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PSİKOTROP İLAÇLARIN BRUKSİZM ETİYOLOJİSİ VE TEDAVİSİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: GÜNCEL BİLGİLER IŞIĞINDA BRUKSİZME GENEL BAKIŞ

Year 2022, Volume: 32 Issue: 1, 108 - 113, 15.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.824011

Abstract

Diş gıcırdatması olarak da bilinen bruksizm, insanların yaşam kalitesini belirli oranlarda etkileyen, olağan dışı aktivite olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Gün içerisinde ve/veya uyku sırasında ortaya çıkan bruksizmin multifaktöriyel etiyolojisi olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bruksizmin etiyolojisine yönelik birçok çalışma vardır ancak bu çalışmalarda belli konulara tam bir açıklık getirilememiştir. Tedavide çeşitli yöntemler uygulanır ama bruksizmin efektif tedavisinin uygulanabilmesi için asıl etkenin bulunulması gerekmektedir. Bruksizm tedavisinde kullanılan psikotrop ilaçlar olduğu gibi bruksizmi başlatan veya var olan bruksizmi indükleyen psikotrop ilaçlar da bulunmaktadır. Bu ilaçların farklı dozlarda ve sürelerde etkileri değişmektedir. Bu derlemede bruksizm etiyolojisini ve psikotrop ilaçların bruksizmi başlatma, indükleme ve tedavi etme üzerindeki etkilerini araştırdık. Böylece bruksizmi değerlendirirken veya tedavi ederken kullanılan ilaçların etkisini vurgulamaya çalıştık.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Bruksizm, etiyoloji, tedavi, psikotrop ilaçlar

The effect of psychotrop drugs in bruxism ethiology and treatment: An overview of bruxism in the light of information
Abstract
Bruxism, also known as teeth grinding, is an unusual activity that affects people's quality of life to a certain extent. Bruxism that occurs during the day and / or during sleep is thought to have a multifactorial etiology. There are many studies on the etiology of bruxism, but certain issues have not been fully clarified in these studies. Various methods are used in the treatment, but the main factor must be found in order to apply effective treatment of bruxism. As well as psychotropic drugs used in the treatment of bruxism, there are also psychotropic drugs that initiate bruxism or induce bruxism. The effects of these drugs at different doses and durations vary. In this review, we investigated the etiology of bruxism and the effects of psychotropic drugs on initiation, induction and treatment of bruxism. Thus, we tried to emphasize the effect of drugs used in evaluating or treating bruxism.
Keywords: Bruxism, etiology, treatment, psychotrop drugs

References

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PSİKOTROP İLAÇLARIN BRUKSİZM ETİYOLOJİSİ VE TEDAVİSİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: GÜNCEL BİLGİLER IŞIĞINDA BRUKSİZME GENEL BAKIŞ

Year 2022, Volume: 32 Issue: 1, 108 - 113, 15.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.824011

Abstract

Diş gıcırdatması olarak da bilinen bruksizm, insanların yaşam kalitesini belirli oranlarda etkileyen, olağan dışı aktivite olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Gün içerisinde ve/veya uyku sırasında ortaya çıkan bruksizmin multifaktöriyel etiyolojisi olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bruksizmin etiyolojisine yönelik birçok çalışma vardır ancak bu çalışmalarda belli konulara tam bir açıklık getirilememiştir. Tedavide çeşitli yöntemler uygulanır ama bruksizmin efektif tedavisinin uygulanabilmesi için asıl etkenin bulunulması gerekmektedir. Bruksizm tedavisinde kullanılan psikotrop ilaçlar olduğu gibi bruksizmi başlatan veya var olan bruksizmi indükleyen psikotrop ilaçlar da bulunmaktadır. Bu ilaçların farklı dozlarda ve sürelerde etkileri değişmektedir. Bu derlemede bruksizm etiyolojisini ve psikotrop ilaçların bruksizmi başlatma, indükleme ve tedavi etme üzerindeki etkilerini araştırdık. Böylece bruksizmi değerlendirirken veya tedavi ederken kullanılan ilaçların etkisini vurgulamaya çalıştık.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Bruksizm, etiyoloji, tedavi, psikotrop ilaçlar

The effect of psychotrop drugs in bruxism ethiology and treatment: An overview of bruxism in the light of information
Abstract
Bruxism, also known as teeth grinding, is an unusual activity that affects people's quality of life to a certain extent. Bruxism that occurs during the day and / or during sleep is thought to have a multifactorial etiology. There are many studies on the etiology of bruxism, but certain issues have not been fully clarified in these studies. Various methods are used in the treatment, but the main factor must be found in order to apply effective treatment of bruxism. As well as psychotropic drugs used in the treatment of bruxism, there are also psychotropic drugs that initiate bruxism or induce bruxism. The effects of these drugs at different doses and durations vary. In this review, we investigated the etiology of bruxism and the effects of psychotropic drugs on initiation, induction and treatment of bruxism. Thus, we tried to emphasize the effect of drugs used in evaluating or treating bruxism.
Keywords: Bruxism, etiology, treatment, psychotrop drugs

References

  • 1. Patır Munevveroglu A, Didinen S. Çocuklarda tüm yönleriyle bruksizm. Atatürk Üni Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2016;16:114-119.
  • 2. Strausz T, Ahlberg J, Lobbezoo F, et al. Awareness of tooth grinding and clenching from adolescence to young adulthood: a nine-year follow-up. J Oral Rehabil. 2010;37(7):497-500.
  • 3. Kuloğlu M, Ekinci O, editors. Psikiyatride bruksizm yeni symposium; 2009;47(4):218-224.
  • 4. Mısırlıoglu M, Adışen MZ. Bruksizmin tanısı, tedavisi ve görüntülenmesi üzerine yeni görüşler. A.Ü Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2012;39(2):93-102.
  • 5. Diniz MB, Silva RCD, Zuanon ACC. Bruksizmismo na infância: um sinal de alerta para odontopediatras e pediatras. Revista Paulista de Pediatria. 2009;27(3):329-334.
  • 6. Bader G, lavigne G. Sleep bruksizmism; an overview of an oromandibular sleep movement disorder. Review article. Sleep Med Rev. 2000;4(1):27-43.
  • 7. Shinkai R, Santos l, Silva F, Dos Santos M, editors. Prevalence of nocturnal bruksizmism in 2-11-year-old children. Rev Odontol. 1998;12(1):29-37.
  • 8. Lobbezoo F, Ahlberg J, Raphael KG, et al. International consensus on the assessment of bruksizmism: report of a work in progress. J Oral Rehabil. 2018;45:837-844.
  • 9. Byrd K, Romito L, Dzemidzic M, Wong D, Talavage T. FMRI study of brain activity elicited by oral parafunctional movements. J Oral Rehabil. 2009;36(5):346-361.
  • 10. Özen NE. Temporomandibuler bozuklukların psikiyatrik yönü ve bruksizm. Klin Psikiyatri Derg. 2007;10(3):148-156.
  • 11. Giraki M, Schneider C, Schafer R, et al. Correlation between stress, stress-coping and current sleep bruksizmism. Head Face Med. 2010;6:2-8.
  • 12. Mercuþ V, Scrieciu M, Popescu SM, Crãiþoiu M, Mãrãºescu P, Marinescu R. Extended case report. Bruksizmism with a history of early onset in a 25-year-old male. 2011.
  • 13. Manfredini D, Serra-Negra J, Carboncini F, Lobbezoo F. Current concepts of bruksizmism. Int J Prosthodont. 2017;30(5):437-438.
  • 14. Castrillon Ee, Exposto FG. Sleep bruksizmism and pain. Dent Clin North Am. 2018;62(4):657-663.
  • 15. Meira ECM, Ettlin D. Bruksizmism-what is missing in the new consensus definition? J Oral Rehabil. 2018;45(12):921.
  • 16. Lobbezoo F, Ahlberg J, Glaros AG, et al. Bruksizmism defined and graded: an international consensus. J Oral Rehabil. 2013;40(1):2-4.
  • 17. Fujisawa M, Kanemura K, Tanabe N, et al. Determination of daytime clenching events in subjects with and without self-reported clenching. J Oral Rehabil. 2013;40(10):731-736.
  • 18. Kato S, Ekuni D, Kawakami S, Mude AH, Morita M, Minagi S. Relationship between severity of periodontitis and masseter muscle activity during waking and sleeping hours. Arch Oral Biol. 2018;90:13-8.
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There are 95 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Özkan Miloğlu This is me

Ahmet Berhan Yılmaz This is me

Mustafa Taha Güller This is me

Betül Subaşı Aksakal This is me

Publication Date February 15, 2022
Submission Date May 28, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 32 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Miloğlu Ö, Yılmaz AB, Güller MT, Subaşı Aksakal B. PSİKOTROP İLAÇLARIN BRUKSİZM ETİYOLOJİSİ VE TEDAVİSİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: GÜNCEL BİLGİLER IŞIĞINDA BRUKSİZME GENEL BAKIŞ. Curr Res Dent Sci. February 2022;32(1):108-113. doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.824011

Current Research in Dental Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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