Avrupa’da Kara Ölüm Ve Dönem Kronikleri

Abstract

: This paper discusses the black death perspectives of three chronicles The first part of the paper briefly outlines the socio economic impact of the black death Afterwards this study investigates Jean de Venette’s chronicle of On the Progress of the Black Death The paper emphasizes the astronomical and religious causes of the black death Then the paper discusses Marchione di Coppo Stefani’s Cronaca Fiorentina Rerum İtalicarum Scriptores The study suggests that the negative impact of the black death to the society was not limited to the deaths caused by the black death but some sort of social discomfort pushed people to death Lastly Jean Froissart emphasizes the chaotic situation of the post plague society and the relationship between the black death and the peasant revolts are discussed

Keywords

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AVRUPA’DA KARA ÖLÜM VE DÖNEM KRONİKLERİ

Abstract

Bu çalışmada üç özel dönem kroniğinin On dördüncü yüzyılda Batı Avrupa’da ortaya çıkan ‘Kara ölüm’e bakış açıları değerlendirilmektedir. Araştırmanın ilk bölümünde ‘Kara Ölümün’ sosyo-ekonomik etkileri kısaca özetlenmiştir. Daha sonra ‘Büyük Salgın’ın Jean de Venette’in On the Progress of the Black Death isimli eserinde Kara Ölümün ortaçağ bakış açısı içinden ortaya sürdüğü ‘astronomik’ ve ‘dinsel’ nedenleri incelenmektedir. Bunu takiben Marchione di Coppo Stefani’nin Cronaca fiorentina. Rerum Italicarum Scriptores isimli eserinde Kara ölümün toplum üzerinde yarattığı olumsuz durumun toplumu nasıl daha da kötü hale getirdiği irdelenmekte kara ölümden yaşanan can kayıplarının sadece hastalığın kendisinden kaynaklanmadığı, bir tür toplumsal huzursuzluğun insanları ölüme terk ettiği vurgulanmaktadır. Son olarak Jean Froissart, Kara Ölüm sonrası toplumun içinde bulunduğu kaotik durumu vurgulamakta ve Avrupa köylü ayaklanmalarıyla kara ölüm arasındaki ilişki incelenmektedir.

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