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EVALUATION OF PAIN FELT BY PATIENTS DURING ORTHODONTIC DIAGNOSTIC MATERIAL COLLECTION AND DIRECT BONDING PROCEDURES

Year 2022, Volume: 32 Issue: 1, 58 - 62, 15.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.982035

Abstract

Abstract
Objecti̇ve: The aim of this study to evaluate pain felt by patients during orthodontic diagnostic material collection and direct bonding procedures
Methods: A total of 400 individuals (250 females, 150 males) between the ages of 11 and 20. The pain values of the patients during the orthodontic diagnostic material collection and the direct bonding procedures were recorded using the VAS (Visual analogue scale).
Results: The mean values of the pain felt during the taking dental impression procedure was found to be higher than the mean value of the pain felt during dental radiography. Values of the pain felt during taking dental impression, lip/cheeck retractor placement, polishing, acid etching and sealing, and bracket bonding procedures differed by age groups and the mean pain values were higher in the younger age group. There was no statistically significant difference between the pain felt during intraoral photographing and the pain felt during the lip/cheeck retractor placement in the bonding procedure.
Conclusion: It was determined that patients felt more pain at various stages of orthodontic diagnostic material collection and direct bonding procedures.
Key Words: VAS, Direct Bonding, Pain, Orthodontics

ÖZ
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortodontik teşhis materyalinin toplanması ve direkt bonding işlemleri sırasında hastaların hissettikleri ağrı seviyelerinin incelenmesidir.
Yöntemler: Çalışmaya, 11-20 yaş arasında toplam 400 birey (250 bayan, 150 erkek) dahil edildi. Hastaların başlangıç kayıt materyalinin toplanması ve direct bonding işlemlerinde hissettikleri ağrı değerleri VAS (Vizüel Analog Skala) kullanılarak kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Ağız içi ölçü alma işlemi sırasında hissedilen ağrı değerleri ortalaması, röntgen çekimi sırasında hissedilen ortalama ağrı değerinden daha yüksek bulundu. Ölçü alma, dudak ekartörü takılması, polisaj, asit ve sealing işlemleri ve braket yapıştırılması sırasında hissedilen ağrı değerleri yaş gruplarına göre farklılık göstermektedir ve küçük yaş grubunda ortalama ağrı değerleri daha yüksek elde edildi.Materyal toplama işlemlerinden ağız içi fotoğraf çekimi sırasında hissedilen ağrı ile bonding işleminde takılan dudak ekartörü sırasında hissedilen ağrı arasında istatistiksel olarak farklılık bulunmadı.
Sonuç: Ortodontik teşhis materyali toplama işlemleri ve bonding işlemlerinin çeşitli aşamalarında hastaların daha fazla ağrı hissettikleri belirlendi.
Anahtar Kelimeler: VAS, Direkt Bonding, Ağrı, Ortodonti

References

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  • 2. Kişnişçi R, Bulut ÖE, Bebek T. Dişhekimliğinde Ağrı, 1. Baskı, Türk Diş hekimleri Birliği, 2002.
  • 3. Erdinç AM, Dinçer B. Perception of pain during orthodontic teratment with fixed appliances. Eur J Orhod. 2004;26(1):79-85.
  • 4. Bondemark L, Fredriksson K, Ilros S. Separation effect and perception of pain and discomfort from two types of orthodontic separators. World J Orthod. 2004;27(5):172-6.
  • 5. Law SLS, Southard KS, Law AS. An evaluation of postoperative ibuprofen treatment of pain associated with orthodontic separator placement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2000;118(6):629-635.
  • 6. Bernhardt MK, Southard KA, Batterson K. The effect of preemptive and/or postoperative ibuprofen therapy for orthodontic pain. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2001;120(1):20-27.
  • 7. Çağlayan S, Tuncer BB. Ortodontide Ağrının Önemi. J Dent Fac Atatürk Uni. 2011;38(2):95-101.
  • 8. Ngan P, Kess B, Wilson S. Perception of discomfort by patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1989;96(1):47-53.
  • 9. Scheurer PA, Firestone AR, Burgin WB. Perception of pain as a result of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliance. Eur J Orthod. 1996;18(4):349-357.
  • 10. Bergius M, Berggren U, Kiliaridis S. Experience of pain during an orthodontic procedure. Eur J Oral Sci. 2002;110(2):92-98.
  • 11. Bartlett BW, Firestone AR, Vig KWL, Beck M, Marucha PT. The influence of a structured telephone call on orthodontic pain and anxiety. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005;128(4):435-441.
  • 12. Sergl HG, Klages U, Zentner A. Pain and discomfort during orthodontic treatment: causative factors and effects on compliance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998;114(6):684-691.
  • 13. Mathias Haefeli M, Elfering A. Pain assessment. Eur Spine J. 2006;15(Suppl 1):S17-24.
  • 14. Lorish CD, Maisiak R. The Face Scale: a brief nonverbal method for assessing patient mood. Arthritis Rheum. 1986;29(7):906-909.
  • 15. Polat O, Karaman AI. Pain control during fixed orthodontic appliance therapy. Angle Orthod. 2005;75(2):214–219.
  • 16. Krishnan V. Orthodontic pain: from causes to management--a review. Eur J Orthod. 2007;29(2):170-179.
  • 17. Krukemeyer AM, Arruda AO, Inglehart MR. Pain and orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 2009;79(6):1175-1181.
  • 18. Bergius M, Kiliaridis S, Berggren U. Pain in orthodontics. A review and discussion of the literature. J Orofac Orthop. 2000;61(2):125-137.
  • 19. Riley JL, Robinson ME, Wise EA. Sex differences in the perception of noxious experimental stimuli. A metaanalysis. Pain. 1998;74(2-3):181-187.
  • 20. Ersahan S, Sabuncuoglu FA. Ortodontik tedavi planlamasının diş pulpası ve endodontik tedavi üzerine etkilerinin derlenmesi. J Dent Fac Atatürk Uni. 2013;7(Suppl 7):102-115.
  • 21. Fleming PS, Dibiase A, Sarri G, Lee RT. Pain experience during initial alignment with a self-ligating and a conventional fixed orthodontic appliance system. A randomized controlled clinical trial. Angle Orthod. 2009;79(1):46-50.
  • 22. Klingberg G. Dental fear and behavior management problems in Children. G6teborg University, Sweden: Thesis. Faculty of Odontology, 1995.
  • 23. Rhudy JL, Williams AE. Gender differences in pain: do emotions play a role? Gend Med. 2005;2(4):208-226.
  • 24. Marcotte D, Fortin L, Potvin P, Papillon M. Gender differences in depressive symptoms during adolescence: role of gender-typed characteristics, self-esteem, body image, stressful life events, and pubertal status. J Emotional Behav Disord. 2002;10(1):29-42.
  • 25. Litt MD. A model of pain and anxiety associated with acute stressors: Distress in dental procedures. Behav Res Ther. 1996;34(5-6):459-476.
  • 26. Leventhal H, Everhart D. Emotion, pain and physical illness. In: Izard CE. Emotions in personality and psychopathology. New York: Plenum Press. 1979:263-298.
  • 27. Weisenberg M. Pain and pain control. Psychol Bull. 1977;84:1008-1044.
  • 28. Chapman CR, Turner JA. Psychological control of acute pain. J Pain Sympt Manage. 1986;1(1):9-20.
  • 29. Tauheed S, Shaikh A. Correlation of pain perception and motivation to seek orthodontic treatment. POJ. 2012;4(1):24-28.
  • 30. Greenspan JD, Craft RM, LeResche L, et al. Studying sex and gender differences in pain and analgesia: a consensus report. Pain. 2007;132(Suppl 1):S26-45.
  • 31. Myers CD, Tsao JC, Glover DA, et al. Sex, gender, and age: contributions to laboratory pain responding in children and adolescents. J Pain. 2006;7(8):556-564.
  • 32. Paulson PE, Minoshima S, Morrow TJ, Casey KL. Gender differences in pain perception and patterns of cerebral activation during noxious heat stimulation in humans. Pain. 1998;76(1-2):223-229.
  • 33. de Leeuw R, Albuquerque RJ, Andersen AH, Carlson CR. Influence of estrogen on brain activation during stimulation with painful heat. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006;64(2):158-166.
  • 34. Horowitz LG, Kehoe L, Jacobe E. Multidisciplinary patient care in preventive dentistry: Idiopathic dental pain reconsidered. Clin Prev Dent. 1991;13(6):23-29.
  • 35. Oliver RG, Knapman YM. Attitudes to orthodontic treatment. Br J Orthod. 1985;12(4):179-88.
  • 36. Stewart F, Kerr JS, Taylor P. Appliance wear: the patient’s point of view. Eur J Orthod. 1997;19(4):377-382.
  • 37. Sandhu SS, Leckie G. Orthodontic pain trajectories in adolescents: Between-subject and within-subject variability in pain perception. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2016;149(4):491-500.e4.
Year 2022, Volume: 32 Issue: 1, 58 - 62, 15.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.982035

Abstract

References

  • 1. Treede RD. The International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain: as valid in 2018 as in 1979, but in need of regularly updated footnotes. Pain Rep. 2018;3(2):e643.
  • 2. Kişnişçi R, Bulut ÖE, Bebek T. Dişhekimliğinde Ağrı, 1. Baskı, Türk Diş hekimleri Birliği, 2002.
  • 3. Erdinç AM, Dinçer B. Perception of pain during orthodontic teratment with fixed appliances. Eur J Orhod. 2004;26(1):79-85.
  • 4. Bondemark L, Fredriksson K, Ilros S. Separation effect and perception of pain and discomfort from two types of orthodontic separators. World J Orthod. 2004;27(5):172-6.
  • 5. Law SLS, Southard KS, Law AS. An evaluation of postoperative ibuprofen treatment of pain associated with orthodontic separator placement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2000;118(6):629-635.
  • 6. Bernhardt MK, Southard KA, Batterson K. The effect of preemptive and/or postoperative ibuprofen therapy for orthodontic pain. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2001;120(1):20-27.
  • 7. Çağlayan S, Tuncer BB. Ortodontide Ağrının Önemi. J Dent Fac Atatürk Uni. 2011;38(2):95-101.
  • 8. Ngan P, Kess B, Wilson S. Perception of discomfort by patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1989;96(1):47-53.
  • 9. Scheurer PA, Firestone AR, Burgin WB. Perception of pain as a result of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliance. Eur J Orthod. 1996;18(4):349-357.
  • 10. Bergius M, Berggren U, Kiliaridis S. Experience of pain during an orthodontic procedure. Eur J Oral Sci. 2002;110(2):92-98.
  • 11. Bartlett BW, Firestone AR, Vig KWL, Beck M, Marucha PT. The influence of a structured telephone call on orthodontic pain and anxiety. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005;128(4):435-441.
  • 12. Sergl HG, Klages U, Zentner A. Pain and discomfort during orthodontic treatment: causative factors and effects on compliance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998;114(6):684-691.
  • 13. Mathias Haefeli M, Elfering A. Pain assessment. Eur Spine J. 2006;15(Suppl 1):S17-24.
  • 14. Lorish CD, Maisiak R. The Face Scale: a brief nonverbal method for assessing patient mood. Arthritis Rheum. 1986;29(7):906-909.
  • 15. Polat O, Karaman AI. Pain control during fixed orthodontic appliance therapy. Angle Orthod. 2005;75(2):214–219.
  • 16. Krishnan V. Orthodontic pain: from causes to management--a review. Eur J Orthod. 2007;29(2):170-179.
  • 17. Krukemeyer AM, Arruda AO, Inglehart MR. Pain and orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 2009;79(6):1175-1181.
  • 18. Bergius M, Kiliaridis S, Berggren U. Pain in orthodontics. A review and discussion of the literature. J Orofac Orthop. 2000;61(2):125-137.
  • 19. Riley JL, Robinson ME, Wise EA. Sex differences in the perception of noxious experimental stimuli. A metaanalysis. Pain. 1998;74(2-3):181-187.
  • 20. Ersahan S, Sabuncuoglu FA. Ortodontik tedavi planlamasının diş pulpası ve endodontik tedavi üzerine etkilerinin derlenmesi. J Dent Fac Atatürk Uni. 2013;7(Suppl 7):102-115.
  • 21. Fleming PS, Dibiase A, Sarri G, Lee RT. Pain experience during initial alignment with a self-ligating and a conventional fixed orthodontic appliance system. A randomized controlled clinical trial. Angle Orthod. 2009;79(1):46-50.
  • 22. Klingberg G. Dental fear and behavior management problems in Children. G6teborg University, Sweden: Thesis. Faculty of Odontology, 1995.
  • 23. Rhudy JL, Williams AE. Gender differences in pain: do emotions play a role? Gend Med. 2005;2(4):208-226.
  • 24. Marcotte D, Fortin L, Potvin P, Papillon M. Gender differences in depressive symptoms during adolescence: role of gender-typed characteristics, self-esteem, body image, stressful life events, and pubertal status. J Emotional Behav Disord. 2002;10(1):29-42.
  • 25. Litt MD. A model of pain and anxiety associated with acute stressors: Distress in dental procedures. Behav Res Ther. 1996;34(5-6):459-476.
  • 26. Leventhal H, Everhart D. Emotion, pain and physical illness. In: Izard CE. Emotions in personality and psychopathology. New York: Plenum Press. 1979:263-298.
  • 27. Weisenberg M. Pain and pain control. Psychol Bull. 1977;84:1008-1044.
  • 28. Chapman CR, Turner JA. Psychological control of acute pain. J Pain Sympt Manage. 1986;1(1):9-20.
  • 29. Tauheed S, Shaikh A. Correlation of pain perception and motivation to seek orthodontic treatment. POJ. 2012;4(1):24-28.
  • 30. Greenspan JD, Craft RM, LeResche L, et al. Studying sex and gender differences in pain and analgesia: a consensus report. Pain. 2007;132(Suppl 1):S26-45.
  • 31. Myers CD, Tsao JC, Glover DA, et al. Sex, gender, and age: contributions to laboratory pain responding in children and adolescents. J Pain. 2006;7(8):556-564.
  • 32. Paulson PE, Minoshima S, Morrow TJ, Casey KL. Gender differences in pain perception and patterns of cerebral activation during noxious heat stimulation in humans. Pain. 1998;76(1-2):223-229.
  • 33. de Leeuw R, Albuquerque RJ, Andersen AH, Carlson CR. Influence of estrogen on brain activation during stimulation with painful heat. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006;64(2):158-166.
  • 34. Horowitz LG, Kehoe L, Jacobe E. Multidisciplinary patient care in preventive dentistry: Idiopathic dental pain reconsidered. Clin Prev Dent. 1991;13(6):23-29.
  • 35. Oliver RG, Knapman YM. Attitudes to orthodontic treatment. Br J Orthod. 1985;12(4):179-88.
  • 36. Stewart F, Kerr JS, Taylor P. Appliance wear: the patient’s point of view. Eur J Orthod. 1997;19(4):377-382.
  • 37. Sandhu SS, Leckie G. Orthodontic pain trajectories in adolescents: Between-subject and within-subject variability in pain perception. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2016;149(4):491-500.e4.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Saadet Çınarsoy Ciğerim This is me 0000-0003-3669-5062

Ahmet Karaman This is me 0000-0002-1693-0355

Publication Date February 15, 2022
Submission Date May 9, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 32 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Çınarsoy Ciğerim S, Karaman A. EVALUATION OF PAIN FELT BY PATIENTS DURING ORTHODONTIC DIAGNOSTIC MATERIAL COLLECTION AND DIRECT BONDING PROCEDURES. Curr Res Dent Sci. February 2022;32(1):58-62. doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.982035

Current Research in Dental Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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