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FACTORS AFFECTING MARITAL QUALITY AND ITS DETERMINANTS: ADANA/TURKEY FIELDWORK

Year 2017, Volume: 26 Issue: 2, 57 - 70, 31.10.2017

Abstract

Marital Problems Questionnaire (MPQ) is used to measure the marital
quality and it especially focuses on four dimensions which are full marriage
harmony, the number and frequency of marital conflict on certain issues,
divorce risk, and marital satisfaction and instability. The purpose of this
study is to explore MPQ and examine the reliability and validity of Dyadic
Adjustment Scale (DAS), which measures full marriage harmony, for Adana. The
study also focuses on determining important demographic characteristics
affecting marital satisfaction, which is again measured with MPQ. For this
purpose, a sample of 319 residents that are married and living in Adana is
used. Factor analysis and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient are used examine
validity and reliability of DAS for the sample chosen. Using ANOVA and t-tests,
significant differences for marital satisfaction are revealed for demographic characteristics.

References

  • Bachand, L. L., & Caron, S. L. (2001). Ties That Bind: A Qualitative Study of Happy Long-Term Marriages. Contemporary Famiy Therapy, 23(1), 105-121. Booth, A., Johnson, D. R., White, L., & Edwards, J. N. (1984). Women, Outside Employment, and Marital Instability. American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 90, No. 3, 567-583. Carr, D., Freedman, V. A., Cornman, J. C., & Schwarz, N. (2014). Happy Marriage, Happy Life? Marital Quality and Subjective Well-being in Later Life. Journal of Marriage and Family, 75(5), 930-948. Cherlin, A. J. (1992). Marriage, Divorce, Remarriage. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. Cohen, O., Geron, Y., & Farchi, A. (2009). Marital Quality and Global Well-Being among Older Adult Israeli Couples in Enduring Marriages. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 37(4), 299-317. Cohen, O., Geron, Y., & Farchi, A. (2010). A Typology of Marital Quality of Enduring Marriages in Israel. Journal of Family Issues, 31(6), 727-747. Corra, M., Carter, S. K., Carter, J. S., & Knox, D. (2009). Trend in Marital Happiness by Gender and Race, 1973 to 2006. Journal of Family Issues, Vol. 30, No. 10, 1379-1404. Çelik, M. (2006). Evlilik Doyum Ölçeği Geliştirme Çalışması. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana. Douglass, F. M., & Douglass, R. (1995). The Marital ProblemsQuestionnaire (MPQ): A Short Screening Instrument for Marital Therapy. Family Relations, Vol. 44, No. 3, 238-244. Elmslie, B. T., & Tebaldi, E. (2014). The Determinants of Marital Happiness. Applied Economics, 46(28), 3452-3462. Glenn, N. D. (1991). The Recent Trend in Marital Success in the United States. Journal of Marriage and Family, 53, 261-270. Glenn, N. D., & McLanahan, S. (1982). Children and Marital Happiness: A Further Specificaton of the Relationship. Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 44, No. 1, 63-72. Glenn, N. D., & Weaver, C. N. (1978). A Multivariate, Multisurvey Study of Marital Happiness. Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 40, No. 2, 269-282. Gottman, J. M., Coan, J., Carrere, S., & Swanson, C. (1998). Predicting Marital Happiness and Stability from Newlywed Interactions. Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 60, No. 1, 5-22. Gottman, J. M., & Notarius, C. I. (2002). Marital Research in the 20th Century and a Research Agenda for the 21st Century. Family Process, Vol, 41, No. 2, 159-197. Heaton, T. B., & Albrecht, S. L. (1991). Stable Unhappy Marriages. Journal of Marriage and Family, 53(3), 747-758. Hicks, M. W., & Platt, M. (1970). Marital Happiness and Stability: A Review of the Research in the Sixties. Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 32, No. 4, 553-574. Kimmel, D., & Van Der Venn, F. (1974). Factors of Marital Adjustment in Locke’s Marital Adjustment Test. Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 36, No. 1, 57-63. Kamp Dush, C. M., Taylor, M. G., & Kroeger, R. A. (2008). Marital Happiness and Psychological Well-Being across the Life Course. Family Relations, Vol. 57, 211-226. Lee, E. O., & Oh, H. (2012). Marital Satisfaction among Adults with Disabilities in South Korea. Journal of Disabilities Policy Studies, 23(4), 215-224. Liu, M., & Stainback, K. (2013). Interviewer Gender Effects on Survey Responses to Marriage-Related Questions. Public Opinion Quarterly, Vol. 77, No. 2, 606-618. Locke, H. J., & Wallace, K. M. (1959). Short marital adjustment and prediction tests: Their reliability and validity. Marriage and Family Living, 21, 251-255. Norton, R. (1983). Measuring Marital Quality: A Critical Look at the Dependent Variable. Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 45, No. 1, 141-151. Orden, S. R., & Bradburn, N. M. (1968). Dimensions of Mariagge Happiness. American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 73, No. 6, 715-731. Previti, D., & Amato, P. R. (2003). Why Stay Married? Rewards, Barriers and Marital Instability. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65, 561-572. Rauer, A., & Volling, B. (2013). More Than One Way to be Happy: A Typology of Marital Happiness. Family Process, 52(3), 519-534. Schumm, W., Paff-Bergen, L., Hatch, R., Obiorah, F., Copeland, J., Meens, L., & Bugaighis, M. (1986). Concurrent and Discriminant Validity of the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale. Journal of Marriage and Family, 48(2), 381-387. doi:10.2307/352405 Spanier, G. B. (1976). Measuring Dyadic Adjustment: New Scales for Assessing the Quality of Marriage and Similar Dyads. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 38, 15–28. Spanier, G. B., & Lewis, R. A. (1980). Marital Quality: A Rewiev of the Seventies. Journal of Marriage and the Family, Vol. 42, No. 4, 825-839. Suitor, J. J. (1991). Marital Quality and Satisfaction with The Division of Household Labor Across The Family Life Cycle. Journal of Marriage and Family, 53, 221-230. Şendil, G., & Korkut, Y. (2008). Evli Çiftlerdeki Çift Uyumu ve Evlilik Çatışmasının Demografik Özellikler Açısından İncelenmesi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Psikoloji Çalışmaları Dergisi, 28(1), 15-34. Tutarel Kışlak, Ş., & Göztepe, I. (2012). Duygu Dışavurumu, Empati, Depresyon ve Evlilik Uyumu Arasındaki İlişkiler. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 3(2), 27-46. Waite, L. J., Luo, Y., & Lewin, A. C. (2009). Marital Happiness and Marital Stability: Consequences for Psychological Well-Being. Social Science Research, Vol. 38, No. 1, 201-212. Weiss, R. L., & Cerreto, M. C. (1980). The Marital Status Inventory: Development of A Measure of Dissolution Potential. The American Journal of Family Therapy, Vol. 8, No. 2, 80-85. Yalçın, H. (2014). Evlilik Uyumu ile Sosyodemografik Özellikler Arasındaki İlişki. Eğitim ve Öğretim Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt 3, Sayı 1, 250-261.
Year 2017, Volume: 26 Issue: 2, 57 - 70, 31.10.2017

Abstract

References

  • Bachand, L. L., & Caron, S. L. (2001). Ties That Bind: A Qualitative Study of Happy Long-Term Marriages. Contemporary Famiy Therapy, 23(1), 105-121. Booth, A., Johnson, D. R., White, L., & Edwards, J. N. (1984). Women, Outside Employment, and Marital Instability. American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 90, No. 3, 567-583. Carr, D., Freedman, V. A., Cornman, J. C., & Schwarz, N. (2014). Happy Marriage, Happy Life? Marital Quality and Subjective Well-being in Later Life. Journal of Marriage and Family, 75(5), 930-948. Cherlin, A. J. (1992). Marriage, Divorce, Remarriage. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. Cohen, O., Geron, Y., & Farchi, A. (2009). Marital Quality and Global Well-Being among Older Adult Israeli Couples in Enduring Marriages. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 37(4), 299-317. Cohen, O., Geron, Y., & Farchi, A. (2010). A Typology of Marital Quality of Enduring Marriages in Israel. Journal of Family Issues, 31(6), 727-747. Corra, M., Carter, S. K., Carter, J. S., & Knox, D. (2009). Trend in Marital Happiness by Gender and Race, 1973 to 2006. Journal of Family Issues, Vol. 30, No. 10, 1379-1404. Çelik, M. (2006). Evlilik Doyum Ölçeği Geliştirme Çalışması. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana. Douglass, F. M., & Douglass, R. (1995). The Marital ProblemsQuestionnaire (MPQ): A Short Screening Instrument for Marital Therapy. Family Relations, Vol. 44, No. 3, 238-244. Elmslie, B. T., & Tebaldi, E. (2014). The Determinants of Marital Happiness. Applied Economics, 46(28), 3452-3462. Glenn, N. D. (1991). The Recent Trend in Marital Success in the United States. Journal of Marriage and Family, 53, 261-270. Glenn, N. D., & McLanahan, S. (1982). Children and Marital Happiness: A Further Specificaton of the Relationship. Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 44, No. 1, 63-72. Glenn, N. D., & Weaver, C. N. (1978). A Multivariate, Multisurvey Study of Marital Happiness. Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 40, No. 2, 269-282. Gottman, J. M., Coan, J., Carrere, S., & Swanson, C. (1998). Predicting Marital Happiness and Stability from Newlywed Interactions. Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 60, No. 1, 5-22. Gottman, J. M., & Notarius, C. I. (2002). Marital Research in the 20th Century and a Research Agenda for the 21st Century. Family Process, Vol, 41, No. 2, 159-197. Heaton, T. B., & Albrecht, S. L. (1991). Stable Unhappy Marriages. Journal of Marriage and Family, 53(3), 747-758. Hicks, M. W., & Platt, M. (1970). Marital Happiness and Stability: A Review of the Research in the Sixties. Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 32, No. 4, 553-574. Kimmel, D., & Van Der Venn, F. (1974). Factors of Marital Adjustment in Locke’s Marital Adjustment Test. Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 36, No. 1, 57-63. Kamp Dush, C. M., Taylor, M. G., & Kroeger, R. A. (2008). Marital Happiness and Psychological Well-Being across the Life Course. Family Relations, Vol. 57, 211-226. Lee, E. O., & Oh, H. (2012). Marital Satisfaction among Adults with Disabilities in South Korea. Journal of Disabilities Policy Studies, 23(4), 215-224. Liu, M., & Stainback, K. (2013). Interviewer Gender Effects on Survey Responses to Marriage-Related Questions. Public Opinion Quarterly, Vol. 77, No. 2, 606-618. Locke, H. J., & Wallace, K. M. (1959). Short marital adjustment and prediction tests: Their reliability and validity. Marriage and Family Living, 21, 251-255. Norton, R. (1983). Measuring Marital Quality: A Critical Look at the Dependent Variable. Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 45, No. 1, 141-151. Orden, S. R., & Bradburn, N. M. (1968). Dimensions of Mariagge Happiness. American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 73, No. 6, 715-731. Previti, D., & Amato, P. R. (2003). Why Stay Married? Rewards, Barriers and Marital Instability. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65, 561-572. Rauer, A., & Volling, B. (2013). More Than One Way to be Happy: A Typology of Marital Happiness. Family Process, 52(3), 519-534. Schumm, W., Paff-Bergen, L., Hatch, R., Obiorah, F., Copeland, J., Meens, L., & Bugaighis, M. (1986). Concurrent and Discriminant Validity of the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale. Journal of Marriage and Family, 48(2), 381-387. doi:10.2307/352405 Spanier, G. B. (1976). Measuring Dyadic Adjustment: New Scales for Assessing the Quality of Marriage and Similar Dyads. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 38, 15–28. Spanier, G. B., & Lewis, R. A. (1980). Marital Quality: A Rewiev of the Seventies. Journal of Marriage and the Family, Vol. 42, No. 4, 825-839. Suitor, J. J. (1991). Marital Quality and Satisfaction with The Division of Household Labor Across The Family Life Cycle. Journal of Marriage and Family, 53, 221-230. Şendil, G., & Korkut, Y. (2008). Evli Çiftlerdeki Çift Uyumu ve Evlilik Çatışmasının Demografik Özellikler Açısından İncelenmesi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Psikoloji Çalışmaları Dergisi, 28(1), 15-34. Tutarel Kışlak, Ş., & Göztepe, I. (2012). Duygu Dışavurumu, Empati, Depresyon ve Evlilik Uyumu Arasındaki İlişkiler. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 3(2), 27-46. Waite, L. J., Luo, Y., & Lewin, A. C. (2009). Marital Happiness and Marital Stability: Consequences for Psychological Well-Being. Social Science Research, Vol. 38, No. 1, 201-212. Weiss, R. L., & Cerreto, M. C. (1980). The Marital Status Inventory: Development of A Measure of Dissolution Potential. The American Journal of Family Therapy, Vol. 8, No. 2, 80-85. Yalçın, H. (2014). Evlilik Uyumu ile Sosyodemografik Özellikler Arasındaki İlişki. Eğitim ve Öğretim Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt 3, Sayı 1, 250-261.
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Details

Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Hasan Altan Çabuk This is me

Ebru Özgür Güler

Sibel Örk Özel This is me

Publication Date October 31, 2017
Submission Date November 8, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 26 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çabuk, H. A., Özgür Güler, E., & Örk Özel, S. (2017). FACTORS AFFECTING MARITAL QUALITY AND ITS DETERMINANTS: ADANA/TURKEY FIELDWORK. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 26(2), 57-70.