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HOW DOES POWER AND GENDER PREDICT ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIP SATISFACTION?

Year 2017, Volume: 26 Issue: 2, 71 - 82, 31.10.2017

Abstract

The
purpose of the study was to find out the role of power and gender in romantic
relationship satisfaction (used interchangeably in regard to dating relationship)
among college students. The sample was composed of 202 college students. For
data collection, Relationship Assessment Scale, Sense of Power Scale and
Demographic Data Form were utilized. The results of Simultaneous Regression
Analysis showed that power had positive relationship with relationship
satisfaction while gender did not play a role in predicting relationship
satisfaction among college students.
Regarding the
positive relationship between power and relationship satisfaction, power should
be taken into consideration as an important variable in further relationship
satisfaction studies.

References

  • Anderson, C., & Berdahl, J. L. (2002). The experience of power: examining the effects of power on approach and inhibition tendencies. Journal of personality and social psychology, 83(6), 1362. Anderson, C., John, O.P. & Keltner, D. (2012). The Personal Sense of Power. Journal of Personality, 80(2), 313-344. Anderson, C., Keltner, D., & John, O. P. (2003). Emotional convergence between people over time. Journal of personality and social psychology, 84(5), 1054. Aydın, G. & Çağ, P. (2015). İlişkilerde Güç Algısı Ölçeği’nin Türkçeye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. XIII. Ulusal Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Kongresi, 7-9 Ekim, Mersin. Bandura, A. (1999). Social cognitive theory of personality. In L. A. Pervin & O. P. John (Eds), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (2nd ed., pp. 154–196). New York: Guilford Press. Curun, F. (2001). The Effects of Sexism and Sex Role Orientaion on Romantic Relationship Satisfaction. Doctoral dissertation. Middle East Technical University, Ankara: Turkey. Emerson, R. M. (1962). Power dependence relations. American Sociological Review, 27, 31–41. Feiring, C. (1996). Concept of romance in 15 year-old adolescents. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 6, 181-200. Felmlee, D. H. (1994). Who’s on top? Power in romantic relationships. Sex Roles, 31, 275–295. French, J. & Raven, B. (1959). The bases of social power. In D. Cartwright (Ed.), Studies in Social Power (pp. 150-165). Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research. Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (2006). How to design and evaluate research in education. Boston: McGraw-Hill. Goldhamer, H., & Shils, E. A. (1939). Types of power and status. American Journal of Sociology, 45, 171–182. Gottman, J. M. (1994). What predicts divorce? The relationship between marital processes and marital outcomes. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Gray-Little, B. & Burks, N. (1983). Power and satisfaction in marriage: A review and critique. Psychological Bulletin, 93, 513-538. Guerrero, L. K., Anderson, P. A. & Afifi, W. A. (2011). Close encounters: Communication in relationships (3rd ed.). Los Angeles: Sage. Hendrick, S. S. (1988). A generic measure of relationship satisfaction. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50, 93–98. Howard, J. A., Blumstein, P. & Schwartz, P. (1986). Sex, power, and influence tactics in intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 102–109. Huston, T. L. (1983). Power. In Kelley, H.H., Berscheid, E., Christensen, A., Harvey, H., Huston, T. L., Levinger, G.,…, Peterson, D.R. (2002), Close Relationships. New York: Percheron Press. Keltner, D., Gruenfeld, D. H., & Anderson, C. (2003). Power, approach, and inhibition. Psychological Review, 110, 265–284. Kenny, D. A. & Acitelli, L. K. (2001). Accuracy and bias in the perception of the partner in a close relationship. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 439–448. Oyamot, C. M., Fuglestad, P.T. & Snyder, M. (2010). Balance of power and influence in relationships: The role of self-monitoring. Journal of Social and Personal Relationship, 27(1): 23–46. doi: 10.1177/0265407509347302 Rehman, U. S., Holtzworth-Munroe, A., Herron, K. & Clements, K. (2009). My way or no way: Anarchic power, relationship satisfaction and male violence. Personal Relationships, 16, 475-488. Rosand, G.M., Slinning, K., Eberhard-Gran, M., Roysamb, E. & Tambs, K. (2012). The buffering effect of relationship satisfaction on emotional distress in couples. BMC Public Health, 12, 66. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-66 Rusbult, C. E. & Buunk, B. P. (1993). Commitment processes in close relationships: An interdependence analysis, Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 10, 175-204. Sacher, J. A. & Fine, M. A. (1996). Predicting relationship status and satisfaction after six months among dating couples. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 58(1), 21-32. doi:10.2307/353374 Saffrey, C. & Ehrenberg, M. (2007). When thinking hurts: Attachment, rumination, and postrelationship adjustment. Personal Relationships, 14(3), 351-368. Schwarzwald, J., Koslowsky, M. & Izhak-Nir, E.B. (2008). Gender role ideology as a moderator of the relationship between social power tactics and marital satisfaction. Sex Roles, 59, 657–669. doi: 10.1007/s11199-008-9454-y Shulman, S. & Kipnis, O. (2001). Adolescent romantic relationships: A look from the future. Journal of Adolescence, 24(3), 337–351. Sprecher, S., & Felmlee, D. (1997). The balance of power in romantic heterosexual couples over time from “his” and “her” perspectives. Sex Roles, 37, 361–379. Sprecher, S., Schmeeckle, M., & Felmlee, D. (2006). The Principle of Least Interest Inequality in Emotional Involvement in Romantic Relationships. Journal of Family Issues, 27(9), 1255-1280. Stafford, R., Backman E. & Dibona, P. (1977). The Division of Labor among Cohabiting and Married Couples. Journal of Marriage and Family, 39(1), 43-57. Tabachnick, B.G. & Fidell, L.S. (2007). Using Multivariate Statistics. (5th ed.) Boston: Pearson. Van Kleef, G. A., Oveis, C., Van Der Löwe, I., LuoKogan, A., Goetz, J., & Keltner, D. (2008). Power, distress, and compassion turning a blind eye to the suffering of others. Psychological Science, 19(12), 1315-1322. Winter, D.G. (1973). The power motive. New York: Free Press. Efe, Ş. Y., & Ayaz, S. (2010). Kadına yönelik aile içi şiddet ve kadınların aile içi şiddete bakışı. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 11(1), 23-29.
Year 2017, Volume: 26 Issue: 2, 71 - 82, 31.10.2017

Abstract

References

  • Anderson, C., & Berdahl, J. L. (2002). The experience of power: examining the effects of power on approach and inhibition tendencies. Journal of personality and social psychology, 83(6), 1362. Anderson, C., John, O.P. & Keltner, D. (2012). The Personal Sense of Power. Journal of Personality, 80(2), 313-344. Anderson, C., Keltner, D., & John, O. P. (2003). Emotional convergence between people over time. Journal of personality and social psychology, 84(5), 1054. Aydın, G. & Çağ, P. (2015). İlişkilerde Güç Algısı Ölçeği’nin Türkçeye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. XIII. Ulusal Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Kongresi, 7-9 Ekim, Mersin. Bandura, A. (1999). Social cognitive theory of personality. In L. A. Pervin & O. P. John (Eds), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (2nd ed., pp. 154–196). New York: Guilford Press. Curun, F. (2001). The Effects of Sexism and Sex Role Orientaion on Romantic Relationship Satisfaction. Doctoral dissertation. Middle East Technical University, Ankara: Turkey. Emerson, R. M. (1962). Power dependence relations. American Sociological Review, 27, 31–41. Feiring, C. (1996). Concept of romance in 15 year-old adolescents. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 6, 181-200. Felmlee, D. H. (1994). Who’s on top? Power in romantic relationships. Sex Roles, 31, 275–295. French, J. & Raven, B. (1959). The bases of social power. In D. Cartwright (Ed.), Studies in Social Power (pp. 150-165). Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research. Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (2006). How to design and evaluate research in education. Boston: McGraw-Hill. Goldhamer, H., & Shils, E. A. (1939). Types of power and status. American Journal of Sociology, 45, 171–182. Gottman, J. M. (1994). What predicts divorce? The relationship between marital processes and marital outcomes. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Gray-Little, B. & Burks, N. (1983). Power and satisfaction in marriage: A review and critique. Psychological Bulletin, 93, 513-538. Guerrero, L. K., Anderson, P. A. & Afifi, W. A. (2011). Close encounters: Communication in relationships (3rd ed.). Los Angeles: Sage. Hendrick, S. S. (1988). A generic measure of relationship satisfaction. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50, 93–98. Howard, J. A., Blumstein, P. & Schwartz, P. (1986). Sex, power, and influence tactics in intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 102–109. Huston, T. L. (1983). Power. In Kelley, H.H., Berscheid, E., Christensen, A., Harvey, H., Huston, T. L., Levinger, G.,…, Peterson, D.R. (2002), Close Relationships. New York: Percheron Press. Keltner, D., Gruenfeld, D. H., & Anderson, C. (2003). Power, approach, and inhibition. Psychological Review, 110, 265–284. Kenny, D. A. & Acitelli, L. K. (2001). Accuracy and bias in the perception of the partner in a close relationship. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 439–448. Oyamot, C. M., Fuglestad, P.T. & Snyder, M. (2010). Balance of power and influence in relationships: The role of self-monitoring. Journal of Social and Personal Relationship, 27(1): 23–46. doi: 10.1177/0265407509347302 Rehman, U. S., Holtzworth-Munroe, A., Herron, K. & Clements, K. (2009). My way or no way: Anarchic power, relationship satisfaction and male violence. Personal Relationships, 16, 475-488. Rosand, G.M., Slinning, K., Eberhard-Gran, M., Roysamb, E. & Tambs, K. (2012). The buffering effect of relationship satisfaction on emotional distress in couples. BMC Public Health, 12, 66. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-66 Rusbult, C. E. & Buunk, B. P. (1993). Commitment processes in close relationships: An interdependence analysis, Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 10, 175-204. Sacher, J. A. & Fine, M. A. (1996). Predicting relationship status and satisfaction after six months among dating couples. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 58(1), 21-32. doi:10.2307/353374 Saffrey, C. & Ehrenberg, M. (2007). When thinking hurts: Attachment, rumination, and postrelationship adjustment. Personal Relationships, 14(3), 351-368. Schwarzwald, J., Koslowsky, M. & Izhak-Nir, E.B. (2008). Gender role ideology as a moderator of the relationship between social power tactics and marital satisfaction. Sex Roles, 59, 657–669. doi: 10.1007/s11199-008-9454-y Shulman, S. & Kipnis, O. (2001). Adolescent romantic relationships: A look from the future. Journal of Adolescence, 24(3), 337–351. Sprecher, S., & Felmlee, D. (1997). The balance of power in romantic heterosexual couples over time from “his” and “her” perspectives. Sex Roles, 37, 361–379. Sprecher, S., Schmeeckle, M., & Felmlee, D. (2006). The Principle of Least Interest Inequality in Emotional Involvement in Romantic Relationships. Journal of Family Issues, 27(9), 1255-1280. Stafford, R., Backman E. & Dibona, P. (1977). The Division of Labor among Cohabiting and Married Couples. Journal of Marriage and Family, 39(1), 43-57. Tabachnick, B.G. & Fidell, L.S. (2007). Using Multivariate Statistics. (5th ed.) Boston: Pearson. Van Kleef, G. A., Oveis, C., Van Der Löwe, I., LuoKogan, A., Goetz, J., & Keltner, D. (2008). Power, distress, and compassion turning a blind eye to the suffering of others. Psychological Science, 19(12), 1315-1322. Winter, D.G. (1973). The power motive. New York: Free Press. Efe, Ş. Y., & Ayaz, S. (2010). Kadına yönelik aile içi şiddet ve kadınların aile içi şiddete bakışı. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 11(1), 23-29.
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Details

Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Gökçen Aydın This is me

Publication Date October 31, 2017
Submission Date November 10, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 26 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Aydın, G. (2017). HOW DOES POWER AND GENDER PREDICT ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIP SATISFACTION?. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 26(2), 71-82.