Effect of Commercial Whitening Toothpastes on Color Stability and Surface Roughness of Two Different Composite Resins

Year 2024, Volume: 34 Issue: 1, 9 - 17, 18.01.2024

Yeşim Şeşen Uslu Işıl Doğruer Haşmet Ulukapı

https://doi.org/10.5152/CRDS.2024.23215

Abstract

ABSTRACT
Objective: The aim of this in vitro study is to compare the effects of different whitening tooth- pastes on the color stability (CS) and surface roughness (SR) of 2 composite resins.
Methods: A hundred disc-shaped specimens were prepared from Filtek Z250 microhybrid and Charisma Topaz nanohybrid composite resins. The discs were divided into 5 subgroups: artificial saliva, Colgate Active Charcoal, Yotuel, Opalescence, and Sensodyne Promine toothpastes. The initial roughness and color values of the samples were measured. In order to evaluate the CS and
SR, all specimens were subjected to coffee and brushing cycles. A three-way mixed analysis of variance was used to analyze the data. All analyses were performed considering α = 0.05.
Results: While the Z250 composite showed higher ∆E values than the other composite (P < .05), no significant differences were observed between the composites regarding SR (P > .05). Among the whitening toothpaste groups, there were no significant differences in ∆E values (P > .05) except for the control group. After an 8-week cycle, the activated carbon- containing toothpaste group showed a higher SR than the control group (P < .05).
Conclusion: All toothpastes were effective in removing discoloration from composite res- ins, depending on the composite resin used. However, the whitening toothpastes tested (after 8 weeks of use) increased surface roughness regardless of the composite resins used, but not more than regular toothpaste (not containing a whitening ingredient).
Keywords: Composite resins, discoloration, surface roughness, toothpastes

ÖZ
Amaç: Bu in vitro çalışmanın amacı, farklı beyazlatıcı diş macunlarının iki kompozit reçinenin renk stabilitesi (CS) ve yüzey pürüzlülüğü (SR) üzerindeki etkilerini karşılaştırmaktır.
Yöntemler: Filtek Z250 mikrohibrit ve Charisma Topaz nanohibrit kompozit reçinelerinden yüz adet disk şeklinde örnek hazırlandı. Diskler beş alt gruba ayrıldı: yapay tükürük, Colgate Aktif Karbon, Yotuel, Opalescence ve Sensodyne Promine diş macunları. Örneklerin başlangıç pürüz- lülük ve renk değerleri ölçüldü. CS ve SR’yi değerlendirmek için tüm örnekler kahve ve fırçalama
döngülerine tabi tutuldu. Verilerin analizi için üç yönlü karma varyans analizi kullanıldı. Tüm analiz- ler α = 0.05 düzeyinde yapıldı.
Bulgular: Z250 kompoziti, diğer kompozite göre daha yüksek ∆E değerleri gösterirken (P < .05), kompozitler arasında SR açısından anlamlı bir fark gözlenmedi (P > .05). Beyazlatıcı diş macunu grupları arasında, kontrol grubu hariç ∆E değerlerinde anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı (P > .05). Sekiz haftalık döngü sonrasında, aktif karbon içeren diş macunu grubu, kontrol grubuna göre daha yük-
sek SR gösterdi (P < .05).
Sonuç: Tüm diş macunları, kullanılan kompozit reçineye bağlı olarak kompozit reçinelerden renk- lenmeyi gidermede etkiliydi. Test edilen beyazlatıcı diş macunları (sekiz haftalık kullanım sonrası kullanılan kompozit reçinelere bakılmaksızın, ancak beyazlatıcı etkili olmayan diş macunundan daha fazla olmayacak şekilde yüzey pürüzlülüğünü artırdı.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Kompozit reçineler, renk değişimi, yüzey pürüzlülüğü, diş macunları

Keywords

Composite resins, discoloration, surface roughness, toothpastes

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