Review
BibTex RIS Cite

Covid-19 Pandemi ve Geriatrik Hastaların Protetik Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 34 Issue: 2, 138 - 143, 15.04.2024

Sebahat Findik Aydiner Funda Bayindir

https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.993688

Abstract

Yaşlanma vücudun hücre, doku ve organlarının etkilendiği bir süreçtir. Tüm bu değişimler yaşlı bireyler için hastalıklardan olumsuz etkilenme riskini de artırmaktadır. Vücut savunmasını sağlayan immun sistemin de yaşlanmasıyla, enfeksiyon, kanser gibi olumsuzluklar artar. Enfeksiyonlar birinci sıradaki ölüm nedeni olarak bilinmektedir.
COVID-19 sebebiyle kaybedilen insanların büyük bir kısmını yaşlılar oluşturmaktadır. Bu durum, yaşlı bireyleri, Covid-19 tedbirleri ile korunmaya çalışırken, yalnızlık duygusu, çaresizlik, korku ve kaygılarının artmasına da neden olmuştur.
Dünyada aksi veya benzer hassasiyeti içermeyen yönde uygulamalara rağmen, Türkiye de yaşlılara ve dezavantajlı gruplara tanınan öncelik ve koruma tüm yönleriyle değerlendirilmelidir. Yaşlı bireylerin pandemi önlemleri neticesinde izolasyon hareketsizliği ve çoğunluğunu oluşturdukları protetik ağız ve diş sağlığı sorunlarının ötelenme durumunun ivedi sonlandırma çözümleri bulunmalıdır.
Tüm dünyayı sadece sağlık alanında değil, sosyal ve ekonomik olarak da sarsan Covid-19 ile ilgili bilinen her şey zamanla değişebilir. Bu etkiler ve sonuçları ancak pandemi bitince, yeterli sayıda çalışma yapıldıkça, tam olarak anlaşılabilecektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler : Covid-19, Geriatrik Bireyler

ABSTRACT
Aging is the cell process by which tissues and organs are affected. All these changes increase the risk of being negatively affected by diseases for elderly people. With the aging of the immune system that provides the body's defense, negativities such as infection and cancer increase. Infections are known as the leading cause of death.
Despite similar sensitivities or otherwise free applications in the direction of the world, Turkey also recognized the priority and protection to the elderly and disadvantaged groups should be considered in all aspects. As a result of pandemic precautions of elderly individuals, urgent solutions should be found for the immobility of isolation and the postponement of prosthetic oral and dental health problems, of which they constitute the majority.
Everything known about Covid-19, which shook the whole world not only in the field of health, but also socially and economically, may change over time. These effects and consequences will only be fully understood when the pandemic is over and a sufficient number of studies are done.
Keywords: Covid-19, Geriatric İndividuals

Keywords

Covid-19 Geriatrik Bireyler Geriatric İndividuals

References

  • 1. Yilmaz M. and Şara E. Yaşlılık ve Evde Sağlık Hizmetinde Finansman. Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi. 2014; 1(2): p. 117-127.
  • 2. Artan T. Yaşlılık Ve Sosyal Hizmet. http://auzefkitap.istanbul.edu.tr/ kitap/sosyalhizmetler_ao/yaslilikvesoshiz.pdf
  • 3. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. İstatistiklerle Yaşlılar. 2019. 2020. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Yaslilar-2019-33712
  • 4. Ranjan A. and Muraleedharan VR. Equity and elderly health in India: reflections from 75th round National Sample Survey, 2017-18, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Global Health. 2020; 16(1): p. 93.
  • 5. Ouyang P. and Sun W. Depression and sleep duration: findings from middle-aged and elderly people in China. Public Health. 2019; 166: p. 148-154.
  • 6. Shah A, Lindesay J. and Dennis M. Comparison of elderly suicide rates among migrants in England and Wales with their country of origin. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2009; 24(3): p. 292-9.
  • 7. Institute of Medicine (US) Committee to Design a Strategy for Quality Review and Assurance in Medicare; Lohr KN, editor.The Elderly Population.Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 1990.
  • 8. Sieber CC. [The elderly patient--who is that?]. Internist (Berl), 2007; 48(11): p. 1190, 1192-4.
  • 9. Altın Z. Covid-19 Pandemisinde Yaşlılar. Tepecik Eğit. ve Araşt. Hast. Dergisi. 2020; 30: p. 49-57
  • 10. T.C.SağlıkBakanlığı, Kronik Hastalıklar Risk Faktörleri Sağlığın Teşviki ve Geliştirilmesi Sempozyumu. 2008: Ankara.
  • 11. Guo YR. et al. The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak - an update on the status. Mil Med Res. 2020; 7(1): p. 11.
  • 12. Zhou P. et al. A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature. 2020; p. 579.
  • 13. Zhao S. et al. The association between domestic train transportation and novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak in China from 2019 to 2020: A data-driven correlational report. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2020; 33: p. 101568.
  • 14. Wang X, Pan Z, and Cheng Z. Association between 2019-nCoV transmission and N95 respirator use. The Journal of hospital infection. 2020; 105(1): p. 104-105. 15. Chan J. et al. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. The Lancet. 2020; 395.
  • 16. Gu J, Han B. and Wang J. COVID-19: Gastrointestinal Manifestations and Potential Fecal-Oral Transmission. Gastroenterology. 2020; 158(6): p. 1518-1519.
  • 17. Sa Y. et al. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Experiences and protocols from the Department of Prosthodontics at the Wuhan University. J Prosthet Dent. 2021 Jul;126(1):41-50. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2020.06.004.
  • 18. Cristina ML. et al. Evaluation of the risk of infection through exposure to aerosols and spatters in dentistry. American Journal of Infection Control. 2008; 36(4): p. 304-307.
  • 19. Wang J. and Du G. COVID-19 may transmit through aerosol. Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -), 2020; 189(4): p. 1143-1144.
  • 20. Ge Z.-y. et al. Possible aerosol transmission of COVID-19 and special precautions in dentistry. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B. 2020; 21(5): p. 361-368.
  • 21. Harrel SK. and Molinari J. Aerosols and splatter in dentistry: A brief review of the literature and infection control implications. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2004; 135(4): p. 429-437.
  • 22. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. Kamu Hastaneleri Genel Müdürlüğü. Sağlık Hizmetleri Dairesi Başkanlığı. COVID-19 Salgını Sırasında Dental İşlemlerde Uyulması Gereken Prosedürler. 2020 20.01.2021]; Available from: https://khgmsaglikhizmetleridb.saglik.gov.tr/TR-64871/covid-19-salgini-sirasinda-dental-islemlerde-uyulmasi-gereken-prosedurler.html.
  • 23. Bai Y. et al. Presumed Asymptomatic Carrier Transmission of COVID-19. Jama. 2020; 323(14): p. 1406-1407.
  • 24. Chen N. et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020; 395(10223): p. 507-513.
  • 25. Eastin C. and Eastin T. Epidemiological characteristics of 2143 pediatric patients with 2019 coronavirus disease in China: Dong Y, Mo X, Hu Y, et al. Pediatrics. The Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2020; 58(4): p. 712-713. doi: 10.1542/peds.2020-0702.
  • 26. Le HT. et al. The first infant case of COVID-19 acquired from a secondary transmission in Vietnam. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2020; 4(5): p. 405-406.
  • 27. Zhou F. et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020; 395(10229): p. 1054-1062.
  • 28. Huang C. et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020; 395(10223): p. 497-506.
  • 29. Lai CC. et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020; 55(3): p. 105924.
  • 30. Ragab D. et al. The COVID-19 cytokine storm; what we know so far. Frontiers in immunology. 2020; 11: p. 1446.
  • 31. WHO, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report 52. 2020. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/ situation-reports/20200312-sitrep-52-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn$=$e2bfc9c0_4 (accessed April 01, 2020).
  • 32. WHO, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report 127. 2020. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/ situation-reports/20200526-covid-19-sitrep-127.pdf?sfvrsn$=$7b6655ab_8
  • 33. Williamson EJ. et al. Factors associated with COVID-19-related death using OpenSAFELY. Nature. 2020; 584(7821): p. 430-436.
  • 34. Peeri NC. et al. The SARS, MERS and novel coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemics, the newest and biggest global health threats: what lessons have we learned? Int J Epidemiol. 2020; 49(3): p. 717-726.
  • 35. Onder G, Rezza G. and Brusaferro S. Case-Fatality Rate and Characteristics of Patients Dying in Relation to COVID-19 in Italy. Jama, 2020; 323(18): p. 1775-1776.
  • 36. Li Q. et al. Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia. The New England journal of medicine, 2020; 382(13): p. 1199-1207.
  • 37. Liu K. et al. Clinical features of COVID-19 in elderly patients: A comparison with young and middle-aged patients. J Infect. 2020; 80(6): p. e14-e18.
  • 38. Agarwal S. and Busse PJ. Innate and adaptive immunosenescence. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2010; 104(3): p. 183-90; quiz 190-2, 210.
  • 39. Mody L, Riddell J, Kaye SK, Chopra T. Common infections. In: Current Diagnosis & Treatment: Geriatrics, ed. n. ed. 2014, United States of America.
  • 40. D'Adamo H, Yoshikawa T. and Ouslander JG. Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Geriatrics and Long-Term Care: The ABCDs of COVID-19. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2020; 68(5): p. 912-917.
  • 41. Işık AT. Geriatrik Olgularda COVID-19: Göz Ardı Edilmemesi Gereken Konular. Geriatrik Bilimler Dergisi. 2020; 3(1): p. 1-2.
  • 42. Liang SY. Sepsis and Other Infectious Disease Emergencies in the Elderly. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2016; 34(3): p. 501-22.
  • 43. Waalen J. and Buxbaum JN. Is older colder or colder older? The association of age with body temperature in 18,630 individuals. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2011; 66(5): p. 487-92.
  • 44. High KP. et al. Clinical practice guideline for the evaluation of fever and infection in older adult residents of long-term care facilities: 2008 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2009; 48(2): p. 149-71.
  • 45. Girard TD, Opal SM. and Ely EW. Insights into severe sepsis in older patients: from epidemiology to evidence-based management. Clin Infect Dis. 2005; 40(5): p. 719-27.
  • 46. Wang D. et al. Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. Jama. 2020; 323(11): p. 1061-1069.
  • 47. University of Liverpool. [cited 11.12.2020]; Available from: https://www.covid19-druginteractions.org/checker#!#table-view-wrap.
  • 48. Uzun G. and Keyf F. Aşırı rezorbe krete sahip geriatrik bir hastaya yumuşak astar maddesi uygulaması. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 2012. 22(2): p. 191-196.
  • 49. Hiltunen K, Vehkalahti MM. and Mäntylä P. Is prosthodontic treatment age-dependent in patients 60 years and older in Public Dental Services? J Oral Rehabil. 2015; 42(6): p. 454-9.
  • 50. Galan D, Odium O. and Brecx M. Oral health status of a group of elderly Canadian Inuit (Eskimo). Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. 1993; 21(1): p. 53-56.
  • 51. Saydam G, Oktay İ. and Möller I. Türkiye'de ağız diş sağlığı durum analizi. Sağlık bakanlığı ve Dünya sağlık örgütü tarafından desteklenen ulusal ağız diş sağlığı yönlendirici araştırmasının sonuçları. İstanbul, 1990.
  • 52. Yasin T. and Gül I. Akrilik Tam Protezlerde Kırık. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry.2008; 42(1-2): p. 45-49.
  • 53. Soysal F. et al. COVID-19 Pandemisiniri Diş Hekimliği Uygulamalarına Etkisi. Klimik Journal/Klimik Dergisi. 2020; 33(1):p.5-14.
  • 54. Meng L, Hua F. and Bian Z. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Emerging and Future Challenges for Dental and Oral Medicine. Journal of Dental Research. 2020; 99(5): p. 481-487.
  • 55. Duret F, Preston JD. CAD/CAM imaging in dentistry. Curr Opin Dent. 1991 Apr;1(2):150-4. PMID: 1777659.
  • 56. Burke FJ. Trends in indirect dentistry: introduction. Dent Update. 2005 Apr;32(3):128. doi: 10.12968/denu.2005.32.3.128. PMID: 15881506.
  • 57. Feuerstein P. Can technology help dentists deliver better patient care? J Am Dent Assoc. 2004 Oct;135 Suppl:11S-16S. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2004.0414. PMID: 15543816.
  • 58. Heffernan MJ, Aquilino SA, Diaz-Arnold AM, Haselton DR, Stanford CM, Vargas MA. Relative translucency of six all-ceramic systems. Part I: core materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2002 Jul;88(1):4-9. PMID: 12239472.
  • 59. Liu PR. A panorama of dental CAD/CAM restorative systems. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2005 Jul;26(7):507-8, 510, 512 passim; quiz 517, 527. PMID: 16060380.
  • 60. Miyazaki T, Hotta Y, Kunii J, Kuriyama S, Tamaki Y. A review of dental CAD/CAM: current status and future perspectives from 20 years of experience. Dent Mater J. 2009 Jan;28(1):44-56. doi: 10.4012/dmj.28.44. PMID: 19280967.
  • 61. Chochlidakis KM, Papaspyridakos P, Geminiani A, Chen CJ, Feng IJ, Ercoli C. Digital versus conventional impressions for fixed prosthodontics: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Prosthet Dent. 2016 Aug;116(2):184-190.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2015.12.017. Epub 2016 Mar 2. PMID: 26946916.
  • 62. Clarkson J, Ramsay C, Aceves M (2020) Recommendations for the reopening of dental services: a rapid review of international sources. Cochrane Oral Health Pp: 1-36.
  • 63. World Health Organization. Modes of transmission of virus causing COVID-19: implications for IPC precaution recommendations: scientific brief, 29 March 2020. 2020, World Health Organization: Geneva.
  • 64. Aki ÖE. Covid-19 Pandemic And The Mental Health Of Elderly. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics/Türk Geriatri Dergisi. 2020; 23(3):p.291-8.
  • 65. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, İç İşleri Bakanlığı. 65 Yaş ve Üstü ile Kronik Rahatsızlığı Olanlara Sokağa Çıkma Yasağı Genelgesi. 2020.
  • 66. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, İç İşleri Bakanlığı. Sokağa Çıkma Kısıtlamaları Genelgesi. 2020.
  • 67. T.C.SağlıkBakanlığı. Covid-19 Bilgilendirme Sayfasi. 2021; Available from: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/.
  • 68. T.C.SağlıkBakanlığı. Aşının Yararları Bağışıklama İle Elde Edilen Başarılar. 2021 [cited 2021 18.01]; Available from: https://asi.saglik.gov.tr/genel-bilgiler/27-a%C5%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1n-yararlar%C4%B1.html.
  • 69. T.C.SağlıkBakanlığı. Covid-19 Aşisi Bilgilendirme Platformu. COVID-19 Aşısı Uygulanacak Kişiler 2021 [cited 2021 18.01]; Available from: https://covid19asi.saglik.gov.tr/TR-77707/covid-19-asisi-uygulanacak-kisiler.html.
  • 70. T.C.SağlıkBakanlığı. Covid-19 Aşisi Bilgilendirme Platformu. 2021; Available from: https://covid19asi.saglik.gov.tr/.
  • 71. Demirok K. Sosyal Politika Kapsaminda Kamu Kuruluşlari Tarafindan Bir Dezavantajli Grup Olarak Engellilere Yönelik Verilen Hizmetlerin Etkinliği, in Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Çalişma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri İlişkileri Anabilim Dali. 2019, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Isparta. p. 1.
  • 72. Aydıner KF. Türkiye’de Covid-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Uygulamaya ve Göçmenlere Yönelik Koruyucu Sağlık Yaklaşımları. Turkey Health Literacy Journal. 2020; 1(2): p. 47-55.
  • 73. Vergano M. et al. Clinical ethics recommendations for the allocation of intensive care treatments in exceptional, resource-limited circumstances: the Italian perspective during the COVID-19 epidemic. Critical Care. 2020; 24(1): p. 165.
  • 74. Archard D. and Caplan A. Is it wrong to prioritise younger patients with covid-19? Bmj. 2020; 369: p. m1509.
  • 75. Torales J. et al. The outbreak of COVID-19 coronavirus and its impact on global mental health. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2020; 66(4): p. 317-320.
  • 76. Mak IW. et al. Long-term psychiatric morbidities among SARS survivors. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2009; 31(4): p. 318-26.
  • 77. Reynolds DL. et al. Understanding, compliance and psychological impact of the SARS quarantine experience. Epidemiol Infect. 2008; 136(7): p. 997-1007.
  • 78. Julianne Holt-Lunstad , Timothy B. Smith., J. Bradley Layton, Social Relationships and Mortality Risk: A Meta-analytic Review. PLoS Medicine. 2010; 7(8): e1000334.
  • 79. World Health Organİzatİon. M.C. Events, Statement – During COVID-19 pandemic, violence remains preventable, not inevitable. 2020, Dr Hans Henri P. Kluge, WHO Regional Director for Europe. https://www.euro.who.int/en/media-centre/sections/statements/2020/statement-during-covid-19-pandemic,-violence-remains-preventable,-not-inevitable
  • 80. World Health Organİzatİon. A.u., Multimedia, Statement – Physical and mental health key to resilience during COVID-19 pandemic. 2020, Dr Hans Henri P. Kluge, WHO Regional Director for Europe. https://www.euro.who.int/en/about-us/regional-director/statements-and-speeches/2020/statement-physical-and-mental-health-key-to-resilience-during-covid-19-pandemic
  • 81. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Aile, Çalışma ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı. 18-24 Mart Yaşlilara Saygi Haftasi “Kuşaklararasi Dayanişma Ve Aktİf Yaşlanma” Sempozyumu Bildirileri, in “Kuşaklararasi Dayanişma Ve Aktİf Yaşlanma” Sempozyumu Bildirileri T.C. Aile Ve Sosyal Politikilar Bakanliği Özürlü Ve Yaşli Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Ve Ankara Üniversitesi Yaşlilik Çalişmalari Uygulama Ve Araştirma Merkezi. 2012: Ankara. https://www.ailevecalisma.gov.tr/media/5653/ kusaklararasi-dayanisma-ve-aktif-yaslanma-sempozyumubildirileri.pdf.

Covid-19 Pandemi ve Geriatrik Hastaların Protetik Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 34 Issue: 2, 138 - 143, 15.04.2024

Sebahat Findik Aydiner Funda Bayindir

https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.993688

Abstract

Yaşlanma vücudun hücre, doku ve organlarının etkilendiği bir süreçtir. Tüm bu değişimler yaşlı bireyler için hastalıklardan olumsuz etkilenme riskini de artırmaktadır. Vücut savunmasını sağlayan immun sistemin de yaşlanmasıyla, enfeksiyon, kanser gibi olumsuzluklar artar. Enfeksiyonlar birinci sıradaki ölüm nedeni olarak bilinmektedir.
COVID-19 sebebiyle kaybedilen insanların büyük bir kısmını yaşlılar oluşturmaktadır. Bu durum, yaşlı bireyleri, Covid-19 tedbirleri ile korunmaya çalışırken, yalnızlık duygusu, çaresizlik, korku ve kaygılarının artmasına da neden olmuştur.
Dünyada aksi veya benzer hassasiyeti içermeyen yönde uygulamalara rağmen, Türkiye de yaşlılara ve dezavantajlı gruplara tanınan öncelik ve koruma tüm yönleriyle değerlendirilmelidir. Yaşlı bireylerin pandemi önlemleri neticesinde izolasyon hareketsizliği ve çoğunluğunu oluşturdukları protetik ağız ve diş sağlığı sorunlarının ötelenme durumunun ivedi sonlandırma çözümleri bulunmalıdır.
Tüm dünyayı sadece sağlık alanında değil, sosyal ve ekonomik olarak da sarsan Covid-19 ile ilgili bilinen her şey zamanla değişebilir. Bu etkiler ve sonuçları ancak pandemi bitince, yeterli sayıda çalışma yapıldıkça, tam olarak anlaşılabilecektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler : Covid-19, Geriatrik Bireyler
Covid-19 Pandemia and Prosthetic Consideraton of Geriatric Patients
ABSTRACT
Aging is the cell process by which tissues and organs are affected. All these changes increase the risk of being negatively affected by diseases for elderly people. With the aging of the immune system that provides the body's defense, negativities such as infection and cancer increase. Infections are known as the leading cause of death.
Despite similar sensitivities or otherwise free applications in the direction of the world, Turkey also recognized the priority and protection to the elderly and disadvantaged groups should be considered in all aspects. As a result of pandemic precautions of elderly individuals, urgent solutions should be found for the immobility of isolation and the postponement of prosthetic oral and dental health problems, of which they constitute the majority.
Everything known about Covid-19, which shook the whole world not only in the field of health, but also socially and economically, may change over time. These effects and consequences will only be fully understood when the pandemic is over and a sufficient number of studies are done.
Keywords: Covid-19, Geriatric İndividuals

Keywords

Covid-19 Geriatrik Bireyler

References

  • 1. Yilmaz M. and Şara E. Yaşlılık ve Evde Sağlık Hizmetinde Finansman. Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi. 2014; 1(2): p. 117-127.
  • 2. Artan T. Yaşlılık Ve Sosyal Hizmet. http://auzefkitap.istanbul.edu.tr/ kitap/sosyalhizmetler_ao/yaslilikvesoshiz.pdf
  • 3. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. İstatistiklerle Yaşlılar. 2019. 2020. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Yaslilar-2019-33712
  • 4. Ranjan A. and Muraleedharan VR. Equity and elderly health in India: reflections from 75th round National Sample Survey, 2017-18, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Global Health. 2020; 16(1): p. 93.
  • 5. Ouyang P. and Sun W. Depression and sleep duration: findings from middle-aged and elderly people in China. Public Health. 2019; 166: p. 148-154.
  • 6. Shah A, Lindesay J. and Dennis M. Comparison of elderly suicide rates among migrants in England and Wales with their country of origin. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2009; 24(3): p. 292-9.
  • 7. Institute of Medicine (US) Committee to Design a Strategy for Quality Review and Assurance in Medicare; Lohr KN, editor.The Elderly Population.Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 1990.
  • 8. Sieber CC. [The elderly patient--who is that?]. Internist (Berl), 2007; 48(11): p. 1190, 1192-4.
  • 9. Altın Z. Covid-19 Pandemisinde Yaşlılar. Tepecik Eğit. ve Araşt. Hast. Dergisi. 2020; 30: p. 49-57
  • 10. T.C.SağlıkBakanlığı, Kronik Hastalıklar Risk Faktörleri Sağlığın Teşviki ve Geliştirilmesi Sempozyumu. 2008: Ankara.
  • 11. Guo YR. et al. The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak - an update on the status. Mil Med Res. 2020; 7(1): p. 11.
  • 12. Zhou P. et al. A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature. 2020; p. 579.
  • 13. Zhao S. et al. The association between domestic train transportation and novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak in China from 2019 to 2020: A data-driven correlational report. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2020; 33: p. 101568.
  • 14. Wang X, Pan Z, and Cheng Z. Association between 2019-nCoV transmission and N95 respirator use. The Journal of hospital infection. 2020; 105(1): p. 104-105. 15. Chan J. et al. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. The Lancet. 2020; 395.
  • 16. Gu J, Han B. and Wang J. COVID-19: Gastrointestinal Manifestations and Potential Fecal-Oral Transmission. Gastroenterology. 2020; 158(6): p. 1518-1519.
  • 17. Sa Y. et al. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Experiences and protocols from the Department of Prosthodontics at the Wuhan University. J Prosthet Dent. 2021 Jul;126(1):41-50. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2020.06.004.
  • 18. Cristina ML. et al. Evaluation of the risk of infection through exposure to aerosols and spatters in dentistry. American Journal of Infection Control. 2008; 36(4): p. 304-307.
  • 19. Wang J. and Du G. COVID-19 may transmit through aerosol. Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -), 2020; 189(4): p. 1143-1144.
  • 20. Ge Z.-y. et al. Possible aerosol transmission of COVID-19 and special precautions in dentistry. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B. 2020; 21(5): p. 361-368.
  • 21. Harrel SK. and Molinari J. Aerosols and splatter in dentistry: A brief review of the literature and infection control implications. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2004; 135(4): p. 429-437.
  • 22. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. Kamu Hastaneleri Genel Müdürlüğü. Sağlık Hizmetleri Dairesi Başkanlığı. COVID-19 Salgını Sırasında Dental İşlemlerde Uyulması Gereken Prosedürler. 2020 20.01.2021]; Available from: https://khgmsaglikhizmetleridb.saglik.gov.tr/TR-64871/covid-19-salgini-sirasinda-dental-islemlerde-uyulmasi-gereken-prosedurler.html.
  • 23. Bai Y. et al. Presumed Asymptomatic Carrier Transmission of COVID-19. Jama. 2020; 323(14): p. 1406-1407.
  • 24. Chen N. et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020; 395(10223): p. 507-513.
  • 25. Eastin C. and Eastin T. Epidemiological characteristics of 2143 pediatric patients with 2019 coronavirus disease in China: Dong Y, Mo X, Hu Y, et al. Pediatrics. The Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2020; 58(4): p. 712-713. doi: 10.1542/peds.2020-0702.
  • 26. Le HT. et al. The first infant case of COVID-19 acquired from a secondary transmission in Vietnam. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2020; 4(5): p. 405-406.
  • 27. Zhou F. et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020; 395(10229): p. 1054-1062.
  • 28. Huang C. et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020; 395(10223): p. 497-506.
  • 29. Lai CC. et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020; 55(3): p. 105924.
  • 30. Ragab D. et al. The COVID-19 cytokine storm; what we know so far. Frontiers in immunology. 2020; 11: p. 1446.
  • 31. WHO, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report 52. 2020. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/ situation-reports/20200312-sitrep-52-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn$=$e2bfc9c0_4 (accessed April 01, 2020).
  • 32. WHO, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report 127. 2020. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/ situation-reports/20200526-covid-19-sitrep-127.pdf?sfvrsn$=$7b6655ab_8
  • 33. Williamson EJ. et al. Factors associated with COVID-19-related death using OpenSAFELY. Nature. 2020; 584(7821): p. 430-436.
  • 34. Peeri NC. et al. The SARS, MERS and novel coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemics, the newest and biggest global health threats: what lessons have we learned? Int J Epidemiol. 2020; 49(3): p. 717-726.
  • 35. Onder G, Rezza G. and Brusaferro S. Case-Fatality Rate and Characteristics of Patients Dying in Relation to COVID-19 in Italy. Jama, 2020; 323(18): p. 1775-1776.
  • 36. Li Q. et al. Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia. The New England journal of medicine, 2020; 382(13): p. 1199-1207.
  • 37. Liu K. et al. Clinical features of COVID-19 in elderly patients: A comparison with young and middle-aged patients. J Infect. 2020; 80(6): p. e14-e18.
  • 38. Agarwal S. and Busse PJ. Innate and adaptive immunosenescence. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2010; 104(3): p. 183-90; quiz 190-2, 210.
  • 39. Mody L, Riddell J, Kaye SK, Chopra T. Common infections. In: Current Diagnosis & Treatment: Geriatrics, ed. n. ed. 2014, United States of America.
  • 40. D'Adamo H, Yoshikawa T. and Ouslander JG. Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Geriatrics and Long-Term Care: The ABCDs of COVID-19. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2020; 68(5): p. 912-917.
  • 41. Işık AT. Geriatrik Olgularda COVID-19: Göz Ardı Edilmemesi Gereken Konular. Geriatrik Bilimler Dergisi. 2020; 3(1): p. 1-2.
  • 42. Liang SY. Sepsis and Other Infectious Disease Emergencies in the Elderly. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2016; 34(3): p. 501-22.
  • 43. Waalen J. and Buxbaum JN. Is older colder or colder older? The association of age with body temperature in 18,630 individuals. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2011; 66(5): p. 487-92.
  • 44. High KP. et al. Clinical practice guideline for the evaluation of fever and infection in older adult residents of long-term care facilities: 2008 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2009; 48(2): p. 149-71.
  • 45. Girard TD, Opal SM. and Ely EW. Insights into severe sepsis in older patients: from epidemiology to evidence-based management. Clin Infect Dis. 2005; 40(5): p. 719-27.
  • 46. Wang D. et al. Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. Jama. 2020; 323(11): p. 1061-1069.
  • 47. University of Liverpool. [cited 11.12.2020]; Available from: https://www.covid19-druginteractions.org/checker#!#table-view-wrap.
  • 48. Uzun G. and Keyf F. Aşırı rezorbe krete sahip geriatrik bir hastaya yumuşak astar maddesi uygulaması. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 2012. 22(2): p. 191-196.
  • 49. Hiltunen K, Vehkalahti MM. and Mäntylä P. Is prosthodontic treatment age-dependent in patients 60 years and older in Public Dental Services? J Oral Rehabil. 2015; 42(6): p. 454-9.
  • 50. Galan D, Odium O. and Brecx M. Oral health status of a group of elderly Canadian Inuit (Eskimo). Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. 1993; 21(1): p. 53-56.
  • 51. Saydam G, Oktay İ. and Möller I. Türkiye'de ağız diş sağlığı durum analizi. Sağlık bakanlığı ve Dünya sağlık örgütü tarafından desteklenen ulusal ağız diş sağlığı yönlendirici araştırmasının sonuçları. İstanbul, 1990.
  • 52. Yasin T. and Gül I. Akrilik Tam Protezlerde Kırık. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry.2008; 42(1-2): p. 45-49.
  • 53. Soysal F. et al. COVID-19 Pandemisiniri Diş Hekimliği Uygulamalarına Etkisi. Klimik Journal/Klimik Dergisi. 2020; 33(1):p.5-14.
  • 54. Meng L, Hua F. and Bian Z. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Emerging and Future Challenges for Dental and Oral Medicine. Journal of Dental Research. 2020; 99(5): p. 481-487.
  • 55. Duret F, Preston JD. CAD/CAM imaging in dentistry. Curr Opin Dent. 1991 Apr;1(2):150-4. PMID: 1777659.
  • 56. Burke FJ. Trends in indirect dentistry: introduction. Dent Update. 2005 Apr;32(3):128. doi: 10.12968/denu.2005.32.3.128. PMID: 15881506.
  • 57. Feuerstein P. Can technology help dentists deliver better patient care? J Am Dent Assoc. 2004 Oct;135 Suppl:11S-16S. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2004.0414. PMID: 15543816.
  • 58. Heffernan MJ, Aquilino SA, Diaz-Arnold AM, Haselton DR, Stanford CM, Vargas MA. Relative translucency of six all-ceramic systems. Part I: core materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2002 Jul;88(1):4-9. PMID: 12239472.
  • 59. Liu PR. A panorama of dental CAD/CAM restorative systems. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2005 Jul;26(7):507-8, 510, 512 passim; quiz 517, 527. PMID: 16060380.
  • 60. Miyazaki T, Hotta Y, Kunii J, Kuriyama S, Tamaki Y. A review of dental CAD/CAM: current status and future perspectives from 20 years of experience. Dent Mater J. 2009 Jan;28(1):44-56. doi: 10.4012/dmj.28.44. PMID: 19280967.
  • 61. Chochlidakis KM, Papaspyridakos P, Geminiani A, Chen CJ, Feng IJ, Ercoli C. Digital versus conventional impressions for fixed prosthodontics: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Prosthet Dent. 2016 Aug;116(2):184-190.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2015.12.017. Epub 2016 Mar 2. PMID: 26946916.
  • 62. Clarkson J, Ramsay C, Aceves M (2020) Recommendations for the reopening of dental services: a rapid review of international sources. Cochrane Oral Health Pp: 1-36.
  • 63. World Health Organization. Modes of transmission of virus causing COVID-19: implications for IPC precaution recommendations: scientific brief, 29 March 2020. 2020, World Health Organization: Geneva.
  • 64. Aki ÖE. Covid-19 Pandemic And The Mental Health Of Elderly. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics/Türk Geriatri Dergisi. 2020; 23(3):p.291-8.
  • 65. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, İç İşleri Bakanlığı. 65 Yaş ve Üstü ile Kronik Rahatsızlığı Olanlara Sokağa Çıkma Yasağı Genelgesi. 2020.
  • 66. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, İç İşleri Bakanlığı. Sokağa Çıkma Kısıtlamaları Genelgesi. 2020.
  • 67. T.C.SağlıkBakanlığı. Covid-19 Bilgilendirme Sayfasi. 2021; Available from: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/.
  • 68. T.C.SağlıkBakanlığı. Aşının Yararları Bağışıklama İle Elde Edilen Başarılar. 2021 [cited 2021 18.01]; Available from: https://asi.saglik.gov.tr/genel-bilgiler/27-a%C5%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1n-yararlar%C4%B1.html.
  • 69. T.C.SağlıkBakanlığı. Covid-19 Aşisi Bilgilendirme Platformu. COVID-19 Aşısı Uygulanacak Kişiler 2021 [cited 2021 18.01]; Available from: https://covid19asi.saglik.gov.tr/TR-77707/covid-19-asisi-uygulanacak-kisiler.html.
  • 70. T.C.SağlıkBakanlığı. Covid-19 Aşisi Bilgilendirme Platformu. 2021; Available from: https://covid19asi.saglik.gov.tr/.
  • 71. Demirok K. Sosyal Politika Kapsaminda Kamu Kuruluşlari Tarafindan Bir Dezavantajli Grup Olarak Engellilere Yönelik Verilen Hizmetlerin Etkinliği, in Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Çalişma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri İlişkileri Anabilim Dali. 2019, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Isparta. p. 1.
  • 72. Aydıner KF. Türkiye’de Covid-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Uygulamaya ve Göçmenlere Yönelik Koruyucu Sağlık Yaklaşımları. Turkey Health Literacy Journal. 2020; 1(2): p. 47-55.
  • 73. Vergano M. et al. Clinical ethics recommendations for the allocation of intensive care treatments in exceptional, resource-limited circumstances: the Italian perspective during the COVID-19 epidemic. Critical Care. 2020; 24(1): p. 165.
  • 74. Archard D. and Caplan A. Is it wrong to prioritise younger patients with covid-19? Bmj. 2020; 369: p. m1509.
  • 75. Torales J. et al. The outbreak of COVID-19 coronavirus and its impact on global mental health. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2020; 66(4): p. 317-320.
  • 76. Mak IW. et al. Long-term psychiatric morbidities among SARS survivors. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2009; 31(4): p. 318-26.
  • 77. Reynolds DL. et al. Understanding, compliance and psychological impact of the SARS quarantine experience. Epidemiol Infect. 2008; 136(7): p. 997-1007.
  • 78. Julianne Holt-Lunstad , Timothy B. Smith., J. Bradley Layton, Social Relationships and Mortality Risk: A Meta-analytic Review. PLoS Medicine. 2010; 7(8): e1000334.
  • 79. World Health Organİzatİon. M.C. Events, Statement – During COVID-19 pandemic, violence remains preventable, not inevitable. 2020, Dr Hans Henri P. Kluge, WHO Regional Director for Europe. https://www.euro.who.int/en/media-centre/sections/statements/2020/statement-during-covid-19-pandemic,-violence-remains-preventable,-not-inevitable
  • 80. World Health Organİzatİon. A.u., Multimedia, Statement – Physical and mental health key to resilience during COVID-19 pandemic. 2020, Dr Hans Henri P. Kluge, WHO Regional Director for Europe. https://www.euro.who.int/en/about-us/regional-director/statements-and-speeches/2020/statement-physical-and-mental-health-key-to-resilience-during-covid-19-pandemic
  • 81. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Aile, Çalışma ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı. 18-24 Mart Yaşlilara Saygi Haftasi “Kuşaklararasi Dayanişma Ve Aktİf Yaşlanma” Sempozyumu Bildirileri, in “Kuşaklararasi Dayanişma Ve Aktİf Yaşlanma” Sempozyumu Bildirileri T.C. Aile Ve Sosyal Politikilar Bakanliği Özürlü Ve Yaşli Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Ve Ankara Üniversitesi Yaşlilik Çalişmalari Uygulama Ve Araştirma Merkezi. 2012: Ankara. https://www.ailevecalisma.gov.tr/media/5653/ kusaklararasi-dayanisma-ve-aktif-yaslanma-sempozyumubildirileri.pdf.
There are 80 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Prosthodontics
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Sebahat Findik Aydiner This is me

Funda Bayindir This is me

Publication Date April 15, 2024
Submission Date February 2, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 34 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Findik Aydiner S, Bayindir F. Covid-19 Pandemi ve Geriatrik Hastaların Protetik Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi. Curr Res Dent Sci. April 2024;34(2):138-143. doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.993688
 Download Cover Image

Current Research in Dental Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

29936