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Obstrüktif Uyku Apnesine Ortodontik Yaklaşım

Year 2025, , 83 - 88, 20.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.17567/currresdentsci.1621942

Abstract

İnsan yaşamının büyük bir çoğunluğunu oluşturan uyku; kişinin fizyolojik, sosyal ve psikolojik durumunu önemli ölçüde etkilemektedir. Solunumla ilişkili uyku bozukluklarından en yaygın görüleni obstrüktif uyku apnesi sendromunda üst solunum yollarında hava akışı uyku boyunca aralıklı olarak kesilmektedir. Bunun sonucunda gün içinde aşırı uykulu olma hali, hormonal dengenin bozulması ve motor fonksiyonların azalması görülmektedir. Hastanın yaşam kalitesini önemli ölçüde düşüren ve çeşitli hastalıklara yatkınlığını arttıran obstrüktif uyku apnesinin tespiti oldukça mühimdir. Obstrüktif uyku apnesi tedavisinde ilk olarak bu hastalığa yol açan başlıca etkenlerin kaldırılması gerekmekte ve bunun için hastalığın predispozan faktörleri ve semptomlarının farkında olarak doğru teşhis konulması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı obstrüktif uyku apnesi sendromunun etiyolojisi, klinik tablosu ve tedavi seçeneklerinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Pubmed, Dentistry&Oral Science, Medline ve Google Akademik veritabanları üzerinden “Apne, obstrüktif uyku apnesi sendromu, polisomnografi, oral apareyler, mandibulayı ilerletici aparey” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak kaynaklar incelendi.
Her geçen gün insidansı artmaya devam eden obstrüktif uyku apnesi önemli bir halk sağlığı problemi haline gelmekte ve multifaktöriyel bir etyolojiye sahip olduğu için obstrüktif uyku apnesi hastalarına multisipliner teşhis ve tedavi yaklaşımı uygulanması gerekmektedir.
Oral apareyler hafif-orta şiddetli obstrüktif uyku apnesi vakalarında yüksek başarı oranı göstermiştir. Etkin oral aparey tedavisi için hasta ve aparey tipi seçimi önem taşımaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Uyku apnesi, obstrüktif; horlama; ortodonti; polisomnografi; ortodontik aletler, hareketli aygıt; mandibula ilerletmek.

References

  • 1. Ralls F, Cutchen L. A contemporary review of obstructive sleep apnea. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2019;25(6):578-593.
  • 2. Lee JJ, Sundar KM. Evaluation and management of adults with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Lung. 2021;199(2):87-101.
  • 3. Garvey JF, Pengo MF, Drakatos P, Kent BD. Epidemiological aspects of obstructive sleep apnea. J Thorac Dis. 2015;7(5):920-929.
  • 4. Bilici S, Yigit O, Celebi OO, Yasak AG, Yardimci AH. Relations between hyoid-related cephalometric measurements and severity of obstructive sleep apnea. J Craniofac Surg. 2018;29(5):1276-1281.
  • 5. Young T, Peppard PE, Gottlieb DJ. Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea: a population health perspective. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;165(9):1217-1239.
  • 6. Balachandran JS, Patel SR. Obstructive sleep apnea. Ann Intern Med. 2014;161(9):ITC1-5.
  • 7. Azagra-Calero E, Espinar-Escalona E, Barrera-Mora JM, Llamas-Carreras JM, Solano-Reina E. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Review of the literature. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2012;17(6):925–929.
  • 8. Franklin KA, Lindberg E. Obstructive sleep apnea is a common disorder in the population—a review on the epidemiology of sleep apnea. J Thorac Dis. 2015;7(8):1311-1322.
  • 9. Dempsey JA, Veasey SC, Morgan BJ, O'Donnell CP. Pathophysiology of sleep apnea. Physiol Rev. 2010;90(1):47-112.
  • 10. Javaheri S, Barbe F, Campos-Rodriguez F, et al. Sleep apnea: types, mechanisms, and clinical cardiovascular consequences. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;69(7):841-858.
  • 11. Lin W-C, Winkelman JW. Obstructive sleep apnea and severe mental illness: evolution and consequences. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2012;14:503-510.
  • 12. Pugliese G, Barrea L, Laudisio D, et al. Sleep apnea, obesity, and disturbed glucose homeostasis: epidemiologic evidence, biologic insights, and therapeutic strategies. Curr Obes Rep. 2020;9:30-38.
  • 13. Garbarino S, Durando P, Guglielmi O, et al. Sleep apnea, sleep debt and daytime sleepiness are independently associated with road accidents. A cross-sectional study on truck drivers. PloS One. 2016;11(11):e0166262.
  • 14. Ejaz SM, Khawaja IS, Bhatia S, Hurwitz TD. Obstructive sleep apnea and depression: a review. Innov Clin Neurosci. 2011;8(8):17-25.
  • 15. Korson R, Guilleminault C. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep Dis Med. 2017:567-596.
  • 16. McNicholas WT. Diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea in adults. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2008;5(2):154-160.
  • 17. Bayat M, Shariati M, Rakhshan V, et al. Cephalometric risk factors of obstructive sleep apnea. CRANIO®. 2017;35(5):321-326.
  • 18. Arya D, Tripathi A, Singh SV, Tripathi S, Nagar A, Mishra A. A pilot study to evaluate posttreatment cephalometric changes in subjects with OSA. J Prosthet Dent. 2010;103(3):170-177.
  • 19. Zonato AI, Bittencourt LR, Martinho FL, Junior JFS, Gregório LC, Tufik S. Association of systematic head and neck physical examination with severity of obstructive sleep apnea—hypopnea syndrome. Laryngoscope. 2003;113(6):973-980.
  • 20. Shetty SK. Diagnosis and Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea–A Literature Review. Sch J Dent Sci. 2021;7:193-198.
  • 21. Gottlieb DJ, Punjabi NM. Diagnosis and management of obstructive sleep apnea: a review. JAMA. 2020;323(14):1389-1400.
  • 22. Sawyer AM, Gooneratne NS, Marcus CL, Ofer D, Richards KC, Weaver TE. A systematic review of CPAP adherence across age groups: clinical and empiric insights for developing CPAP adherence interventions. Sleep Med Rev. 2011;15(6):343-356.
  • 23. Ramar K, Dort LC, Katz SG, et al. Clinical practice guideline for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea and snoring with oral appliance therapy: an update for 2015: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine and American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine clinical practice guideline. J Clin Sleep Med. 2015;11(7):773-827.
  • 24. Ilea A, Timuș D, Höpken J, et al. Oral appliance therapy in obstructive sleep apnea and snoring-systematic review and new directions of development. CRANIO®. 2021;39(6):472-483.
  • 25. Ferguson KA, Cartwright R, Rogers R, Schmidt-Nowara W. Oral appliances for snoring and obstructive sleep apnea: a review. Sleep. 2006;29(2):244-262.
  • 26. Kushida CA, Littner MR, Morgenthaler T, et al. Practice parameters for the indications for polysomnography and related procedures: an update for 2005. Sleep. 2005;28(4):499-523.
  • 27. Parenti SI, Bortolotti F, Alessandri-Bonetti G. Oral appliances for obstructive sleep apnea. J World Fed Orthod. 2019;8(1):3-8.
  • 28. Marklund M, Franklin KA, Persson M. Orthodontic side‐effects of mandibular advancement devices during treatment of snoring and sleep apnoea. Eur J Orthod. 2001;23(2):135-144.
  • 29. Zhou N, Ho J-PT, Huang Z, et al. Maxillomandibular advancement versus multilevel surgery for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2021;57:101471.
  • 30. Park JG, Ramar K, Olson EJ. Updates on definition, consequences, and management of obstructive sleep apnea. Mayo Clin Proc. 2011;86(6):549-555
  • 31. Curran J, Shimizu M, Tassi A. Evaluation of Facial Profile Esthetics After Maxillomandibular Advancement Surgery for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2022;80(1):174-184.
  • 32. Shujaat S, Shaheen E, Riaz M, Politis C, Jacobs R. Three-Dimensional Pharyngeal Airway Space Changes Following Isolated Mandibular Advancement Surgery in 120 Patients: A 1-Year Follow-up Study. J Imaging. 2022;8(4):82-91.
  • 33. Navasumrit S, Chen YA, Hsieh YJ, et al. Skeletal and upper airway stability following modified maxillomandibular advancement for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in skeletal class I or II deformity. Clin Oral Investig. 2022;26(3):3239-3250.
  • 34. Martin MJ, Khanna A, Srinivasan D, Sovani MP. Patient reported outcome measures (PROMS) following maxillomandibular advancement (MMA) surgery in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2022;60(7):963-968.

Obstrüktif Uyku Apnesine Ortodontik Yaklaşım

Year 2025, , 83 - 88, 20.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.17567/currresdentsci.1621942

Abstract

İnsan yaşamının büyük bir çoğunluğunu oluşturan uyku; kişinin fizyolojik, sosyal ve psikolojik durumunu önemli ölçüde etkilemektedir. Solunumla ilişkili uyku bozukluklarından en yaygın görüleni obstrüktif uyku apnesi sendromunda üst solunum yollarında hava akışı uyku boyunca aralıklı olarak kesilmektedir. Bunun sonucunda gün içinde aşırı uykulu olma hali, hormonal dengenin bozulması ve motor fonksiyonların azalması görülmektedir. Hastanın yaşam kalitesini önemli ölçüde düşüren ve çeşitli hastalıklara yatkınlığını arttıran obstrüktif uyku apnesinin tespiti oldukça mühimdir. Obstrüktif uyku apnesi tedavisinde ilk olarak bu hastalığa yol açan başlıca etkenlerin kaldırılması gerekmekte ve bunun için hastalığın predispozan faktörleri ve semptomlarının farkında olarak doğru teşhis konulması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı obstrüktif uyku apnesi sendromunun etiyolojisi, klinik tablosu ve tedavi seçeneklerinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Pubmed, Dentistry&Oral Science, Medline ve Google Akademik veritabanları üzerinden “Apne, obstrüktif uyku apnesi sendromu, polisomnografi, oral apareyler, mandibulayı ilerletici aparey” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak kaynaklar incelendi.
Her geçen gün insidansı artmaya devam eden obstrüktif uyku apnesi önemli bir halk sağlığı problemi haline gelmekte ve multifaktöriyel bir etyolojiye sahip olduğu için obstrüktif uyku apnesi hastalarına multisipliner teşhis ve tedavi yaklaşımı uygulanması gerekmektedir.
Oral apareyler hafif-orta şiddetli obstrüktif uyku apnesi vakalarında yüksek başarı oranı göstermiştir. Etkin oral aparey tedavisi için hasta ve aparey tipi seçimi önem taşımaktadır.
Anahtar Sözcükler: Uyku apnesi, obstrüktif, horlama; ortodonti, polisomnografi, ortodontik aletler, hareketli aygıt, mandibula ilerletmek

References

  • 1. Ralls F, Cutchen L. A contemporary review of obstructive sleep apnea. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2019;25(6):578-593.
  • 2. Lee JJ, Sundar KM. Evaluation and management of adults with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Lung. 2021;199(2):87-101.
  • 3. Garvey JF, Pengo MF, Drakatos P, Kent BD. Epidemiological aspects of obstructive sleep apnea. J Thorac Dis. 2015;7(5):920-929.
  • 4. Bilici S, Yigit O, Celebi OO, Yasak AG, Yardimci AH. Relations between hyoid-related cephalometric measurements and severity of obstructive sleep apnea. J Craniofac Surg. 2018;29(5):1276-1281.
  • 5. Young T, Peppard PE, Gottlieb DJ. Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea: a population health perspective. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;165(9):1217-1239.
  • 6. Balachandran JS, Patel SR. Obstructive sleep apnea. Ann Intern Med. 2014;161(9):ITC1-5.
  • 7. Azagra-Calero E, Espinar-Escalona E, Barrera-Mora JM, Llamas-Carreras JM, Solano-Reina E. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Review of the literature. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2012;17(6):925–929.
  • 8. Franklin KA, Lindberg E. Obstructive sleep apnea is a common disorder in the population—a review on the epidemiology of sleep apnea. J Thorac Dis. 2015;7(8):1311-1322.
  • 9. Dempsey JA, Veasey SC, Morgan BJ, O'Donnell CP. Pathophysiology of sleep apnea. Physiol Rev. 2010;90(1):47-112.
  • 10. Javaheri S, Barbe F, Campos-Rodriguez F, et al. Sleep apnea: types, mechanisms, and clinical cardiovascular consequences. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;69(7):841-858.
  • 11. Lin W-C, Winkelman JW. Obstructive sleep apnea and severe mental illness: evolution and consequences. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2012;14:503-510.
  • 12. Pugliese G, Barrea L, Laudisio D, et al. Sleep apnea, obesity, and disturbed glucose homeostasis: epidemiologic evidence, biologic insights, and therapeutic strategies. Curr Obes Rep. 2020;9:30-38.
  • 13. Garbarino S, Durando P, Guglielmi O, et al. Sleep apnea, sleep debt and daytime sleepiness are independently associated with road accidents. A cross-sectional study on truck drivers. PloS One. 2016;11(11):e0166262.
  • 14. Ejaz SM, Khawaja IS, Bhatia S, Hurwitz TD. Obstructive sleep apnea and depression: a review. Innov Clin Neurosci. 2011;8(8):17-25.
  • 15. Korson R, Guilleminault C. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep Dis Med. 2017:567-596.
  • 16. McNicholas WT. Diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea in adults. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2008;5(2):154-160.
  • 17. Bayat M, Shariati M, Rakhshan V, et al. Cephalometric risk factors of obstructive sleep apnea. CRANIO®. 2017;35(5):321-326.
  • 18. Arya D, Tripathi A, Singh SV, Tripathi S, Nagar A, Mishra A. A pilot study to evaluate posttreatment cephalometric changes in subjects with OSA. J Prosthet Dent. 2010;103(3):170-177.
  • 19. Zonato AI, Bittencourt LR, Martinho FL, Junior JFS, Gregório LC, Tufik S. Association of systematic head and neck physical examination with severity of obstructive sleep apnea—hypopnea syndrome. Laryngoscope. 2003;113(6):973-980.
  • 20. Shetty SK. Diagnosis and Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea–A Literature Review. Sch J Dent Sci. 2021;7:193-198.
  • 21. Gottlieb DJ, Punjabi NM. Diagnosis and management of obstructive sleep apnea: a review. JAMA. 2020;323(14):1389-1400.
  • 22. Sawyer AM, Gooneratne NS, Marcus CL, Ofer D, Richards KC, Weaver TE. A systematic review of CPAP adherence across age groups: clinical and empiric insights for developing CPAP adherence interventions. Sleep Med Rev. 2011;15(6):343-356.
  • 23. Ramar K, Dort LC, Katz SG, et al. Clinical practice guideline for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea and snoring with oral appliance therapy: an update for 2015: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine and American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine clinical practice guideline. J Clin Sleep Med. 2015;11(7):773-827.
  • 24. Ilea A, Timuș D, Höpken J, et al. Oral appliance therapy in obstructive sleep apnea and snoring-systematic review and new directions of development. CRANIO®. 2021;39(6):472-483.
  • 25. Ferguson KA, Cartwright R, Rogers R, Schmidt-Nowara W. Oral appliances for snoring and obstructive sleep apnea: a review. Sleep. 2006;29(2):244-262.
  • 26. Kushida CA, Littner MR, Morgenthaler T, et al. Practice parameters for the indications for polysomnography and related procedures: an update for 2005. Sleep. 2005;28(4):499-523.
  • 27. Parenti SI, Bortolotti F, Alessandri-Bonetti G. Oral appliances for obstructive sleep apnea. J World Fed Orthod. 2019;8(1):3-8.
  • 28. Marklund M, Franklin KA, Persson M. Orthodontic side‐effects of mandibular advancement devices during treatment of snoring and sleep apnoea. Eur J Orthod. 2001;23(2):135-144.
  • 29. Zhou N, Ho J-PT, Huang Z, et al. Maxillomandibular advancement versus multilevel surgery for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2021;57:101471.
  • 30. Park JG, Ramar K, Olson EJ. Updates on definition, consequences, and management of obstructive sleep apnea. Mayo Clin Proc. 2011;86(6):549-555
  • 31. Curran J, Shimizu M, Tassi A. Evaluation of Facial Profile Esthetics After Maxillomandibular Advancement Surgery for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2022;80(1):174-184.
  • 32. Shujaat S, Shaheen E, Riaz M, Politis C, Jacobs R. Three-Dimensional Pharyngeal Airway Space Changes Following Isolated Mandibular Advancement Surgery in 120 Patients: A 1-Year Follow-up Study. J Imaging. 2022;8(4):82-91.
  • 33. Navasumrit S, Chen YA, Hsieh YJ, et al. Skeletal and upper airway stability following modified maxillomandibular advancement for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in skeletal class I or II deformity. Clin Oral Investig. 2022;26(3):3239-3250.
  • 34. Martin MJ, Khanna A, Srinivasan D, Sovani MP. Patient reported outcome measures (PROMS) following maxillomandibular advancement (MMA) surgery in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2022;60(7):963-968.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Dentistry (Other)
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Yağmur Yapici This is me

Elif Dilara Şeker This is me

Publication Date January 20, 2025
Submission Date August 18, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2025

Cite

AMA Yapici Y, Şeker ED. Obstrüktif Uyku Apnesine Ortodontik Yaklaşım. Curr Res Dent Sci. January 2025;35(1):83-88. doi:10.17567/currresdentsci.1621942

Current Research in Dental Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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