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MEASURING PROACTIVE WORK BEHAVIOUR CONSTRUCT AND ITS COMPONENTS: VALIDATING TURKISH VERSION OF THE SCALES

Year 2017, Volume: 26 Issue: 1, 102 - 114, 16.04.2017

Abstract

Proactive work behaviour has become a central topic of interest among scholars in research on organisational behaviour field (Crant, 2000; Grant & Ashford, 2008). Recently, scholars have been paying a great attention to certain behaviours which may increase individual, team, and organisational level of success and performance (Seibert, Kraimer, & Crant, 2001; Sonnentag, 2003). Proactive behaviour is one of those behaviours which has been linked to many positive outcomes including performance (Van Dyne & LePine, 1998), and career satisfaction (Seibert et al., 2001). However, well-validated measures to test the proactivity construct in non-English-speaking populations are limited and this is still a major drawback. The purpose of this study is to explore the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of proactive work behaviour scales. Structural equation modelling supported the instruments’ structure (χ2 / df = 2.38; p <.05; RMSEA=.06; SRMR=.05; CFI = .97; TLI = .96) in Turkish speaking population. Cronbach’s alpha coefficients of the scales ranged from .86 to .91. Thus, findings from this study have revealed that scales that measure proactive work behaviour components are valid and reliable in Turkish language.

References

  • Ashford, S. J., Blatt, R., & VandeWalle, D. (2003). Reflections on the looking glass: A review of research on feedback-seeking behavior in organization. Journal of Management, 29(6), 773-799. Aspinwall, L. G., & Taylor, S. E. (1997). A stitch in time: Self-regulation and proactive coping. Psychological Bulletin, 121(3), 417-436. Byrne B. M. (2012). Structural equation modeling with mplus. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis Group. Crant, J. M. (2000). Proactive behavior in organizations. Journal of Management, 26(3), 435-462. Frese, M., & Fay, D. (2001). Personal initiative: An active performance concept for work in the 21st century. Research in Organizational Behavior, 23, 133-187. Grant, A. M., & Ashford, S. J. (2008). The dynamics of proactivity at work: Lessons from feedback-seeking and organizational citizenship behavior research. Research in Organizational Behavior, 28, 3-34. Griffin, M. A., Neal, A., & Parker, S. K. (2007). A new model of work role performance: Positive behavior in uncertain and interdependent contexts. Academy of Management Journal, 50(2), 327 - 347. Kirkman, B. L., & Rosen, B. (1999). Beyond self-management: Antecedents and consequences of team empowerment. Academy of Management Journal, 42, 58-74. LePine, J. A., & Van Dyne, L. (2001). Voice and cooperative behavior as contrasting forms of contextual performance: Evidence of differential relationships with the big five personality charactersitics and cognitive ability. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(2), 326-336. Morrison, E. W. (1993). Longitudinal study of the effects of information seeking on newcomer socialization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(2), 173-183. Morrison, E. W., & Phelps, C. C. (1999). Taking charge at work: Extrarole efforts to initiate workplace change. Academy of Management Journal, 42(4), 403-419. Muthén L. K., & Muthén B. O. (1998–2010). Mplus user’s guide. Los Angeles, CA: Author. Parker S. K., Bindl U., & Strauss, K. (2010). Making things happen: A model of proactive motivation Journal of Management, 36(4), 827-856. Parker S. K., Williams, H. M., & Turner, N. (2006). Modeling the antecedents of proactive behavior at work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(3), 636-652. Parker, S. K., & Collins, C. G. (2010). Taking Stock: Integrating and Differentiating Multiple Proactive Behaviors. Journal of Management, 36(3), 633-662. doi:Doi 10.1177/0149206308321554 Rank, J., Carsten, J. M., Unger, J. M., & Spector, P. E. (2007). Proactive customer service performance: Relationships with individual, task, and leadership variables. Human Performance, 20(4), 363-390. Scott, S. G., & Bruce, R. A. (1994). Determinants of innovative behavior: A path model of individual innovation in the workplace. Academy of Management Journal, 37(3), 580-607. Seibert, S. E., Kraimer, M. L., & Crant, J. M. (2001). What do proactive people do? A longitudinal model linking proactive personality and career success. Personnel Psychology, 54(2), 845-874. Sonnentag, S. (2003). Recovery, work engagement, and proactive behavior: A new look at the interface between nonwork and work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(3), 518–528. Van Dyne, L., & LePine, J. A. (1998). Helping and voice extra-role behaviors: Evidence of construct and predictive validity. Academy of Management Journal, 41, 108-119. Wanberg, C. R., & Kammeyer-Mueller, J. D. (2000). Predictors and outcomes of proactivity in the socialization process. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(3), 373-385.
Year 2017, Volume: 26 Issue: 1, 102 - 114, 16.04.2017

Abstract

References

  • Ashford, S. J., Blatt, R., & VandeWalle, D. (2003). Reflections on the looking glass: A review of research on feedback-seeking behavior in organization. Journal of Management, 29(6), 773-799. Aspinwall, L. G., & Taylor, S. E. (1997). A stitch in time: Self-regulation and proactive coping. Psychological Bulletin, 121(3), 417-436. Byrne B. M. (2012). Structural equation modeling with mplus. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis Group. Crant, J. M. (2000). Proactive behavior in organizations. Journal of Management, 26(3), 435-462. Frese, M., & Fay, D. (2001). Personal initiative: An active performance concept for work in the 21st century. Research in Organizational Behavior, 23, 133-187. Grant, A. M., & Ashford, S. J. (2008). The dynamics of proactivity at work: Lessons from feedback-seeking and organizational citizenship behavior research. Research in Organizational Behavior, 28, 3-34. Griffin, M. A., Neal, A., & Parker, S. K. (2007). A new model of work role performance: Positive behavior in uncertain and interdependent contexts. Academy of Management Journal, 50(2), 327 - 347. Kirkman, B. L., & Rosen, B. (1999). Beyond self-management: Antecedents and consequences of team empowerment. Academy of Management Journal, 42, 58-74. LePine, J. A., & Van Dyne, L. (2001). Voice and cooperative behavior as contrasting forms of contextual performance: Evidence of differential relationships with the big five personality charactersitics and cognitive ability. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(2), 326-336. Morrison, E. W. (1993). Longitudinal study of the effects of information seeking on newcomer socialization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(2), 173-183. Morrison, E. W., & Phelps, C. C. (1999). Taking charge at work: Extrarole efforts to initiate workplace change. Academy of Management Journal, 42(4), 403-419. Muthén L. K., & Muthén B. O. (1998–2010). Mplus user’s guide. Los Angeles, CA: Author. Parker S. K., Bindl U., & Strauss, K. (2010). Making things happen: A model of proactive motivation Journal of Management, 36(4), 827-856. Parker S. K., Williams, H. M., & Turner, N. (2006). Modeling the antecedents of proactive behavior at work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(3), 636-652. Parker, S. K., & Collins, C. G. (2010). Taking Stock: Integrating and Differentiating Multiple Proactive Behaviors. Journal of Management, 36(3), 633-662. doi:Doi 10.1177/0149206308321554 Rank, J., Carsten, J. M., Unger, J. M., & Spector, P. E. (2007). Proactive customer service performance: Relationships with individual, task, and leadership variables. Human Performance, 20(4), 363-390. Scott, S. G., & Bruce, R. A. (1994). Determinants of innovative behavior: A path model of individual innovation in the workplace. Academy of Management Journal, 37(3), 580-607. Seibert, S. E., Kraimer, M. L., & Crant, J. M. (2001). What do proactive people do? A longitudinal model linking proactive personality and career success. Personnel Psychology, 54(2), 845-874. Sonnentag, S. (2003). Recovery, work engagement, and proactive behavior: A new look at the interface between nonwork and work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(3), 518–528. Van Dyne, L., & LePine, J. A. (1998). Helping and voice extra-role behaviors: Evidence of construct and predictive validity. Academy of Management Journal, 41, 108-119. Wanberg, C. R., & Kammeyer-Mueller, J. D. (2000). Predictors and outcomes of proactivity in the socialization process. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(3), 373-385.
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Details

Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Cumali Uri This is me

Publication Date April 16, 2017
Submission Date November 12, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 26 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Uri, C. (2017). MEASURING PROACTIVE WORK BEHAVIOUR CONSTRUCT AND ITS COMPONENTS: VALIDATING TURKISH VERSION OF THE SCALES. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 26(1), 102-114.