tucker W. The Varieties of Human Physique: An Introduction to Constitutional Psychology’. New York, Harper and Brothers, 1940.
  • Liu X, Li W, Wen Y, Xu G, Zhou G, Qu Q et al. Obesity and heath-carter somatotyping of 3438 adults in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region of China by multivariate analysis. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2021;14:659-70.
  • Das K, Mukherjee K, Ganguli S, Pal S, Bagchi SS. The association between somatotype and nutritional status: a cross-sectional study among the adult sabar males of Purulia, West Bengal, India. Int J Anthropol Ethnol. 2021;5:5.
  • Longkumer T. Age and sex differences in human body physique and its association with nutrition: A cross-sectional study among the Ao children from Nagaland, North-East India. Indian J Nutr Diet. 2016;3:132.
  • Genovese JE. Can body mass index (BMI) be used as a proxy for somatotype? Soc Sci. 2009;46:390-93.
  • Ese A, Daniel AO, Sopuluchukwu UP, Godswill OO, Oghenerioborue ID. Anthropometric study of the external ear among delta state üniversity students in abraka, nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Basic and Clinical Sciences. 2024;21:43-7.
  • Asadujjaman M, Rashid MHO, Rana S. Anthropometric measurement of external ear and correlation with age in north regional people of bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science. 2019;18:206-10.
  • Deopa D, Thakkar H, Prakash C, Niranjan R, Barua M. Anthropometric measurements of external ear of medical students in Uttarakhand Region. J Anat Soc India. 2013;62:79-83.
  • Abdelaleem S, Fouad Abdelbaky F. Estimation of stature in Upper Egypt population from external ear morphometry. Int J Forensic Sci Pathol. 2016;4:276-84.
  • Karakaş S, Kavaklı A, Uzun A, Cihan ÖF. Malatya merkez ilkokul öğrencilerinin yüz ve kulak ile ilgili antropometrik ölçümlerinin incelenmesi. Journal of Turgut Ozal Medical Center. 1999;6:24-7.
  • Farhan SS, Al-Jewari WM, Al-Maathidy AQA, Al-Qtaitat A. Morphological assessment of Ear auricle in a group of Iraqi subjects and its possible role in personal identification. Ital J Anat Embryol. 2019;124:432-42
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences (Other)
Journal Section Research
Authors

Cihan Kaya 0000-0002-5185-735X

Şeyma Toy 0000-0002-6067-0087

Yusuf Seçgin 0000-0002-0118-6711

Deniz Şenol 0000-0001-6226-9222

Publication Date December 30, 2024
Submission Date September 17, 2024
Acceptance Date December 1, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 49 Issue: 4

Cite

MLA Kaya, Cihan et al. “Association Between Somatotype and Auricular Anthropometric Measurements in Healthy Young Adults”. Cukurova Medical Journal, vol. 49, no. 4, 2024, pp. 1022-9, doi:10.17826/cumj.1551697.