Research Article
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Year 2022, Volume: 32 Issue: 2, 143 - 147, 17.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.1038004

Abstract

References

  • 1. Bolyard EA, Tablan OC, Williams WW, Person MI, Shapiro CN, Deitchman SD. Hospital infection control practices advisory committee. Guideline for infection control in health care personnel. Am J Infect Control. 1998;26(3):289-327. [Crossref]
  • 2. Hema N, Sunil Raj N, Chathanya ED, Chincholi R, Iswariya M, Hema KN. Prevalence of nasal carriers of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among dental students: An in vivo study. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2017;21(3):356-359. [Crossref]
  • 3. Emaneini M, Jabalameli F, Rahdar H, Leeuwen WBV, Beigverdi R. Nasal carriage rate of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus among Iranian healthcare workers: A systemic review and meta-analysis. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2017;50(5):590-597. [Crossref]
  • 4. Mills SE. The dental unit waterline controversy: Defusing the myths, defining the solutions. J Am Dent Assoc. 2000;131(10):1427-1441. [Crossref]
  • 5. Koneman EW, Allen SD, Janda WM. Gram-positive cocci. Color atlas and textbook of diagnostic microbiology. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Co; 2006.p.624-638.
  • 6. Cimolai N. MRSA and the invironment: Implications for comprehensive control measures. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2008;27(7):481-493. [Crossref]
  • 7. Kumar P, Shukla I, Varshney S. Nasal screening of healthcare workers for nasal carriage of coagulase positive MRSA and prevalence of nasal colonozation with Staphylococcus aureus. Biol Med. 2011;3(2):182-186.
  • 8. Koneman EW, Allen SD, Janda WM. Guidelines fort he collection, transport, processing, analysis, and reporting of cultures from specific specimen sources. Color Atlas and Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Co, 2006.p.2-66. 9. Kurita H, Kurishina K, Honda T. Nosocomial transmission of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus via the surfaces of the dental operatory. Br Dent J. 2006;201(5):297-300. [Crossref]
  • 10. Conceicao T, de Lencastre H, Aires-de-Sousa M. Carriage of Staphylococcus aureus among Portuguese nursing students: A longitudinal cohort study over four years of education. PLoS One. 2017;12(11):e0188855. [Crossref]
  • 11. Staat RH, Van Stewart A, Stewart JF. MRSA: An important consideration for geriatric dentistry practitioners. Spec Care Dentist. 1991;11(5):197-199. [Crossref]
  • 12. Huang R, Mehta S, Weed D, Price CS. Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus survival on hospital fomites. Infect Controntrol Hosp Epidemiol. 2006;27(11):1267-1269. [Crossref]
  • 13. Legard PA, Kedjarune U. Bacterial aerosols in dental clinic: A review. Int Dental J. 2001;51(1):39-44. [Crossref]
  • 14. Barbeau J, Gauthier C, Payment P. Biofilms, infective agents and dental unit waterlines: A review. Can J Microbial. 1998;44(11):1019-1028. [Crossref]
  • 15. Petti S, Polimeni A. Risk of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus transmission in the dental health care setting: A narrative review. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2011;32(11):1109-1115. [Crossref]
  • 16. Goud R, Gupta S, Neogi U, Agarwal D, Naidu K, Chalannavar R. Community prevalence of methicillin and vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in and around Bangalore, Southern India. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2011;44(3):309-312. [Crossref]
  • 17. Shibabow A, Abebe T, Mihret A. Nasal carriage rate of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus among Dessie Referral Hospital Health Care Workers: Dessie, Northeast Ethiopia. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2013;2(1):25. [Crossref]
  • 18. Chen B, Dai X, Pan K, Li H, Liu X. Differences in Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage and moleculer characteristics among community residents and healthcare workers at Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Southern China. BMC Infect Dis. 2015;15(1):303. [Crossref]
  • 19. Zimmerli M, Widmer AF, Dangel M, Filippi A, Frei R, Meyer J. Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) among dental patients: A problem for infection control in dentistry? Clin Oral Investig. 2009;13(4):369-373. [Crossref]
  • 20. De Boeck H, Vandendriessche S, Hallin M, Batoko B, Alworonga JP, Mapendo B. Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage among healhcare workers in Kisangani, the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Eur J Clin Microbial Infect Dis. 2015;34(8):1567-1572. [Crossref]
  • 21. Emaneini M, Hosseinkhani F, Jabalameli F, Nasiri MJ, Dadashi M, Pouriran R. Prevalence of vancomycin resistant Enterococcus in Iran: A systematic review and mete-analysis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2016;35(9):1387-1392. [Crossref]
  • 22. Alp E, Leblebicioğlu H, Doganay M, Voss A. Infection control practice in countries with limited resources. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2011;10:36. [Crossref]
  • 23. Simor AE, Ofner-Agostini M, Paton S. Clinical and epidemiyologic features of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in elderly hospitalized patients. Infect Contr Hosp Epidemiol. 2005;26(10):838-841. [Crossref]
  • 24. Araujo MWB, Andreana S. Risk and prevention of trans mission of infectious diseases in dentistry. Quintessence. 2002;33(5):376-382.
  • 25. Kul E, Güneş N, Uslu H. Microbiological evaluation of the common use areas of Ataturk University Faculty of Dentistry clinics and laboratory. Curr Res Dent Sci. 2020;30(1):20-25. [Crossref]
  • 26. İlday NÖ, Türel V, Karataş Ö, Aydoğdu S. Microbiologic evaluation and enfection control of contaminated aerator, angldruva and light curing tips. Curr Res Dent Sci. 2014;24(2):185-190. [Crossref]

EVALUATION OF NASAL CARRIAGE OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS IN STUDENTS OF A DENTISTRY FACULTY

Year 2022, Volume: 32 Issue: 2, 143 - 147, 17.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.1038004

Abstract

Objective: In this study, the carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA)(S. aureus) was investigated in preclinical and clinical student groups at the IYY University Faculty of Dentistry.
Methods: The present study was an in vivo study carried out between December 03 and 21, 2018 at the Dentistry Faculty of İstanbul Yeni Yüzyıl University. A total of 76 preclinical and 76 clinical students provided nasal swab samples for the study. Samples were obtained from the first one-third of the anterior nasal region of both nostrils and examined microbiologically. The study findings were statistically evaluated using a chi-square continuity test with (Yates) correction (P < .05).
Results: S. aureus was detected in 16 of 76 (21.1%) clinical students who treated patients, and 3 of the 76 (3.9%) preclinical students who did not treat patients. No MRSA colonization was found in any group. There was a statistically significant difference in the prevalence of S. aureus between the clinical students who had contact with patients and the preclinical students who did not provide care (P = .003, P < .05).
Conclusion: In this study, the frequency of S. aureus findings in the group of clinical students who cared for patients was statistically significant (P = .003, P < .05). This result indicates that infection control protocols should be followed more closely and that, in particular, the clinical students who care for patients should pay more attention to the established rules of hygiene.
Keywords: Dentistry, methicillin-resistant, Staphylococcus aureus.

ÖZ
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Yeni Yüzyıl Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi’ nde, hasta bakmayan 76 preklinik öğrencisi ile, hasta bakan 76 klinik öğrencisinin ön burun bölgesinden alınan sürüntü örneklerinde, metisiline dirençli Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ve Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) taşıyıcılığı araştırıldı.
Yöntemler: Çalışmamız, burun sürüntü örneği alınmasını kabul eden, hasta bakmayan 76 preklinik öğrencisi ile hasta bakan 76 klinik öğrencisi arasında yapıldı. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin her iki burun deliğinin 1/3 ön burun bölgesinden sürüntü örnekleri alınarak mikrobiyolojik olarak incelendi. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular, istatistiksel olarak Continuity (Yates) Düzeltmeli Ki-Kare Testi kullanılarak değerlendirildi (P < ,05).
Bulgular: Çalışmamızda hasta bakmayan 76 preklinik öğrencisinin 3’ünde S. aureus saptanırken (%3,9), hasta bakan 76 klinik öğrencisinin 16’ sında S. aureus saptandı (%21,1). MRSA kolonizasyonuna ise hiçbir grupta rastlanmadı. Hasta bakmayan preklinik öğrencileri ile hasta bakan klinik öğrencileri arasında S. aureus görülme oranları açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık saptandı (P = ,003; P < ,05).
Sonuç: Yaptığımız araştırmada, klinikte hasta bakan öğrenciler grubunda S. aureus oranı istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek bulundu (P = ,003; P < ,05). Bu sonuç, enfeksiyon kontrol protokollerine daha sıkı uyulması ve klinikte hasta bakan öğrencilerin, hijyen kurallarına daha fazla dikkat etmeleri gerektiğini göstermektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Diş hekimliği, methicilline dirençli Staphylococcus aureus

References

  • 1. Bolyard EA, Tablan OC, Williams WW, Person MI, Shapiro CN, Deitchman SD. Hospital infection control practices advisory committee. Guideline for infection control in health care personnel. Am J Infect Control. 1998;26(3):289-327. [Crossref]
  • 2. Hema N, Sunil Raj N, Chathanya ED, Chincholi R, Iswariya M, Hema KN. Prevalence of nasal carriers of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among dental students: An in vivo study. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2017;21(3):356-359. [Crossref]
  • 3. Emaneini M, Jabalameli F, Rahdar H, Leeuwen WBV, Beigverdi R. Nasal carriage rate of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus among Iranian healthcare workers: A systemic review and meta-analysis. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2017;50(5):590-597. [Crossref]
  • 4. Mills SE. The dental unit waterline controversy: Defusing the myths, defining the solutions. J Am Dent Assoc. 2000;131(10):1427-1441. [Crossref]
  • 5. Koneman EW, Allen SD, Janda WM. Gram-positive cocci. Color atlas and textbook of diagnostic microbiology. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Co; 2006.p.624-638.
  • 6. Cimolai N. MRSA and the invironment: Implications for comprehensive control measures. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2008;27(7):481-493. [Crossref]
  • 7. Kumar P, Shukla I, Varshney S. Nasal screening of healthcare workers for nasal carriage of coagulase positive MRSA and prevalence of nasal colonozation with Staphylococcus aureus. Biol Med. 2011;3(2):182-186.
  • 8. Koneman EW, Allen SD, Janda WM. Guidelines fort he collection, transport, processing, analysis, and reporting of cultures from specific specimen sources. Color Atlas and Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Co, 2006.p.2-66. 9. Kurita H, Kurishina K, Honda T. Nosocomial transmission of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus via the surfaces of the dental operatory. Br Dent J. 2006;201(5):297-300. [Crossref]
  • 10. Conceicao T, de Lencastre H, Aires-de-Sousa M. Carriage of Staphylococcus aureus among Portuguese nursing students: A longitudinal cohort study over four years of education. PLoS One. 2017;12(11):e0188855. [Crossref]
  • 11. Staat RH, Van Stewart A, Stewart JF. MRSA: An important consideration for geriatric dentistry practitioners. Spec Care Dentist. 1991;11(5):197-199. [Crossref]
  • 12. Huang R, Mehta S, Weed D, Price CS. Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus survival on hospital fomites. Infect Controntrol Hosp Epidemiol. 2006;27(11):1267-1269. [Crossref]
  • 13. Legard PA, Kedjarune U. Bacterial aerosols in dental clinic: A review. Int Dental J. 2001;51(1):39-44. [Crossref]
  • 14. Barbeau J, Gauthier C, Payment P. Biofilms, infective agents and dental unit waterlines: A review. Can J Microbial. 1998;44(11):1019-1028. [Crossref]
  • 15. Petti S, Polimeni A. Risk of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus transmission in the dental health care setting: A narrative review. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2011;32(11):1109-1115. [Crossref]
  • 16. Goud R, Gupta S, Neogi U, Agarwal D, Naidu K, Chalannavar R. Community prevalence of methicillin and vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in and around Bangalore, Southern India. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2011;44(3):309-312. [Crossref]
  • 17. Shibabow A, Abebe T, Mihret A. Nasal carriage rate of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus among Dessie Referral Hospital Health Care Workers: Dessie, Northeast Ethiopia. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2013;2(1):25. [Crossref]
  • 18. Chen B, Dai X, Pan K, Li H, Liu X. Differences in Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage and moleculer characteristics among community residents and healthcare workers at Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Southern China. BMC Infect Dis. 2015;15(1):303. [Crossref]
  • 19. Zimmerli M, Widmer AF, Dangel M, Filippi A, Frei R, Meyer J. Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) among dental patients: A problem for infection control in dentistry? Clin Oral Investig. 2009;13(4):369-373. [Crossref]
  • 20. De Boeck H, Vandendriessche S, Hallin M, Batoko B, Alworonga JP, Mapendo B. Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage among healhcare workers in Kisangani, the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Eur J Clin Microbial Infect Dis. 2015;34(8):1567-1572. [Crossref]
  • 21. Emaneini M, Hosseinkhani F, Jabalameli F, Nasiri MJ, Dadashi M, Pouriran R. Prevalence of vancomycin resistant Enterococcus in Iran: A systematic review and mete-analysis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2016;35(9):1387-1392. [Crossref]
  • 22. Alp E, Leblebicioğlu H, Doganay M, Voss A. Infection control practice in countries with limited resources. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2011;10:36. [Crossref]
  • 23. Simor AE, Ofner-Agostini M, Paton S. Clinical and epidemiyologic features of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in elderly hospitalized patients. Infect Contr Hosp Epidemiol. 2005;26(10):838-841. [Crossref]
  • 24. Araujo MWB, Andreana S. Risk and prevention of trans mission of infectious diseases in dentistry. Quintessence. 2002;33(5):376-382.
  • 25. Kul E, Güneş N, Uslu H. Microbiological evaluation of the common use areas of Ataturk University Faculty of Dentistry clinics and laboratory. Curr Res Dent Sci. 2020;30(1):20-25. [Crossref]
  • 26. İlday NÖ, Türel V, Karataş Ö, Aydoğdu S. Microbiologic evaluation and enfection control of contaminated aerator, angldruva and light curing tips. Curr Res Dent Sci. 2014;24(2):185-190. [Crossref]
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Cengiz Özçelik This is me

Handan Ayhan This is me

Berksan Şimşek This is me

Publication Date April 17, 2022
Submission Date October 21, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 32 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Özçelik C, Ayhan H, Şimşek B. EVALUATION OF NASAL CARRIAGE OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS IN STUDENTS OF A DENTISTRY FACULTY. Curr Res Dent Sci. April 2022;32(2):143-147. doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.1038004

Current Research in Dental Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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